英语课文及译文

1、第四单元 a部分The American Dream means different things to different people. But for many, particularly immigrants, it means the opportunity to make a better life for themselves. For them the dream is that talent and hard work can take you from log cabin to White House. Tony Trivisonno did not rise quite

2、so high, yet he managed to make his own dream come true.美国梦对不同的人有不同的意义。但对许多人，尤其是对移民而言，它意味着改善 自己生活的机会。对于他们，美国梦的含义就是才能与勤劳能让你从小木屋走向白 宫。托尼特里韦索诺并没有爬到那么高，但他成功地使自己的梦想成真。保存笔记关闭0.Tony Trivisonnos American DreamFrederick C. CrawfordR T 1. He came from a rocky farm in Italy, somewhere south of Rome. How or whe

3、n he got to America, I dont know. But one evening I found him standing in the driveway, behind my garage. He was about five-foot-seven or eight, and thin.托尼特里韦 索诺的美国梦弗雷德里克 C 克罗弗德他来自意大利罗马以南某地一个遍地是石头的农庄。他什么时候以及怎么到美国 的，我不清楚。不过，有天晚上，我看到他站在我家车库后面的车道上。他身高五 英尺七、八左右，人很瘦。保存笔记关闭1.R T 2. I mow your lawn, he sa

4、id. It was hard to comprehend his broken English.“我割你的草坪，”他说。他那结结巴巴的英语很难听懂。保存笔记关闭2.R T 3. I asked him his name. Tony Trivisonno, he replied. I mow your lawn. I told Tony that I couldnt afford a gardener.我问他叫什么名字。“托尼特里韦索诺，”他回答说。“我割你的草坪。”我对 托尼讲，本人雇不起园丁。保存笔记关闭3.R T 4. I mow your lawn, he said again, th

5、en walked away. I went into my house unhappy. Yes, these Depression days were difficult, but how could I turn away a person who had come to me for help?“我割你的草坪，”他又说道，随后便走开了。我走进屋子，心里有点不快。没 错，眼下这大萧条的日子是不好过，可我怎么能把一个上门求助的人就这么打发走 呢？保存笔记关闭4.R T 5. When I got home from work the next evening, the lawn had b

6、een mowed, the garden weeded, and the walks swept. I asked my wife what had happened.等我第二天晚上下班回到家，草坪已修整过了，花园除了草，人行道也清扫过了 我便问太太是怎么回事。保存笔记关闭5.R T 6. A man got the lawn mower out of the garage and worked on theyard, she answered. I assumed you had hired him.“有个人把割草机从车库里推出来就在院子里忙活起来，”她回答说。“我还以为 是你雇他来的。”

7、保存笔记关闭6.R T 7. I told her of my experience the night before. We thought it strange that he had not asked for pay.我就把前晚的事跟她说了。我俩都觉得奇怪，他怎么没提出要工钱。保存笔记关闭7.R T 8. The next two days were busy, and I forgot about Tony. We were trying to rebuild our business and bring some of our workers back to the plants.

8、 But on Friday, returning home a little early, I saw Tony again, behind the garage. I complimented him on the work he had done.接下来的两天挺忙，我把托尼的事给忘了。我们在尽力重整业务，要让一部分工人 回厂里来。但在星期五，回家略微早了些，我又在车库后面看到了托尼。我对他干 的活夸奖了几何。保存笔记关闭8.R T 9. I mow your lawn, he said.“我割你的草坪，”他说。保存笔记关闭9.R T 10. I managed to work out s

9、ome kind of small weekly pay, and each day Tony cleaned up the yard and took care of any little tasks. My wife said he was very helpful whenever there were any heavy objects to lift or things to fix.我设法凑了一小笔微薄的周薪，就这样托尼每天清扫院子，有什么零活，他都干 了。我太太说，但凡有重物要搬或有什么要修理的，他挺派得上用场。保存笔记关闭10.R T 11. Summer passed int

10、o fall, and winds blew cold. Mr. Craw, snow pretty soon, Tony told me one evening. When winter come, you give me job clearing snow at the factory.夏去秋来，凉风阵阵。“克罗先生，快下雪了，”有天晚上托尼跟我说。“等冬天 到了，你让我在厂里干扫雪的活。”保存笔记关闭11.R T 12. Well, what do you do with such determination and hope? Of course, Tony got his job a

11、t the factory.啊，对这种执着与期盼，你又能怎样呢？自然，托尼得到了厂里的那份活儿。保存笔记关闭12.R T 13. The months passed. I asked the personnel department for a report.They said Tony was a very good worker.几个月过去了。我让人事部门送上一份报告。他们说托尼干得挺棒。保存笔记关闭13.R T 14. One day I found Tony at our meeting place behind the garage. I want to be prentice, h

12、e said.一天我在车库后面我们以前见面的地方看到了托尼。“我想当学徒，”他说。b部分He was an illegal immigrant making a living picking tomatoes. NowAlfredo Quinones-Hinojosa excels in a different field as a top brainsurgeon.他曾是个非法移民，靠采西红柿度日。如今，阿尔弗雷多金尼奥内斯-伊诺霍萨作为一流的脑外科医生在另一个领域卓尔不群。保存笔记关闭0.With His Own Two HandsMax AlexanderR T 1. The hot s

13、un burned his skin asAlfredo Quinones-Hinojosa bent in the field to pick tomatoes. It was work few Americans would do for just $155 a week, and most of his co-workers on this 10,000-acre farm in central California were, like Quinones, illegal Mexican immigrants.他用自己的双 手实现了梦想麦克斯亚历山大阿尔弗雷多金尼奥内斯-伊诺霍萨弯着腰

14、在田地里采摘西红柿，炽热的太阳灼烤 着他的肌肤。很少有美国人愿意为了一星期挣区区155美元去干这个活。在加州中部这个方圆10,000英亩的农场上，跟金尼奥内斯一起打工的伙计，大多与他一样 是来自墨西哥的非法移民。保存笔记关闭1.R T 2. It had been a year since Quinones jumped the fence in the border city of Calexico, California, with the help of his cousin on January 2, 1987, Quinoness 19th birthday.一年前，在1987年的1

15、月2日，金尼奥内斯19岁生日那天，他在表兄弟的协助下 跃过了加州边境城市加利西哥市的隔离栏，进入了美国。保存笔记关闭2.R T 3. The oldest of five children, Alfredo began work at age five, pumping gas at his fathers filling station. When he grew older, he helped bring in extra money by working at a taco stand.阿尔弗雷多是家里五个孩子中的老大，五岁起便开始干活，在父亲经营的加油站里 给汽车加油。长大一点以后，

16、他又在一个卖玉米面卷的摊子打工，帮家里挣些额外 收入。保存笔记关闭3.R T 4. Still, he kept up with school. My father kept telling me, You want to be like me? Just never go to school. And I was not going to follow the same path. At age 14, Quinones qualified for an accelerated program in Mexicali that prepared students for jobs as el

17、ementary school teachers.但是，他仍旧继续他的学业。“父亲总是对我说，你想像我这样吗？那就别去上 学。我可不想步他的后尘。” 14岁的时候，金尼奥内斯取得了进入墨西卡利市 一个速成班的资格，那个速成班要把学生培养成小学教师。保存笔记关闭4.R T 5. He graduated near the top of his class. But because his family had no political connections, he was assigned a teaching job at a remote school. I wasnt willing t

18、o put up with that injustice, he says.他几乎以班里最优异的成绩毕业。然而，由于家里没有有权有势的熟人，他被分配 在一个边远的学校任教。“我不愿忍受那种不公的待遇，”他说道。保存笔记关闭5.R T 6. Shortly after, he decided to leave Mexico in search of betteroptions. He had been to America twice before, doing summer labor. So on his arrival, Quinones headed with his cousin fo

19、r the San Joaquin Valley to work in the fields. I picked tomatoes, cauliflower, broccoli, corn, grapes.不久，他打算离开墨西哥去寻找更好的机会。以前，他来过美国两次，在夏季打短 工。所以，这次到来之后，他就和表兄弟直奔圣华金河谷，找农活干。“我采西红 柿、花椰菜、球花甘蓝，还收玉米，摘葡萄。”保存笔记关闭6.R T 7. When Quinones looked up from the dirt, the best job he could see was driving the big tr

20、actors. The drivers were skilled, and they supervised crews. He was told it took ten years of fieldwork to land such a promotion, but Quinones was soon behind the wheel of sophisticated plows and ditchdiggers. He learned how to service the engines and qualified for a temporary work permit.在农田里抬头望去，金

21、尼奥内斯能看到的最好工作便是开大型拖拉机。拖拉机手都 有技术，还监管其他劳工。别人告诉他，要想得到这种晋升机会，需要干完十年农活。然而，没过多久，他就操纵起结构复杂的犁和挖沟机了。他还学会了如何检修 发动机，拿到了临时工作许可证。保存笔记关闭7.R T 8. A few months later, Quinones told his cousin he was going to leave the farm. His response was, What are you talking about? If you keep working here, one day youll be the

22、foreman!几个月后，金尼奥内斯告诉表兄弟他打算离开农场。表兄弟回答说：“你胡说什 么？在这里坚持干下去，有一天你能当上工头！”保存笔记关闭8.R T 9. Sometimes you have to be willing to risk, Quinones said.“有时人得冒点险嘛，金尼奥内斯说道。保存笔记关闭9.R T 10. He moved to Stockton and took a job in a rail yard so he could attend night school at San Joaquin Delta College, learning English

23、. His first job, shoveling sulfur, was the worst of his lifesmelly andfilthy. Once again, he scrambled to acquire new skills, this time as a welder repairing valves on tank cars. Within a year, hed become a foreman.他来到斯托克顿，在一个铁路车辆调度场找到一份活。这样，他就可以在圣华金三 角洲学院上夜校学习英语。他的第一份工作一一铲硫磺，又臭又脏，是他一辈子干 过的最糟糕的工作。像从

24、前那样，他又一次努力学会了新的技能，这次是作为焊工 修理罐车的阀门。不到一年，他当上了工头。保存笔记关闭10.R T 11. With his English improving, Quinones switched to the night shift and began full-time studies in science and math. To make ends meet, he also tutored other students.金尼奥内斯英语长进了，他就改上夜班，开始全日学习科学和数学。为了维持生 计，他还兼当其他学生的辅导老师。保存笔记关闭11.R T 12. Afte

25、r graduating with an associates degree in 1991, Quinones was accepted to the University of California, Berkeley. He moved to a low-rent district in Oakland, getting by on a combination of scholarships, loans, a small grant and, as always, work.1991年，他获得准学士学位以后，被加州大学伯克利分校录取。他搬到奥克兰一 个房租低廉的地区，靠奖学金、贷款、少

26、量的补助金以及一如既往地打工勉强度 日。保存笔记关闭12.R T 13. Quinones excelled in the competitive environment of Berkeley, getting straight As in advanced classes, writing his honors thesis on the role of drug receptors in the brain and teaching calculus on the side. In the spring of 1993, his mentor looked over his transc

27、ripts and told him he stood a good chance of getting into Harvard Medical School. Quinones decided to give it a try.在伯克利激烈竞争的环境中，金尼奥内斯表现出色，高等课程始终门门优秀。他的 优秀毕业论文论述人脑中毒品感受器的作用。作为兼职，他还教授微积分。到了 1993年的春季，他的导师看了看他的成绩报告单，对他说他很有希望进入哈佛大 学医学院。金尼奥内斯决定试一试。保存笔记关闭13.R T 14. Harvard accepted him, and Quinones moved

28、 East in the fall of 1994. Three years later, Quinones became a U.S. citizen. Im sitting there, ten years after hopping the fence, and it hits me how fast I came up.哈佛录取了他。于是，在1994年的秋季，金尼奥内斯来到了东部。三年后，他成 为美国公民。“那是在我翻越隔离栏后的第十个年头，我坐在那儿不禁想到，我的 境况改善得多快啊。保存笔记关闭14.R T 15. Quinones gave the commencement add

29、ress when he graduated from Harvard Medical School and continued his training, in neurosurgery, at the University of California, San Francisco. It was an exciting but daunting prospect. Could an 川egal Mexican fieldworker become a brain surgeon? It didnt seem possible.在哈佛医学院毕业时，他在学位颁授典礼上致辞。之后，他又去加州大学

30、旧金山分 校接受神经外科学方面的训练。这样的前景既令人兴奋，又令人心悸。一个非法入 境的干农活的墨西哥人能成为脑外科医生？似乎不可能。保存笔记关闭15.R T 16. Residency turned out to be a low point in Quinones American journey. Neurosurgery has been reserved for people who come from a long pedigree of medicine, he says carefully. Its rare that you have someone like me go i

31、nto this highly demanding field, where lots of patients die. Hed experienced prejudice before the farm owners sonwho looked right through him, a former girlfriend whose mother disdained him for his nationality. They just ignited my fire even more, he says.结果，住院实习期成了金尼奥内斯美国之旅的人生低谷。“神经外科学是为出身医 学世家的人士预

32、留的，”他郑重其事地说。“很少看到像我这样的人能进入这个要 求极高的领域，这是一个许多病人会死亡的领域。”以前，他曾遭受过歧视一-农场主的儿子对他故意视而不见，过去一位女友的母亲因为他的国籍而对他不屑一 顾。“他们这样做使我心中的怒火烧得更旺，”他说。保存笔记关闭16.R T 17. He admits there were times, working 130 hours a week for $30,000 a year, when he considered quitting. I felt what my father felt, not being able to put food

33、on the table for my family, he says. But I had a dream.为了一年挣30,000美元，每周得干130个小时，他承认有时他想到了放弃。“没 能力养家糊口，我感受到了父亲当年的心境，”他说。“但是，我有一个梦。”保存笔记关闭17.R T 18. Dr. Quinones, the noted brain surgeon, now 40, sits on the edge of a patients bed. Its a Friday morning at Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center in Baltim

34、ore, and this will be his second brain surgery patient of the day. The woman, whos in her 60s, has two tumors; one is in the highly sensitive part of the cortex that controls motor movements. Quinones holds her hand and looks into her eyes.I walk a fine line every day between good and bad outcomes,

35、and bad outcomes can mean life or death, he tells her frankly. She nods. Dr. Q, as everyone calls him, believes patients deserve both compassion and honesty. That is the risk, he concludes. So were set. You and I have a date.此刻，现年40岁的著名脑外科医生金尼奥内斯大夫正端坐在病人的床边。这是一 个星期五的上午，在位于巴尔的摩的约翰霍普金斯湾景医学中心，和他在一起的 是这

36、一天他的第二个脑外科手术病人。这位六十多岁的妇女长了两个月中瘤，其中一 个长在控制肌肉运动的脑皮层中高度敏感的部位。金尼奥内斯握住她的手，看着她 的双眼。”手术结果的好坏，使我每天提心吊胆。坏的结果可能意味着生死存 亡。”他坦率地对她说。她点点头。金大夫一一大家都这么称呼他一一认为病人 值得同情，也理应坦诚相待。“那就是风险所在，”结束谈话时，他对她这样说。“我们一切准备就绪。过一会儿再见。”保存笔记关闭18.R T 19. The four-and-a-half-hour procedure goes well the patientcomes to with no loss of moto

37、r functionand Dr. Q is ecstatic.四个半小时的手术进行得很顺利一一病人苏醒时运动功能没有丧失。金大夫为此欣 喜若狂。保存笔记关闭19.R T 20. Although Dr. Quinones is a relatively young doctor, his colleagues are already impressed. Not only is he a talented and conscientious surgeon, but hes very sensitive to the needs of patients, says Dr. Henry Bre

38、m, director of neurosurgery at Johns Hopkins. And hes a joyous person full of enthusiasm and the mission to do good for the world.尽管金尼奥内斯大夫年纪尚轻，他的同事们对他却印象深刻。“他不仅很有才干， 尽职尽责，而且他能充分理解病人的需求。”约翰霍普金斯湾景医学中心的神经外科主任亨利布莱姆如是说，“此外，他还是一个浑身洋溢着欢乐的人，热情 奔放，充满行善天下的使命感。”保存笔记关闭20.R T 21. Its now after seven, and Dr. Q has been working for 12 hours.Other surgeons are going home for the weekend, but he is headed for his research laboratory in downtown Baltimore. The lab is an extension of his operating room: Cancerous tissue that he re