英语必修三第一单元导学案

1、姓名： 班级： 小组： 小组评价： 教师评价： Unitl Festivals around the worldParti Words & Expressions上课时间：【学习目标】.To get a brief understanding and remember the important words and expressions . To widen your vocabulary and master the usage of some key words and expressions.【重点难点】To memorizethe usage of thewords and expr

2、essions.一、独立预习：I单元重点词汇英汉互译并背诵1.vt. & vi.收割2.vt. & vi. 饿死3.adj.独立的；自主的4.adj.农业的，农艺的5.vt.赞美;钦佩6.vt. & vi. 淹没；溺死7.vt.擦;擦去8.n.基督徒9.n.信任;信心10._ vi.哭泣流泪11._ vt .原谅饶恕12.adj.宗教上的；虔诚的13._ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的14._adj.显而易见的15.n.庆祝庆贺16.n.祖先祖宗17.n.习惯;风俗18.n.必要性;需要19.n.预百；预报;20.n.广播员报幕员II重点短语识记1.发生，举行2.节日和庆祝活动3.为了纪念4.

3、以形式5.打扮6.开玩笑，恶作剧7.用装饰8.聚集在一起9.盼望，期待10.日日夜夜11.as though12.have fun with13.be proud of14. turn up15.keep one s word16.hold one s breath17.get married to18.set off19.remind of 20.throw away、合作交流:写出下列单词的同源词并识记。1.(n.)美；美人_(adj.漂亮的(v.)美化2.(n.)庆祝(v.)3.(n.起源；由来_ (adj.)原始的；最初的4.(adj.)宗教的(n.)宗教5.(n.)信任；信仰(v.)

4、目信6. (n.)至U达 (v.)7.(n.独立_(adj.)独立的；自主的8.(n.农业(adj.)农业的9.(v.赞美；钦佩 (n.) (adj.)令人钦佩的10.(v.道歉(n.)11.(adj.)_ (n.)12.(n.特人_( n.清.(n.)诗、探究展示:用所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。Mexico gained its用所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。Mexico gained its from Spain in 1821. (depend)A local poor peasant the soldiers through the forest. (leader)There is

5、no doubt that the basic needs of the people should be first. (satisfy)They John the first prize.(award)Most British schools organize events for the students. (society)I tried aerobics (有氧运动)but it was too for me. (energy)You should her for your rudeness.(apology)You were enough to believe him. (fool

6、)四、反馈总结：选词填空：take place in memory of dress up look forward to day and night as though have fun with keep one s wordChildren often the arrival of a holiday.Mom, don t worry about me. I am other boys.The Olympic Games every four years.There is to be a get-together tonight. Please for it.That school wa

7、s founded the famous scientist.The couple worked to pay back their debt.It looks it s going to rain soon.I to visit him the next day.五、课后反思：姓名： 班级： 小组： 小组评价： 教师评价： 【学习目标】.To learn to talk about kinds of festivals. To learn to read about the characteristic of different festivals around the world【重点难点

8、】Improve the reading ability.一.知识链接：What kinds of festivals in China do you know about?Matching.The Double Ninth Festival中秋节The Spring Festival元宵节The Double Seventh Festival清明节The Lantern Festival春节Tomb Sweeping Day重阳节The Dragon Boat Festival七月七The Mid-autumn Day端午节What Chinese public holidays do yo

9、u know ?Matching.National Day劳动节Children s Day元旦International Labour Day国庆节New Year s Day妇女节The Youth Day青年节Part2 ReadingFestivals and celebrations上课时间:名称英义名称名称英义名称月份情人节Valentine s Day2月14日复活节Easter3月21日或此日后月圆的第一个星期日耶稣受难日Good Friday复活节前的星期五愚人节April Fool s Day4月1日Mother s Day5月的第二个星期日父亲干Father s Day6

10、月的第三个星期日劳动节Labor Day5月1日力圣节Halloween10月31日感恩节Thanksgiving Day11月的第四个星期4斋节Ramadan穆斯林历的第9个月圣诞节Christmas Day12月25日How many types of festivals are mentioned in the passage? What are they?International Women s Day儿童节What festivals of foreign countries do you know?Read the passage and try to find out the

11、answer to the questions.三.合作交流：Whats right about the holiday Halloween?Its a holiday for the dead.Its now a childrens holiday.Children can dress up and ask for sweets.A, B and C.Which is the most energetic and important holiday?A. Obon.B . Columbus Day.C. The Spring Festival.D . The Mid-autumn Festi

12、val.Which of the following festivals can be happy events?A. Thanksgiving Day.B. The Day of the Dead.C. Obon.D . None of the above.Which of the following festivals is not in spring?A. The Spring Festival in China.B. Easter.C. Cherry Blossom Festival.D . Christmas.Why do people love festivals accordin

13、g to the passage?Because festivals let us enjoy life.Because festivals make us be proud of our customs.C. Because festivals can make us have fun with each other.end of the cold winter, planting in spring and harvest in autumn.Some festivals arewives, he didn t allow marriage.end of the cold winter,

14、planting in spring and harvest in autumn.Some festivals arewives, he didn t allow marriage.D. All of the above.四.探究展示:Kinds of FestivalsNames of FestivalsCountriesObonJapanFestivals of the DeadMexicoHalloween（2）The Dragon Boat FestivalChinaFestivals to HonourColumbus DayUSAPeopleThe Festival to hono

15、ur GandhiThanksgiving DayEuropean countries（4）The Mid-autumn FestivalChina and JapanSpring FestivalsThe Spring Festival EasterChinaWestern countriesJapan五、反馈总结Retell the text by filling the following blanks:There are all kinds of festivals and around the world, which are held fordifferent reasons. T

16、he were mainly held at three times a year- the held to the dead or satisfy the in case they might _ either tohelp or to do harm , while other festivals are held to honor famous people or the gods, such as and Columbus Day. Harvest and Thanksgivingfestivals are happy events because the food is for th

17、e winter and because aseason of work is over,to which Mid autumn festival belongs.And the mostenergetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the of spring, such as the New Year, at which people have a verygood time.六、课后反思：阅读训练February has long been a mon

18、th of romance. With the sweet smell of roses in the air,romantic （浪漫的） films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines.On the 14th day, it is a custom for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner, buyher flowers and chocolates, write poems, sing to her or even spell out her name w

19、ithrose petals（花瓣）！ This is what you see on Valentine s Day, a day named after Valentine who was a priest（牧师）in the third century Rome. When the emperor （皇帝）decided that single （单身） men could become better soldiers than those withlovers in secret. When his actions were discovered, the emperorsentenc

20、ed him todeath lovers in secret. When his actions were discovered, the emperorsentenced him todeath （判处死刑）.While in prison, it is said that Valentine fell in love with the daughterof his prison guard. Before his death, he wrote her a letter, which he signed“ Fromyour Valentine ” , an expression that

21、 is still in use today. Valentine died for what hebelieved in and so he was made a Saint （圣徒），as well as becoming one of history smost romantic characters.Nowadays, Valentine s Day is also popular among Chinese young people. Some students are planning to make Valentine s cards for parents, teachers

22、and friends.Others want to hold parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat heart-shaped cakes. The idea is to have fun and encourage people to share in the spirit of St. Valentine.Why did the emperor in Rome not allow marriage in his country?Because there were few women in his country a

23、t that time.Because he thought men without wives could be better soldiers.Because there wasn t enough food for so many people.Because he wanted to control the birth rate.Valentine was put into prison because.A. he killed one of the soldiersB. he stole a lot of foodC. he didn t obey the emperor s ord

24、er D. he didn t want to be a soldierstudents in China send cards to their teachersit is a good idea to celebrate Valentine s Day in Chinait is interesting to celebrate Valentine s Day in ChinaValentine s Day is also popular in China now4. The best title for this passage should be.A. Valentine s DayB

25、. A Brave PriestC. Valentine s Day in China D. A Romantic Man姓名： 班级： 小组： 小组评价： 教师评价:Part3 Language points上课时间：【学习目标】掌握reading部分的重点单词和短语【重点难点】Memorize the usage ofthe words and expressions.一、 独立预习：参考优化探究 P3-P6,P9-P11 完成下列词汇的学习：1.take place2.celebrate3.in memory of4.dress up5.trick6.award7.apologize8.

26、forgive二、合作交流：But Valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies （仪式） for young3. The last paragraph mainly tells us单元重点词汇用法：.awardn. 常用短语：get an award for: 因为 而获奖2) vt. 常用短语： award sb.sth = award sth.to sb.They John the first prize.The judge a large sum of money as damages.比较辩析：award:奖，奖励，奖金，授予

27、，既可以作名词也可以作动词.多指因竞赛获胜，工作成绩显著而获得奖励，强调荣誉.prize:资金，奖品，战利品，指竞赛获奖，竞争，抽奖或者工作学习中的优胜者获得的奖励, 可以是钱也可以是物.reward:奖金，报酬，回报，即可以是名词也可以作动词，指对某人的工作，帮助或服务等的报答或报酬或酬金.in reward作为回报.即学即练习：.他获得本年度优秀学生奖.He won the for the best student of the year .我不要任何报酬，我是因为喜欢才做的.I don t expect anything;I did it because I enjoyed it. 一等

28、奖属于约翰.The firstbelongs to John.admire vt 钦佩；赞赏；羡慕 (=respect)Q admire him for his diligence.我钦佩他的勤奋精神。搭配 admire sb./sth. 钦佩admire sb.for sth. 因钦佩某人运用(请将下列句子译成英文)(1)我钦佩你的坦诚(frankness)。(2)他倾慕她的美貌。apologise(=apologize)vi 道歉；认错I apologise for what I said just now.我为刚才说的话道歉。搭配：熟记下列搭配。(1)apologise for sth.

29、 因而道歉(2)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉.(3)make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人表示道歉(4)accept (refuse) an apology 接受 (拒绝)道歉运用(请将下列句子译成英文)(1)他因让女朋友等了好长时间而向她道歉。having kept her waiting for a long time.(2)请接受我诚意的(sincere)道歉。in memory of 纪念They built this towel in memory of

30、this hero.(翻译）联想：填入“ in+名词+of ”短语中的名词。翻译）(1)inof赞扬(2)in.of纪念，对一表小旬攵(3)inof赞同(4)inof支持(5)inof 负责(6)in.of寻找(7)inof 占有(8)inof (=in want of)聿亚KU5.keep ones word/promise守信用，遵守诺言break ones word/promise,失信，违背诺言翻译下列句子:.He is a man who always keeps his word, so you can trust him.Don t break your word, otherw

31、ise, no one will trust you.注意：keep one s word 和break one s word 中的名词 word 不能用复数形式。相关word短语：in a word/in short/to be short简而言之；总之have a word with sb.与某人谈话have words with sb.与某人发生口角in other words换句话说set off 出发；动身；使爆炸e.g. What time are you planning to set off tomorrow?你打算明天几点钟启程？短语3纳set短语：set off for a

32、 place 出发到某地set about doing sth 开始(某工作)；着手做某事set out 从某地出发上路set out to do sth.开始做某事set sth up摆放或竖起某物；创立，建立set sth aside将某事物放在一边；(为某目的)节省或保留钱或时间【即境活用】 用set词组填空。. The new government must finding solutions to the country seconomic problems. The children the fireworks in the yard. She a bit of money eve

33、ry month. They a statue in honor of the national hero. They ve on a journey round the world.remind vt. 提醒；使想起. I reminded Gerald of his promise.我提醒吉罗德他曾许下的诺言。. Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow.请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。拓展remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事remind sb. of / about sth.提醒某人记住某事remind sb. to do s

34、th.提醒某人做某事remind sb. that.提醒某人/使某人想起【即境活用】汉译英。请提醒我要每天服三次药。turn up 出现；到达；发现；调大（音量等）e.g. It s time for the meeting, but he hasn t turned up.至U开会的时间了，但他还没到。短语归纳turn 短语：turn on 打开（煤气、自来水、电灯等 ） turn off 关上 turn down 减弱，降低，拒绝turn around/about 转过身来turn away 转过头turn out 生产，制造；（常与to, that 连用）结果是turn to sb./s

35、th. （for help） 向求助，查阅【即境活用】用turn词组填空。. Don t worry. The file is sure to. Please the television a bit, I can t hear clearly. It that it was Tim who broke the vase. The sad child his mother for comfort.三、探究展示：.Generally speaking, every child wants to be when he does something good.A. celebrated B. con

36、gratulatedC. praised D. tricked.The headmaster told the boy the angry teacher, but he refused to.A. to apologise B.apologise toC. to apologise for D. to apologise to. 一 What was she doing when you came in?-She was the view from the window.A. respecting B. admiring C. gathering D . hunting4.The old p

37、hotos buried at the bottom of the suitcase me of those happy olddays we had spent together.A . repeated B. reminded C. informedD . remembereddont think Kate has ever quite forgiven me getting her name wrong thattime.A. fromB. forC. ofD . over.Such noble deeds of the doctors and nurses can t be only

38、with money.A . rewardedB. awarded C. praised D. valuednonviolence policy in the movement for civil rights.Martin Luther King Jr. was the Nobel Peace Prize of 1964 for advocatingnonviolence policy in the movement for civil rights.A. awardedB. offered C. rewarded D. received.The chance I had been look

39、ing forward at last.A .to came B .to come C .to coming D .to comes四、反馈练习：翻译下列句子：.你应该为你的迟到向你的老师道歉。.这些照片使我想起我的童年。.孩子们老是对他们的老师搞恶作剧。.我期待暑假见到你。你打算明天几点钟启程？.他获得本年度优秀学生奖。.请把收音机音量调大，我想听听新闻。他写了一首诗歌来纪念他的好友。姓名： 班级： 小组： 小组评价： 教师评价： Part4 Grammar情态动词（I） 上课时间：【学习目标】To help students learn about the aux: can/could,

40、may/might, will/would, shall/should.【重点难点】掌握情态动词的用法。一.独立预习：1 .情态动词和其他动词连用，可表示说话人的语气， 表示2情态动词没有 即情态动词第三人称单数不加 .（二）.情态动词的特点：.不能单独作 2 .没有 的变化二、合作交流：一.can/could.表示能力，过去式为 couldCan you finish this work tonight?（翻译） .表示请求和允许.此时用 could 表示请求，语气更委婉，主要用于疑问句，不可用于肯定句，答语应用can-Could I come to see you tomorrow?-Ye

41、s, you .表推测，意为“可能”，多用于疑问句和否定句中.那不可能是汤姆，因为她在住院.（翻译）.表示客观的可能性，或一时的可能性，用于肯定句中.As a human being ,anyone make a mistake.表示惊异，怀疑，不相信的态度（主要用在否定句，疑问句或感叹句.）This be done by him.这不可能是他干的.定.定.can（could）+have +过去分词”的疑问或否定形式表示对过去发生的行为的怀疑或不肯（一）.情态动词的基本概念She can t have known the news of her husband s death at that

42、time.She can t have known the news of her husband s death at that time.二.May/might.表不允许，许可-May I leave now ?-Yes ,you .-No, you .表示说话人的猜测，认为某一事情”或许，可能”发生.He be very busy now.他现在可能很忙.表示祝愿(不用might)May you succeed!祝你成功！.might是may的过去式，用在陈述句中表猜测时，表示把握性不大，语气更加不肯定.用在一般疑问句中表示礼貌性请求，语气更委婉.我可以提一个建议吗?三.will/wou

43、ld1 .表示意志或意愿如果你愿意做这份工作，一定要做好它.If you do the work, you must do it well.1.表示请求，建议等，主语为第二人称.请把那本书递给我好吗？ you pass me that book?.表示过去的习惯性动作，意为过去常常.过去，晚饭后我们总会围在爷爷身边，听他讲故事.We sit around grandpa after supper, listening to his stories.注意：与used to 的区别试比较：We would swim in that river when we were children.We us

44、ed to swim in that river when we were children.表示预测或猜测It be about six about six when he left school yesterday.他昨天可能是六点左右离开学校的.表示规律性的“注定会”用 willPeople die without air or water离开水和空气人就会死四.Shall/should1.shall的用法：(l)shall用于第一.第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示. he wait outside the door?让他在门外等吗？(2)shall用于第二，第三人

45、称，表示说话人给对方命令，警告，允诺或威胁.You shall fail if you don t work harder .( 警告)如果你不更加努力，你就会不及格.2 .should的用法：(1 )should 表示劝告，建议，命令，其同义词是ought to ;在疑问句常用should 代替ought to .You go to class right away.你应该立即去上课.(2)should还可以表示按常理推测，”可能，按道理应该”They be there by now ,I think. 我想，他们现在该到那儿了.(3 )should 还可以用在if引导的条件从句中表虚拟语气

46、.Should I be free tomorrow ,I will come.(4) should +have +过去分词”结构表示”应该做而实际上没做到”，并包含一种埋怨，责备的口气.I should have helped her ,but I never could.( 翻译)三、探究展示：用上面学过的情态动词填空.1.The police still haven t found the lost child ,but they re doing all they .警察还是没有找到那个丢失的孩子，但是他们仍在做所有他们能做的.2.It be the postman at the do

47、or, It s only at six o clock.不可能是邮递员在敲门，现在才六点.The door open, no matter how hard she pushed.这扇门老是打不开，无论她用多大劲推它.My mom suggest that we eat out for a change this weekend.我妈妈为改变一下口味，建议我们这个周末出去吃饭.Each citizen carry his /her identification card when traveling .旅游时每个市民务必带上身份证.四、反馈练习：.We have bought so much

48、 food now that Suzie won t be with us fordinner.A. may not B . needn t C. can t D. mustn t.Sorry, I am too busy now. If I time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have had B. had had C. have D. had-you interrupt now? Can t you see I m on the phone?-Sorry Sir, but it s urgent.A. CanB. Sho

49、uldC. MustD. WouldThe police still haven t found the lost child, but they re doing all theyA. canB. mayC. mustD. shouldThey have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. shouldIt be the postman at the door. It s only six o clock.A. mustn t B. can t C. won t D. needn t

50、- How s your new babysitter?We ask for a better one. All our kids love her so muchA. should B. might - C. mustn t D. couldn tIf you go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. can B. may C. must D. will9. 一 I haven t got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next9. 一 I haven t

51、got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject nextLooking forward to receive your letter.-Don t worry. You have it by Friday.A. could B. shall C. must D. may10. I have told you the truth.I keep repeating it?A MustB CanC MayD Will五.课后反思：六.作业：短文改错：Dear Jim,Thank you for your last letter telling me your recently news. Id like to tell yousomething about our school sports meet. It was holding on Oct.20, which was a fineday. There were over 1,600 students and teacher