2022-2023学年广东省惠州市高考英语调研模拟试题（三）

1、第PAGE 页码12页/总NUMPAGES 总页数12页2022-2023学年广东省惠州市高三下学期英语调研模拟试题（三）注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指置。2. 回答选一选时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选一选时，用签字笔直接将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅

2、读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出选项。AHome delivery meal kits he been one of the bits of the pandemic: they he enabled diners to carry on getting a taste of restaurant-quality food, while helping restaurants to stay in business, and even make you an excellent chef. Here are four of the best offering delive

3、ry in our region:Berenjak (berenjakbazaarcom)“The kabab kits from this London-based Iranian restaurant which range in price from 25 to 45 are a class act,” says Jay Rayner in The Observer. “My kit even included a pair of plastic gloves for me to wear while dealing with the raw meat. This is the best

4、 kind of meal kit the cooking is fun, and the finished product is utterly delicious.” Gujarati Rasoi (gujaratirasoi.co.uk)“I love this vegetarian restaurant,” says Marina OLoughlin in The Sunday Times. “And its meal boxes are electrifyingly good too. Family boxes for four cost 65, and I especially l

5、ove the starter (15.50). The dishes were complicated, yet quite easy to cook.” Lyles (lylesprovisions)“This Michelin-starred London restaurant delivers its exquisitely delicious menu boxes each Fray,” says Xanthe Clay in The Daily Telegraph. “At 140 for two, they arent cheap, and with multle courses

6、, they do take a bit of work and concentration to cook.” Santo Remedio (santoremedio.co.uk)“Order a Remedy kit from Santo Remedio and what you will get is an incredibly generous, sharing-style Mexican feast for two,” says Anna Lawson on BBCs “Good Food”. “The kits come with a choice of slow-cooked m

7、eat, accompanied by all the ingredients to make your own pancake. Preparation is simple, thanks to a colour-coded instruction.”1 What can be found in all the introductions to home delivery meal kits?A. all gifts.B. Cooking instructions.C. Nice discounts.D. Personal recommendations.2. People who for

8、Mexican food may go to _.A. BerenjakB. Gujarati RasoiC. LylesD. Santo Remedio3. Who are the potential target readers of the text?A. Restaurant cooks.B. Trainee chefs .C. Ordinary housewives.D. Hotel managers.BIn the last three years, I he read approximately 150 books. Reading almost every day in the

9、 last three years has increased my reading comprehension. It has also improved my own writing skills. This has boosted my confence and encouraged me to start writing more often. I am now writing a fiction book. I write and edit for Odyssey, and I am an officer for the SNHU Book Club. This has also h

10、elped me become a better student. Im able to read and comprehend the text more for each class, and do well on the assignments because of my better writing skills. I truly love it, and cant imagine where I would be right now if I hadnt become a bookworm.Because I read so much, I he deced to start doi

11、ng a written version of a book haul (读书会). In short, a book haul is a review of the books read each month. They are typically done as a veo, but until I he the proper equment to do that, I will be writing mine. At the end of each month I will discuss the books I read, the books I bought, or received

12、, and then ask for your thoughts and suggestions.January was a busy month for me. I only finished one book, Mark of Distinction by Jessica Dotta. Its the second book in the Price of Privilege trilogy. I bought Carve the Mark, Veronica Roths new book, and An Unquiet Mind, a psychology based book by K

13、ay Redfield Jamison. I plan on reading these in February, as well as the third section of the Red Queen series, Kings Cage by Victoria eyard, which will be released on February 7. I am so excited for it! If youve read any of the books I ever mention, feel free to reach out either on here, or ! I lov

14、e chatting about books!4. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us about the author?A. How she writes for a magazine.B. How she becomes a bookworm.C. How she benefits from reading.D. How she improves academic performance.5. What can we know about the authors book haul?A. Its done as a veo.B. Its represe

15、nted in written form.C. Its a face-to-face review.D. Its all about the already-read books.6. What do we know about Price of Privilege?A. It is culture-specific.B. It is psychology-based.C. It is a series of books.D. It is to be released soon.7. Why does the author write this text?A. To introduce her

16、 book haul.B. To share her reading experience.C. To invite people to be her pen-pal.D. To attract readers to join her book haul.CCanes (手杖) for nigation he been used for centuries by some visually impaired and blind people. By the early 20th century the white cane the white is meant to make the cane

17、 most easilynoticeableto others becamea visualassistance. But theyre not a perfect solution to detectingobstacles(障碍物) while walking, even after theextensivetraining needed to use them.Engineers at Stanford University he attempted to improve the standard white cane. Their design, simply named the Au

18、gmented Cane, which is described in a new study published in Science Robotics, has two major differences from a typical white cane. Near the top, theres a device filled with various sensors, including a camera, that collect information about the environment around the person, including GPS and LAR d

19、ata. At the foot of the cane, theres an omnirectional (全方向的) wheel that comes with settings to adjust for a persons walking speed and touch feedback to remind the user to steer left or right as needed. In theory, the device should pick up on potential obstacles ahead and assist in nigating unfamilia

20、r places.To test out their cane, Patrick Slade, a PhD student in robotics at Stanford, and his team had visually impaired and sighted people (24 in total) complete a series of nigation challenges in both outdoor and indoor environments. Sighted people were novices at using a cane, while those visual

21、ly impaired had at least a few years of experience; all of them were blindfolded before -hand.“Ourexperimentalfindings showed that across a range of indoor and outdoortaskspeople with impairedvisionchose to walk faster when using the Augmented Cane compared to a standard cane. This means our device

22、proves some mobility benefits,” Slade sa. “In addition, we d some experiments to show our device could prove assistance that a normal cane could not, for example,routingto aspecificroom or object in an indoorsettinglike going to a coffee shop in a mall.”8. Why do the researchers develop the Augmente

23、d Cane?A. To replace the white cane.B. To achieve obstacle detection.C. To meet the needs for training.D. To make the cane more noticeable.9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The usage of the Augmented Cane.B. The feature of the Augmented Cane.C. The production of the Augmented Cane.D. The perfor

24、mance of the Augmented Cane.10. What does the underlined word “novices” mean in paragraph 3?A. Beginners.B. Experts.C. Followers.D. Amateurs.11. What can we know about the Augmented Cane according to Patrick Slade?A. It finishes various tasks faster.B. It assists more visually impaired users.C. It o

25、ffers more reliable nigation.D. It helps blind people better enjoy coffee.DAn old saw has it that there is nothing new under the sun. But it may still come as a surprise that human beings arent alone in hing invented vaccination (疫苗接种). Work published by Gyan Harwood of the University of Illinois co

26、nfirms that honeybees got there first. It also suggests they run the vaccination programmes like humans. One discovery in 2015 is that queen bees vaccinate their eggs by transferring into them antigens (抗原) which start the development of a protective immune response. But that observation raises the

27、question of how the queen receives her antigen supply in the first place, for she lives only on royal jelly (蜂王浆) produced by worker bees who act as nurses to baby bees. Dr. Harwood therefore wondered if the nurses obtain the antigens while eating nectar (花蜜) .To test this ea, he cooperated with Hel

28、i Salmela. Together, they collected about 150 nurse bees and dived them among six queenless hives (蜂巢) with baby bees to look after. Instead of nectar, they fed the nurses on sugar-water, and for three of the hives they mixed the sugar-water with a bacterium that causes a hive-killing disease.In thi

29、s case, to stop such an infection happening, Dr Harwood and Dr Salmela heat-treated the bacteria to kill them in advance. They also labeled the dead bacteria with a fluorescent dye (荧光染料) to make them easy to track. And, the result showed that pathogens (病原体) were getting into royal jelly produced b

30、y those nurse bees. All told that nurse bees are indeed, through their royal jelly, passing antigens on to the queen, and then to the eggs. Meanwhile, after they hatch, the eggs receive antigens from the nurses as well, thus being vaccinated twice.12. In which section of a newper can we find this te

31、xt?A. Science.B. Education.C. Geography.D. Medicine.13. What does Dr. Harwood in paragraph 2 put forward?A. An assumption.B. A suggestion.C. A theory.D. A fact.14. Why were the nurse bees fed on sugar-water instead of nectar?A. To stop infections happening.B. To find out the antigen supply.C. To pro

32、duce bacteria.D. To offer another food choice.15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A. Nurse Bees Invent VaccinationB. Queen Bees Vaccinate Their EggsC. Honeybees Popularize VaccinationD. Honeybees Run Vaccination Programme第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的选

33、项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Paris with My GrandmotherStood by her stove watching her cook, Id asked Nan if she had any regrets. Shed surprised me by saying instantly, “I always wish Id gone to Paris.” It was the way she made it sound like an impossibility. It was as if the fact that shed not gone there with Grand

34、dad meant she would never go. _16_.As this day approached, I became increasingly anxious. Beses worries about something going wrong or an emergency of some sort, I was concerned about how it would be for just the two of us to be together for 60 hours straight. Although we often talked with an ease a

35、nd enthusia that delighted us both, our conversations dnt always catch light. _17_?_18_. And so we d, walking from the Louvres courtyards to Notre Dame. I was constantly aware of overexerting (用力过猛的) Nan. Despite my frequent inquiries throughout the tr, Nan always sa that she was happy to keep going

36、.We spent the afternoon wandering the streets and leisurely taking coffee. After dinner, we walked until a lamplit square brought us to a stop. We ordered drinks and sat chatting, watching the nights crowd stroll by. _19_. In them I felt, at last, Granddads absence move about us.Seated with our drin

37、ks, Nan sa finally, “Your Granddad would he loved Paris.”_20_. So there in Paris, I sat quietly before a stream of images of my young grandfather, and learned how, half a century before, my Nan had been transformed by love.A. Paris is a city you must walk inB. But how would we trel togetherC. The si

38、lences were long and comfortableD. The Paris of her imagination came to lifeE. That was what made me dece to take herF. Then she led the conversation further backwardsG. And when had we ever spent longer than a few hours alone第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填

39、入空白处的选项。Rene Compean was no stranger to Angeles National Forest. But after challenging a(n)_21_path last April, the 45-year-old mechanic was lost. As the day faded into dusk, his concern turned to _22_. Compean climbed to a spot with one bar of _23_. “Im lost. SOS. My phone is going to _24_.” He tex

40、ted the police, attaching a photo showing where he was. The _25_ showed his legs surrounded by an endless landscape of rocks and plants. All Compean could do then was wait and _26_. The temperature was dropping fast. After _27_ two mountain lions and a bear, he kept a big stick and some _28_ rocks b

41、ese him in case an animal came close. Kuo, _29_ 47, works in the tech industry, and always loves _30_ where photos are taken. When he saw the image of Compeans legs released on the , he pulled up a satellite map. He _31_ his search to the surrounding area after knowing Compeans car was parked near B

42、uckhorn Campground. After comparing it to the satellite map, Kuo _32_ something: “Hes got to be on the south se because theres not really any _33_ valleys on the north se.” That finding tightened his search, and finally the _34_ matched! Soon, Compean was sed.Compeans story probably would he ended v

43、ery differently, had a _35_ with strong satellite skills and a sharp eye for detail not taken action.21. A. attractiveB. newC. roughD. natural22. A. shockB. confusionC. fearD. excitement23. A. signalB. chocolateC. lightD. iron24. A. functionB. restC. breakD. die25. A. textB. veoC. shotD. record26. A

44、. sleepB. hopeC. stareD. reflect27. A. observingB. fightingC. huntingD. spotting28. A. sharpB. shinyC. cleanD. flat29. A. thenB. everC. alsoD. just30. A. going aboutB. talking aboutC. leing forD. looking for31. A. changedB. countedC. narrowedD. added32 A. realizedB. admittedC. recalledD. imagined33.

45、 A. bareB. greenC. deepD. dangerous34. A. figuresB. actionsC. locationsD. measures35. A. detectiveB. colleagueC. hikerD. stranger第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On Saturday night, a five-person team of the Chinese e-sports club, with the full name EDward Gaming, _36_ (win) t

46、he 2021 League of Legends (LoL) World Championsh in Iceland. The team has made very good use of the rtunity _37_ (share) Chinese culture with the world. At the beginning of the championsh, the members of EDG displayed Tai Chi martial arts, launching a “Chinese hurricane” there. With the popularity o

47、f digital technology, new forms of cultural exchanges he been emerging, of which e-sports are of the _38_ (hot). Unlike texts and veos, e-sports are understandable around the world, with the barriers of language _39_ (break) down. Also e-sports appeal most to those in _40_ (they) early 20s, as shown

48、 by the celebrations of college students on Saturday night, _41_ in turn makes them a good brge of communication between Chinese youngsters and their peers around the world. More _42_(important), the e-sports industry is sustainable in spreading Chinese culture, as the large audiences mean huge comm

49、ercial potential.As early as 2019, Hainan province announced its plan of building _43_ international e-sports center. On Nov 5, the 2022 Asian Games Committee announced it had listed eight e-sports _44_ events in the Games. As more Chinese star gaming clubs and teams appear, the industry _45_ (expec

50、t) to further grow and continue spreading Chinese culture to the world.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 节（满分15分） 46. 为迎接校庆一百周年（the 100th Anniversary of School Foundation），你校英语社将举行一场演讲比赛，主题为“My School and Me”。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1. 学校的变化； 2. 你的变化； 3. 期望与祝福。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was early spring and Nana was in the backyard with her grandchildren. Amy, Michael, and Justin were playing when Nana sa, “Im going to start planting my garden. Wh