【课件】Unit 4 Reading and thinking 课件高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

1、Unit 4 Natural DisasterPeriod 1 Reading and thinkingWhat happened in the viedo? Lead-inAn earthqueke. PredictionLook at the title, pictures and read the first paragraph, then guess what the text is about .阅读六要素：When, where, what, who, how, whyThe Night the Earth Didnt Sleep An earthquake happened.At

2、 about 3:00 a.m. on July 28, 1976.In the city of Tangshan.When？ What happened？Where？ The Night the Earth Didnt Sleep A serious earthquake happened in Tangshan, Hebei province on July 28,1976.Main ideaRead the passage quickly and match the main idea with each paragraph. Reading for main ideas E.Tangs

3、han came back to life again.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4 Para.5A.Unbelievable destruction was caused to Tangshan during the quake. B.The earthquake happened and caused deaths and injuries in Tangshan.C.Help came soon after the quakes. D.Warning signs before the earthquake.Divide the passage into three p

4、arts and choose the correct word to summarize each part. the earthquake the earthquake the earthquakePart2Part1Part3beforedamage signsafterduring rescue Reading for main ideasPara. 1Para. 4-5Para. 2-3 Reading for detailsStrange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For seve

5、ral days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell.There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields lo

6、oking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3:00a.m, on 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the citys one millin people were asleep as usual that night. 河北东北部的农村发生了奇怪的事情。一连几天，村子里的水时涨时落，时涨时落。井壁上出现了深深的裂缝

7、。至少有一口井冒出了一些难闻的气体。鸡甚至猪都紧张得不敢吃东西，狗也拒绝进入建筑物。老鼠跑出田野寻找藏身之处，鱼跳出水面。1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右，唐山城外的天空中出现了亮光，还能听到巨大的噪音。但是那天晚上，这个城市的100万人像往常一样睡着了。Read the text carefully and try to get some details of the text. Reading for detailsDetails about Para.1 - the signs before the earthquake.What happenedwellsanimalsLight an

8、d soundStrange thingsWater, rose and fell, cracksChickens and pigs didnt eat ;Mice ran out; Fish jumped out.Could be seen and heardPeople paid no attention and did nothing.At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the c

9、ity, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beiing. Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it! A huge crack, eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide, cut across houses, roads, and waterways. Hard hills of

10、 rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins. Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,00.凌晨3点42分，一切开始动摇。似乎世界

11、末日来临！在城市正下方11公里处，20世纪最严重的地震之一开始了，这场地震甚至在150多公里外的北京造成了破坏。全国近三分之一的人都感觉到了！一条8公里长、30米宽的巨大裂缝，切穿房屋、道路和水路。坚硬的岩石变成了泥土的河流。不到一分钟，一座大城市倒在了废墟中。住在那里的人有三分之二死亡或受伤。成千上万的孩子失去了父母。地震中死亡或重伤的人数超过40万。Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. About 75 percent of

12、 the cilys factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal. Tens of thousan

13、ds of cows, hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were in shockand then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People

14、began to wonder how long the disaster would last.幸存者所看之处，除了废墟什么也没有。这座城市几乎所有的东西都被摧毁了。大约75%的工厂和建筑、90%的住宅和所有的医院都消失了。砖块像红色的秋叶一样覆盖着地面，但是没有风可以把它们吹走。大多数桥梁已经倒塌或者不安全。铁轨现在是无用的金属片。数万头牛、数十万头猪和数百万只鸡死亡。沙子现在填满了水井，而不是水。人们震惊了然后，那天下午晚些时候，唐山又发生了一次大地震。更多的建筑倒塌了。水、食物和电都很难得到。人们开始怀疑这场灾难会持续多久。 Reading for detailsRead the te

15、xt quickly and try to get some details of the text.Details about Para. 2-3 the ruins during the earthquakea huge crack cut Hard hills of rock rivers of dirtA large city in ruinsFactories and buildings goneBricksBridgesThe railway tracks Cows,pigs and chickens Water,food,electricity The suffering of

16、people covered the ground like the red autumn leavesfell down/not safe to cross uselessdeadhard to get extremedesperate/hopelessBut hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,00 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and

17、 nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survors whose homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.但是希望没有失去。地震发生后不久，军队向唐山派遣了15万名士兵来挖出被困人员并埋

18、葬死者。一万多名医生和护士前来提供医疗服务。工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。成千上万的人得到了帮助。水和食物通过火车、卡车和飞机运进了这座城市。慢慢地，这座城市又开始呼吸了。Tangshan began to revive itself and get up on its feet again. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the citys people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The new ci

19、ty has become a home to more than seven million people, with great improvements in transportation, industry, and environment. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter futur

20、e.唐山开始复苏，重新站起来。在政府的大力支持和市民的不懈努力下，一个新的唐山建在了地震废墟上。随着交通、工业和环境的极大改善，这座新城市已经成为700多万人的家园。唐山市向中国和世界证明，在灾难时刻，人们必须团结起来，展示智慧，保持乐观，重建美好未来。Rescuearmydoctors & nursesworkerswater&foodhopefulDetails about Para.4-5 - rescue and revival after the earthquakeWho came to city for rescue?Tang shans new lookWith strong

21、support from the government and the tireless efforts of people, Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet.What do you think helped in the revival of Tangshan?DiscussionI think the revival of Tangshan was helped by the strong support of the government and the people who all worked

22、 in unity to rebuild the city even better than before.the support of the governmentthe tireless efforts of the citys people What do you think helped in the revival of Tangshan?As well as developing better ways to detect and prepare for these disasters, we have learnt that acting quickly and in unity

23、 is the best way to get over such disasters. The strong support from government and people around us are also very important.What lessons can we learn from these event? develop better ways to detect &prepare for disastersact quicklyin unitysupport Dont be nervous and keep calm. Dont try to run out o

24、f the classroom. Sit down under your desk. Protect your head by putting your bag on your head. Dont use lift. If possible, run to the schoolyard.What can we do to protect ourselves if an earthquake happe in our city?Where there is life, there is hope.Many hands make light work.1. Eleven kilometres d

25、irectly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing.句子主干：earthquakes had begun2. The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.句子主干：The number was

26、 more than 400,000.3. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.句子主干：the army sent soldiers to4. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.句子主干：Workers built shelter5. With strong support from th

27、e government and the tireless efforts of people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.句子主干：a new Tangshan was built6. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter

28、 future.句子主干：Tangshan city has proved that Strange things happened before Tangshan Earthquake happened. The well walls had deep cracks. Some 1. _ (smell) gas came out of them. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous 2. _ (eat). At 3:42 3. _ the morning of July 28, 1976, everything began to shake. It seemed 4._ the world was coming at an end. Steam burst from holes in