tpo1-48真题解析34包tpo6听力

1、Conversation 11. Why does the student go to the career servioffice?A.B.C.D.to confirm the date and time of the career fair to learn the location of the career fairto find out he is allowed to attend the career fairto get advice abouterviewing at the career fairQ 1正确：C定位原文：Um .well, are seniors the o

2、nly ones who can go? And, well, it seemslike businesses would wanna talk to them and notyear students like me I mean,they all say where and when the fair is, just not who should attend.：的开端学生就问，是否只有毕业生能参加下周的招聘会，后来的中学生又提到，中只提到了时间和地点，但是并未说明谁能参加。由此可见，该学生是想确认自己能否参加这次招聘会，因此C 正确。2. Why does the student th

3、inkt companies represenives would not beerestedalking to him?A.B.C.D.He will not be graduating this year.He is not currently talking business classes. He has not declared a major yet.He does nove a current resume.Q 2正确：A定位原文：I mean, you know, they are finishing school this year and getting their deg

4、rees and everything. And, well, it seems like businesses would wanna talk to themand notyear students like me.：学生提到，招聘方可能更想跟毕业生们交流而不是像自己这样大一的学生。因此，A 正确。3. What does the woman imply about the small pr flyers?on the career fairters andA.B.C.D.The informationhe small prwasplete.The prwas similarn she e

5、xpected it to be.The information the small prcontains will be updated.will be presented in a more noticeable way.The informationhe small prQ 3正确：D定位原文：Uh, we should probably maket part easier to reach, shouldnt we? Illmake a note oft right now.：中学生反映说在上只有时间和地点的信息，没有看到谁可以参会的信息，则说，上确实是有的，但是字体比较小，可能需要将

6、这点改进下，让大家能更容易看到。因此，D 正确。4. What does the woman say is a good way for the student to prepare for speakingto companies represenives? Click on two answersA.B.C.D.take some business classesfamiliarize himself with certain businesses beforehand have questions ready to ask the represenivestalk to people w

7、ho work for accounting fiQ 4正确：BC定位原文：Well, I suggestt you get on the computer and learn more about theaccounting companies in particulart would be attending. You can learn a lot aboutcompanies from theirernet websites. Then prepare a list of questions.中建议学生实现了解一些关于将要参加这次招聘会的accountingcompanies 的信息，

8、并准备一些问题。因此，为 BC。5. Why does the student say this:A.B.C.D.To acknowledget he cannot go to this years career fairTo acknowledge the amount of preparation he will haveTo indicate To indicatet he has school work he must complete before the career fair t he needs to go to his job nowQ 5正确：B定位原文：Employee:

9、 See? Thosere all important things to know. After you do some research, youll be able to tailor your questions to the particular company you are talking to.Student: Wow, Im glad I came by here. So, it looks like Ive got some work to do.：中给了学生一些建议，学生听后表示很高兴，并自己要为参加这次招聘会做一些准备工作。因此，B 正确。Lecture 16. Wha

10、t is the main pure of the talk?A.B.C.D.to show whappens after an economy has experienced a boom-and-bust cycleto illustrate the conditions needed to produce a boom-and-bust cycle to demonstrate how boom-and-bust cycles have changed over timeto explain why the boom-and-bust cycle is not a frequent hi

11、storical occurrenceQ 6正确：B定位原文：Of course, booms arent always followed by busts. But, theres a type ofraexpan, what might be called the hysterical or irrational boomt pretty muchalways leads to a bust. See, people often create andensify a boom when they getcarried away by some new industryt seems lik

12、e it will make them lots of moneyfast So now, youve got all the ingredients for a huge bust.：讲座中教授，经济增长并不总是会伴随，但是经济的疯狂增长之后则很可能伴随经济，并以郁为例，详细阐述了当时的人们疯狂投资郁的火爆情景以及后来郁产业断裂给人们带来的重创。因此，B 正确。讲座中没有提到boom-and-bust cycle 之后的事情，故排除A。C 中的changed over time 在讲座中找不到依据。讲座中并没有提及与 why 和 frequent historical occurrence

13、相关的信息，故排除D。7. What is the professors opinion about thecrash?A.B.C.D.She thinkst people should have realized it would happenShe does not bevet anything like it will happen againShe irprisedt it did nove more serious consequenShe is confidentt people learned a valuable lesson from itQ 7正确：A定位原文：See, p

14、eople often create andensify a boom when they get carried awayby some new industryt seems like it will make them lots of money fast. If you thinkt by the 90s, people would have learned from the past. If they did, well, look at tulips.：讲座中教授用虚拟语气，人们如果借鉴了历史教训的话，就会这样的事件必然会发生。然后教授具体阐述了作为前车之鉴的郁相关内容。A 是对p

15、eople would have learned from the past 的正确理解，故为的。8. According to the professor, where did tulips originate?A.B.C.D.the mountains of central Asia the region around Istanbulurkeythe sandy soils of the Netherlands the forests of northern EuropeQ 8正确：A定位原文：Tulip in Central Asia.ually hail from an areat

16、Chicall the Celestial Mountains：讲座中教授提到，郁其实并非荷兰或欧洲本土的植物，而是源于中亚的the Celestial Mountains，因此，A 正确。9. Why does the professor mention a merchant who ate tulip bulbs?A.B.C.to explain how the Turksroduce the flower to European visitorsto explain wha to give an exppened to tulip bulbst did not produce desir

17、able colorsle ofayt the richhe Netherlands showed off theirwealthD. to illustrate hot Europeans were unfamiliar with the flowerQ 9正确：D定位原文：For the Europeans, tulips were totally unheard of, era great novelty. Thebulb to show uphe Netherlands, the merchant who received them roasted andate them. He th

18、ought they were kind of onion.：讲座中教授提到，郁是从中亚引入荷兰的，当时荷兰人并不熟悉这种植物，商人甚至把它当成洋葱进行食用。因此，D 正确。10. What were some of the factorst contributed to the tulip craze in theNetherlandshe seventeenth century? Click on three answersA.B.C.D.E.Wealthy gardeners liked to complete for rare plantsThe number of people wi

19、th disablee was growingTulip bulbs were initially cheap and easy to obtainTulipshe wild bloomed in unusual color combinationThe tulip market was not regulated by theernmentQ 10正确：ABE定位原文：Wealthy people would compete, spending enormous amounts of money to buy the rarest flowers for their gardens So,

20、here weve got all the conditions for anirrational boom: a prospering economy, so more people had more disablee-money to spend on luxuries, but they werent experienced at investing their new wealth. Then along comes a thrilling commodity. And finally, you have an unregulated marketplace, noernment co

21、nstrains, where price could explode.：教授提到，17 世纪时郁市场的疯狂主要归因于以下几点：荷兰的有钱人会花大量的钱去最珍稀的花。此外，荷兰当时繁荣的经济使得越来越多的人们有的钱可以支配去购置奢侈品。另外一个原因是控不力。对郁市场的调11. The professor mentions the practice of trading promissory note in theNetherlandshe 1630s, what does this practice explain? Click on two answersA.B.C.D.Why tulips

22、 replaced gold as a form of currencyWhy buyers were no longererested in owning actual tulipsWhy borrowinghe Netherlands increased on a significant scaleWhy the middle classhe Netherlands expanded in sizeQ 11正确：BC定位原文：As demand grew, peopegan selling promissory notes guaranteeing thefuture delivery o

23、f priced tulip bulbs. The buyers of thes the notes and mark up pri The owner only cared aboueof pr would resellvingt piece of prso it could be traded later at a profit. And people were borrowing, mortgaging theirhomesany cases to obtahose bits of pr because they were sure theyd findan easy way to ma

24、ke money.与郁相关的 promissory notes 来渔：教授，当时人们主要通过利，而并不关心郁本身的信息，也就是说，郁的已经偏离了郁这种植物本身，而是变质为了一种纯粹的金融投机行为，以至于人们通过借款或者抵押房屋来进行投机活动。因此，正确 为 BC。A 和 D 的内容在讲座中找不到依据，故排除。Lecture 212. What topic related to the Nightcap Oak does the professor mainly discuss? Click on two answersA.B.C.D.Factorst relate to the size of

25、 the area in which it growsThe size of its population over the last few centuriesWhether anything can be done to ensure itrvivalWhy it did not change much over the last onedred million yearsQ 12正确：AB定位原文：Humor howwhy isis it so rare?ts one of thequestions.Um how is it umhow does it reproduce? This i

26、s another question.：讲座中教授主要围绕两个问题展开，一个是探讨为什么这种树这么稀少，另一个问题是探讨它的繁殖问题，并试图探讨这二者之间的关系。A 与这种树为何这么稀少有关，B 与它的繁殖有关。因此，为 AB。13. According to the professor, wh as primitive?ed scientists to characterize the Nightcap OakA.B.C.D.I Is no evolutionary connection to other trees growing in Australia today s an ineff

27、icient reproductive systemIts flower are located at the bases of the leaves It is similar to some ancient fossilsQ 13正确：D定位原文：Now anothereresting thing about the Nightcap Oak ist it isitrepresentsera very old typeerkind of treet grew adred million yearsago. Um, we found fossils a primitive tree.t ol

28、dt bear remarkable resemblance to the tree. So, its：教师，因为这种树与一亿年前的化石有相似之处，借此推断出这种树很古老。因此，为D。14. What podoes the professor make about the Nightcap Oaks habi?A.B.C.D.It is stable despite its limited sizeUnlike the habis of many plants, it is expandingIts recent changes have left the Nightcap Oak strug

29、gling to adaptIts size is much largern the area where the Nightcap Oak growsQ 14正确：D定位原文：well, its very spelizederms of the habi. But,ts not really thecase here. Umthe suitable habi,t is, the actual rainforest is much largern thefew hectares where the Nightcap Oak grows.：教授提到，实际的热带雨林面积比 Nightcap Oak

30、 生长的面积要大得多。D是对the actual rainforest is much larger grows 的同义转述。n the few hectares where the Nightcap Oak15. According to the professor, what are two factors population from spreading? Click on two answerst prevent Nightcap OakA.B.C.D.The complex conditions required for the trees to produce fruitThe

31、factt the seed cannot germinate while locked inside the sThe limited time the seed reta Competition with tree specieshe ability to germinatet evolved more recentlyQ 15正确：BC定位原文：On the inciinside theres a seed wihard s. It it appearst theshas to crack open or break down somewhat to allow the seed to

32、soak up water.You know, if the Nightcap Oak remains if their seeds remain locked inside their s,they will not germinate. Actually, the seeds er they dont retain theer togerminate for very long, maybe two years. So there opportunity for the seed to germinate.ually quite a short window of：教授提到，这种树的外面有

33、硬壳，只有打破这层外壳后才能发芽。此外，发芽的时间有限。实际上讲座中还提到了一个，就是有种老鼠喜这种为食物。因此，本题为 BC。16. Why does the professor mention the size of the Nightcap Oak population overthe last fewdred years?A. To explain why it is likely the Nightcap Oak population will increasehe futureB.To pooutt Nightcap Oaks limited reproductive sucs h

34、as not led to adecrease in its populationC.To present evidence environmentt the Nightcap Oak is able to tolerate major changes in itsD. To pooutt the Nightcap Oak is able to resist diseasesve destroyedother tree speciesQ 16正确：B定位原文：OK, so it seems to be the caset the species, this Nightcap Oak is no

35、tvery good at spreading. However, it seems, though we cant be sure,t its very goodat persisting as a population. Um we theres some indications to suggestt thepopulation of the Nightcap Oak has not declined over the last er you know, many dreds of years.：教授提到，尽管 Nightcap Oak 并不很擅长散播繁殖，但是这并未导致它整体数量的下降

36、。however 后面的内容是听音重点。因此，本题为B。17. Why does the professor say this:A.B.C.D.She wants the students to think about asible connection.She wants to know if the students have any questionsShe is implying She is implyingt researchers have been asking the wrong questionst there may be no connection betn the q

37、uestionsQ 17正确：A定位原文：Theyre those little clusters sitting at the base of the leaves. Okay, what have we tried to find out about the tree since weve discovered it? Humor howwhyisis it so rare?ts one of thequestions. Um how is it umhow does itreproduce? Thiss another question. Um, maybe those two ques

38、tions are actually related. Jim?：教授这么说实际上是鼓励学生去思考这种树的繁殖方式与它的总量之间的关系，而且在接下来的讲座中教授也进行了详细探讨。因此，为A。Conversation 218. Why does student go to see the professor?A.B.C.D.She is having trouble finding topic for the term pr She needs his help to find resource materialsShe wants to ask him for an extenon a prS

39、he wants him to approve hlans for a term prQ 18正确：D定位原文：Well, Ive been thinking about, you know, what you were saying in classlastk, about how we shouldnt wait until the last minute to find an idea and getstarted working on our term pr But there was one thingt really did jump outat me. So, anyway, m

40、y question is, do you think itd be OK if I did a project liketfor my term pr?：学生来找教授主要是为了跟教授确定自己关于语言学的选题是否可行，对话主要围绕选题相关的内容展开，因此，为D。19. Why is the studenterested in learning more about dialects?A.B.C.D.She often has trouble understanding what other students are saying She is trying to change the way

41、she speaksShe is awaret her own dialect differs from those of her roommatesShe spent her childhood various plawhere different dialects are spokenQ 19正确：C定位原文：Well, espelly now, cos Ive got like one roommate who is from the southand another one from New York. And we all talk like totally different, y

42、ou know?：学生提到，自己对方言感，尤其是现在自己的舍友说不同的方言，这激发了她想要进一步研究这一现象的。因此，C 正确。20.Basedontheconversation,whatcanbeconcludedaboutdialect modation? Click on two answersA.B.C.D.It is a largely subconscious prosIt is a prost apps only to some detailsIt is very common phenomenonIt is a topics not been explored extensiv

43、elyQ 20正确：AC定位原文：You know, the ideat people tend to adapt their speaking to make it closerto the speech of whomever theyre talking to, and Im thinking, yeah, I dot when Italk with my roommates, and without even thinking about it or anything, you know You know, find students from different parts of t

44、he country, record them talking to each other in different combinations：学生提到，自己在跟舍友交流的时候会下意识地以对方的方式去进行，也就是说，dialectmodation 很大程度上是种下意识的行为。此外，该学生提到，她想找一些来自这个国家不同地区的学生进行研究， 这表明 dialectmodation 是种很普遍的现象。因此，为 AC。21. What does the professor want the student to do next?A. Read some articles he hasmendedB.

45、C.D.Present hroal before the entire classSubmit a design plan for the project Listen to recordings of different dialectsQ 21正确：C定位原文l you what, Lisa, write me up a short proal for this project, how youregoing to carry out the experiment and everything, a design plan. And I think thisll work out just

46、 fine.：最后，教授要求学生首先提交一份关于这个选题的 short proal，大概说明自己要怎样实施相关步骤。因此，C 正确。22. What can be inferred about the professor when he says this:A.B.C.D.He thinks the topic goeshis expertiseHe thinks the topic is too broad for the student to manage He thinks the topic is not relevant for a linguistic class He think

47、s other students may have chosen the same topicQ 22正确：B定位原文：Well,ts certainly aneresting topic. But you may not realize, I mean,the scope. So, you want some poers where to go for information on the subject?Well, you could always start by reading the chapterhe book on sol linguistics.t will give you

48、a basic understanding of the key ies involved here OK,.Dialect：modation is a more manageable sort of topic.中，教授在听到学生关于方言的选题后提到了 scope（选题范围）的问题，但是被学生打断了，而后教授建议学生去读社会语言学相关的书，最后当学生明确了要做 Dialectmodation 这个选题的时候，教授认为这个选项相对更可行一些。由此可见，教授最初觉得学生关于方言的选题太泛了。Lecture 323. What aspect creative writing does the pr

49、ofessor mainly discuss?A.B.C.D.How to keep a readerserestHow to create bevable charactersKey differenbetn major and minor charactersTechniques for develoshort-story plotsQ 23正确：B定位原文：Alright everybody, the topic for today is, well, were gonna take a look at how to start creating the characters for t

50、he story youre writing.：讲座开始时，教授就今天讲座的是关于在写作时如何塑造人物。因此，B 正确。24. Why does the professor they see every day？mendt students pay attention to the peopleA.B.C.D.The behavior and characteristics of these people can be used in character sketches Observing people in real-life situations can provide ideas fo

51、r story plotsIt is easier to observe the behavior omiliar peoplen of new peopleStudents can gather accurate physical description for their charactersQ 24正确：A定位原文：We base them, consciously or unconsciously, we base them on real people,or we blend several peoples traits, their attributeso one characte

52、r. But the writersimagination is influenced by by real people, could be anyone, so, pay attention to the people you meet：教授，作品中的人物并不是作者空想出来的，而是有生活原型的，作者将生活中真实的人的特征等融合到作品中的人物中去。因此，教授建议学生要关注自己身边遇到的人们。因此，A 正确。25. The professor discusses an exle of three friends who run out of gas. WhatpoA.B.C.D.does he

53、 use the exle to illustrate?Writers should know their characters as well as they know their friendsWriters should create charactersteract in complex waysFriends do not always behave the way Friends behavior is often more predictablexpect them to behaven fictional characters behaviorQ 25正确：A定位原文：Well

54、, you need to know your characters, like you know your friends. If you know a lot aboutrsons character, its easy to predict how theyll behave. So if yourcharactersalities are well defined, it will be easy for you as the writer to portraythem realisticallyer bevably, in any given situation.：教授以三个朋友面对

55、油耗尽时的不同反应为例来说明，作者需要熟知自己所刻画的角色，在此基础上作者才能很容易这些人物可能的表现和反应。A是对you need to know your characters, like you know your friends 的同义转述，故为。26. What warning does the profess on the mountain?ive when he talks about the man who livesA. Avoid placing characters in remote settingsB.Avoid having moren one major char

56、acterAvoid using people as mAvoid making characterss whose lives are unusual o stereotypesQ 26正确：D定位原文：To make sure he is not a stereotype, ask yourself how he sees life differentlyfrom otheople who livehat kind of setting. Be careful not to make himo theclich of the “ragged mountain dweller”.：教授以居住

57、在山上的一个人物为例，说明作者在写作时，要避免落入俗套。因此，D 正确。27. What does the professor imply is the importance of flat characters?A.B.C.D.They act more predictablyn other charactersThey are difficult for readers to understand They help reveal the main charactersalityThey are the only characters able to experience defeatQ

58、27正确：C定位原文：The flat character tends to serve mainly as a motivating factor The flatcharacter is off.：教授roduced solely for the pure of allowing the round character to show，flat characters 实际上就是配角，他们的存在主要是为了让主角展现得淋漓尽致。因此C 正确。28. Why does the professor say this:A.B.C.D.To indicatet he is about to expla

59、in what type of drawing he wantsTo help students understand a termt may be confusingTo indicatet he use the wrong word earrTo motivate the students to do better workQ 28正确：B定位原文：ay ofngt is to come up with whats called “a character sketch”,I dont mean a sketch like a drawing, I guessts obvious. Its

60、umits aa sketchas a way of getting started on defining your charactersalities.：教授在讲座最开始就在写作时刻画人物性格的因此，B 正确。，这里的 sketch 并不是绘画里的一种手法，而是式。这其实是在帮助学生区分一个易的概念，Lecture 429. What is the lecture mainly about?A.B.C.D.An exle of raclimate changeA comparison of two mechanisms of climate changeThe weather condit