2022届黑龙江省鹤岗市中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Do you know where Jeff is? Is he still in the office?He was here earlier, but he go home now.AcanBmightCshouldDneed2、Do you like tennis?Yes, I do. Its my favorite

2、_.AfoodBfruitCcolorDsport3、Jim， do you go to the gym?You look fit.Twice a week.Ahow often Bhow far Chow much Dhow long4、Hainan will become a free trade port. _ exciting news it is!AWhat an BWhat CHow5、Look at these signs. Which is the right picture for “recycle”?ABCD6、- It is not good to work too ha

3、rd like him.- No, as the saying goes, _Ayears plan starts with spring.Ball work and no play make Jack a dull boy.Cthe grass is greener on the other side.DRome wasnt built in a day.7、一Why does Jane seem worried?一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though shes an excellent student.Aif B

4、that Cwhether D不填8、Please_the call to the sales department if the customer rings up for me again,.Arun throughBlook throughCgo throughDput through9、Whether it rains or not makes no _to me, Ill stay at home.AdifferenceBdisappointmentCdifficultyDdisagreement10、The police saved three lives in the accid

5、ent.AchildBchildsCchildrenDchildrens. 完形填空11、 We began our hunt for the treasure. At the top of the hill, we sat down to rest. Suddenly, a 1 from trees started singing: “Fifteen men on the dead mans chestYo-ho-ho, and a bottle of rum!”The pirates were 2 . Their faces turned white, and some of them j

6、umped up.“Its Flint!”cried one.“Someone is playing the 3 on us,” said Silver.The men started to feel better at these words. 4 the voice called out again.“Darby McGraw,” it called out several times. “Fetch the rum, Darby!”The pirates 5 where they were, looking around in fear.“Those were Flints last w

7、ords before he died,” whispered one.“ 6 here except us knows about Darby,” said Silver. “Im here to get the treasure. I was never afraid of Flint when he was 7 , and Im not afraid of him now. Theres 700,000 pounds a quarter of a mile from here. Im not going to 8 .”“Youre right, John,” said one of th

8、e pirates. “And that voice 9 like Flints voice. It was more like”“Ben Gunn!” shouted Silver.“Yes!” cried another 10 . “It was Ben Gunn! And nobody is afraid of Ben Gunn, dead or alive.”With this, the mens spirit returned. They picked up their things and we carried 11 walking.We were now close to the

9、 tall trees. I was worried about Silver. I was sure he could easily kill everyone to keep the treasure for 12 .“Hooray!” shouted one of the pirates and they all started running. Suddenly they stopped. When Silver and I reached them we saw 13 .In front of us there was a very big hole. At the 14 of th

10、e hole there was a broken wooden box. On one of the sides I saw the word Walrusthe 15 of Flints ship.It was clear that the treasure was not there.1AwomanBvoiceCbirdDchild2AangryBfrightenedChappyDexcited3AjokeBmusicCpianoDtoy4AIfBOrCAndDBut5AremainedBreceivedCrestedDrelaxed6ANobodyBSomebodyCAnybodyDE

11、verybody7AdeadByoungCaliveDlive8Apick it upBgive it upCput it upDopen it up9AwasBsoundedCwasntDdidnt10AsoftlyBsadlyCquietlyDloudly11AoutBwithConDto12AhimselfBmyselfCthemselvesDourselves13AwhatBwhyCwhereDwhich14AendBfrontCtopDbottom15AweightBcolourCnameDsize. 语法填空12、In China, many junior school stude

12、nts spend a lot of time on their studies. Many of them try their best 1 (get) good marks in the exams. They have a lot of homework every day, and the exam is 2 big headache. They think good education is the ticket to 3 (succeed) in the future.At school, students study very hard, but they enjoy 4 (th

13、em) after class. They can take part 5 all kinds of sports and games, music and dance, painting and hiking. Most students like pop music 6 Hollywood movies. Some students spend their free time 7 (play) computer games and chatting with their friends. Sometimes they go to libraries and bookstores. They

14、 are 8 (real) good places to relax. So as a junior school student, 9 (live) in China is not easy, but it is colorful and 10 (interest). 阅读理解A13、Final exams are just around the corner. Liu Haoxuan, 14, who studies at Beijing Dayu School, is quite busy. However, he still had to find time to practice h

15、is spoken English. Thats because he had to take a new English listening and speaking test. Liu is not alone. This is a new test for all students who are taking senior high school entrance exams (中考) in Beijing. Junior 3 students have to take an English listening and speaking test that counts for 40

16、points on their full English exam. The test is taken on a computer. They can take the test twice once in December and again in March to try to get the higher score possible. The test was just introduced last year. During the 30-minute test, students have to fill in blanks, answer questions and retel

17、l stories after listening to different materials. “It pushes us to speak. Though it was hard at the beginning, its a good thing,” Liu said. He got a low score when he first took it last semester. But he kept working hard in order to improve his pronunciation and other skills. He practiced speaking i

18、n front of a mirror every day. Later, he got a score of 39 on the test. Liu Tianyou, 14, from Beijing Yuying Middle School, has his own way to prepare for the spoken English test. He uses apps to take practice tests every day. “The apps will score your performance so that you can improve accordingly

19、,” he said. “Also, the practice tests help me learn to take notes properly. They help me grasp topic sentences and connection words.”1The story mainly talks about _.Athe difficulties students face in learning EnglishBthe improvement of English education in ChinaCan oral English class that students i

20、n Beijing have to takeDa new oral English test for Beijing Junior 3 students2What do we know about the online English listening and speaking test?AStudents have to take it twice.BThe test was introduced many years ago.CIt is worth 40 points on the full English exam.DStudents rarely get high scores o

21、n the test.3What do students have to do for the test? Fill in blanks. Answer questions. Retell stories. Write stories.ABCD4How long does the new English listening and speaking test take?A40 minutes.B30 minutes.COne yearDtwo months5What do we know about Liu Tianyou?AHe got a score of 39 on the test.B

22、He prepared for the test by using apps.CHe still finds it hard to grasp topic sentences.DHe used to be nervous about speaking English.B14、 Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad t

23、o worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce. Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard abou

24、t their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb. While t

25、hat may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the ides is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the suns energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons th

26、e building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamps batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt Led light for two hours - enough time for local villagers to get their evening work d

27、one. The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42%

28、of whom have no electricity.1What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?AThey are difficult to use and create pollution.BThey are expensive to buy and easily damaged.CThey are difficult to repair and produce little light.DThey are expensive to use and can be bad for health.2The elec

29、tricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from_.Aplant foodBplant wasteCthe soils heatDthe suns energy3What is true about the Plant Lamp?AIt can be made by local people.BIt is much easier to use than oil lamps.CIt can produce all the electricity the village need.DThe things it needs to make electricity a

30、re easy to find.4The Plant Lamps inventor believes it could be most helpful for _.Arainforest communitiesBcarsCpoor people in citiesDfarmers5What is the purpose of the passage?ATo report on a new inventionBTo explain a new scientific theoryCTo describe how electricity is madeDTo discuss the problems

31、 of poor villagesC15、We have always been interested in the moon.2000 years ago, people already knew that the moon moves around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky.When scien

32、tists could use telescopes to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the moon was made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on the earth. This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the

33、 earths gravity millions of years earlier.In 1969, moon rocks werefinally brought to the earth and studied. Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.After years of s

34、tudy, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of the earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 billion years ago, something about the size of Mars hit the earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks slowly joined together and after many yea

35、rs became the moon.In the future, even thought our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.12000 years ago, people already knew_.Athe earth moved around the moonBthe moon and the earth were made of the same thingsCthe moon was made of rocksDthe moon moves around the

36、earth2Before 1969, most scientists thought the moon was_.Apart of the earth billions of years earlierBolder than the earthCa planet caught by the earths gravityDmade of the same things as the earth3After years of study, most scientists now think_.Athe earth was once part of the moonBthe moon was onc

37、e part of the earthCsomething about the size of Mars will hit earth in the near futureDa lot of rocks will slowly join together to become the other moon4From this passage we can learn that_.Ascientists in the past were not cleverBscientists are so clever that they know everythingCnew information bri

38、ngs new ideasDwe now everything about the moonD16、Most visited museums in the worldThe British Museum, London, UKIt is one of the worlds greatest museums of human history and culture. It was opened on Jan 15, 1759. And now it has about 8 million things, from the stone tools of early men to 20thcentu

39、ry inventions. Some famous inventions are on show there, such as the bicycle, the telephone, the television and so on.Musee du Louvre, Paris, FranceIt was first built in 1204, but as a museum, it was opened in 1793. Once a palace that was homes to kings of France, the Louvre is now the worlds most f

40、amous museums. Millions of visitors go to the museum every year. Its famous for some of the best pieces of art in the world.The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, USThe museum is one of the worlds largest museums. It was opened in 1872. There are over 2 million things of art. You can see many int

41、eresting things from Africa and the Middle East. Of course, it has a great collection of American art. If you are interested in American history, dont miss it.1How many things are there in the British Museum now ?A2 millionB8 millionC5 millionD7 million2When was Musee du Louvre opened as a museum?A1

42、759B1204C1793D18723In the passage, we know the Metropolitan Museum of Art is _.Ain New YorkBonce a palaceCnot interestingDfamous for scienceE17、The Water World Swimming Pool is open every day from eight oclock in the morning until half past seven in the evening. It costs two dollars sixty to enter t

43、he pool. There is a special cheap price for students with a student card. The price is one dollar forty. But you must bring your student card with you.On Wednesday morning the pool is only open to mothers and babies. So mothers can have a good time in the water with their babies. Please leave your o

44、lder children at home on Wednesday morning.The new Water World Cafe will be open up on June 22nd.From the cafe you can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink after you swim.Please call 2105369 for more information. We look forward to seeing you at the Water World Swimming Pool.1How long is the Water Wo

45、rld Swimming Pool open every day?AEleven hours.BSeven hours.CEleven and a half hours.2What is the price for students with a student card to enter the pool?ATwo dollars.BOne dollar forty.CTwo dollars sixty.3A tenyearold boy cant go to the Water World Swimming Pool_.Aon SaturdayBon Wednesday afternoon

46、Con Wednesday morning4From the cafe you can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink after you swim _.Aon June 23rdBon May 22ndCon June 21st5This passage is a(n)_AadvertisementBnoteCstoryDsloganF18、Characters: Evan, Mrs. Bordoni, Mr. Cortez, Rita. Marco. TomSetting: An elementary schoolMrs. Bordoni: (Sta

47、nds at the school gate) Good morning! You need to go straight to your classrooms, children. (A shy boy walks up, with a red face.) What is your name?Evan: (Looking at the ground) My name is Evan.Mrs. Bordoni: Welcome to Northside. Im the principal(校长), Mrs. Bordoni.Evan: (Looks surprised) Oh! Good m

48、orning.Mrs. Bordoni: I know you are new to our school, but you will like it here. I will take you to your classroom.Evan: I didnt want to move and leave my friends.Mrs. Bordoni: You will have friends here. Youll see.Mrs. Bordoni: Heres your room, 106.Mr. Cortez: Welcome to our class! Im Mr. Cortez.E

49、van: (The class looks at him. He speaks softly.) Hello.Mr. Cortez: We are talking about a story we just read. Who can tell Evan what it was about?Rita: This family moves to a new state. Their story is both funny and sad.Evan: (Cheering up) Did they like the new place?Marco: Not at first. But they ma

50、de lots of new friends.Mr. Cortez: What happened to make them change their minds?Tom: The girl from next door said she needed help. When they got to her house, a sign said, “Welcome”.Marco: It was a surprise party for them. The whole family was laughing.Mr. Cortez: The neighbors made the family feel

51、 welcome.Mrs. Bordoni: (Stands in the doorway) Evan, its time for lunch. (They enter the lunchroom. A sign says, “Welcome Evan”.) It is hard to change schools and leave old friends. Now, we are your friends.Evan: (Smiles) I cant believe you did this for me.1Who is Rita in the play?AThe principal. BThe teacher.CEvans new classmate. DEvans old friend.2The words in brackets, such as “(Stands at the school gate)” tell _.Awhat the play is aboutBwhat the writer acts in the playCwhat the characters are saying to each otherDwhat the c