2022届黑龙江省佳木斯市中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、This year we are training more _, so we can do _ than last year.Acareful; betterBcarefully; goodCcareful; betterDcarefully; better2、We can donate some money to the _ Hope to help the poor children.AProtect BProject CProvide DPerfect3、 is a popular festival in North America and its on

3、October 31st.AEasterBWater FestivalCHalloween4、In the UK, a woman usually doesnt like to be asked how much _.Ashe is weighedBis she weighedCshe weighsDdoes she weigh5、Summer is coming. _perfect time to _!AHow a; go swimmingBWhat a; go swimmingCHow; swimmingDWhat; swimming6、Which word of the followin

4、g doesnt have the same stress as the others?AtranslateBupsetCmaybe7、The Reader has been a popular program since last year, there is still something not satisfying.Athough Buntil Cif Dunless8、Everyone knows fire is very useful in our daily life, it is also dangerous.AsoBorCbecauseDbut9、 Learning a la

5、nguage isnt easy. It takes time. I agree. _. Theres no short cut.ARome wasnt built in a day.BAll roads lead to Rome.CWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do.DBurnthecandleatbothends.10、All our dreams can come true, as long as we have the _ to fight for them.AinterestBopinionCpraiseDcourage. 完形填空11、It was

6、a cold winter night when I stopped for gas on my way home from work. I felt 1 and had a slight headache. I worked in a 2 doctors office. During those days, the office was often 3 people who had a cold, which made me even busier than usual. It seemed I was going to be late 4 home and my husband would

7、 be ready to pronounce me late once again. But maybe 5 I hurried, I could still make it.I was heading inside to 6 for my gas when I noticed an old couple at the counter. I heard them asking the 7 to the nearest hospital. It was the hospital that I had just 8 a few minutes ago.The young man at the co

8、unter was trying to be 9 by explaining how to get there. But the fact was that he was telling them a whole 10 route. So I walked over to the couple and said, “Would you like to 11 me to the hospital?” Then I saw a look of relief over their faces. “Im going there, too.” I said, which wasnt a lie sinc

9、e I had just 12 up my mind to do it perfectly.I got in my car and began to drive 13 . I looked back several times to be 14 they were right behind me. It took us only fifteen minutes to get there as rush hour traffic was beginning to 15 down. I felt better than I did all day and my headache was nearl

10、y gone.1Abring Bsad Cfree Dtired2Abusy Bfree Cquiet Dnoisy3Acalled for Basked for Cfilled with Dpleased with4Agetting Bcalling Crunning Dwalking5Aunless Bif Cthough Dwhile6Acost Btake Cpay Dspend7Adistance Bnumber Cprice Dway8Awaited Bgone Carrived Dleft9Acareful Bthankful Chelpful Dwonderful10Awron

11、g Bsame Cspecial Dperfect11Alead Btake Cshow Dfollow12Akept Bmade Ctaken Dfixed13Aback Bup Cout Ddown14Aworried Bsure Cangry Dsurprised15Adie Bcut Cput Dset. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the railway station was waiting for

12、 the train1(arrive). Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a busy station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to get into the train to their seats.The

13、group of friends made loud noise2(welcome) the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone entered the train.The empty seats were3(fill) and the train whistled (鸣汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy4(age) around 15 had their seats just next to the friends group.

14、 The young boy was so5(surprise) to see everything. He cheered, Dad, the train is moving and the things6(move) backward.His father smiled and7(nod) his head.As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , Dad, the trees are green in color and run backward very fast. His father

15、said, “Yes, dear, and smiled.Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great8(interesting).A fruit seller passed9(sell) apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, I want to eat apples. His father bought some for him. He said, Oh, this apple looks a lot10(sweet) than it tastes.

16、I love this color. The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boys father, Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so11(different)?His son is mad, I think, a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to t

17、he friends group, “My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he12(operate). He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.The young friends became very quiet. 阅读理解A13、An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him

18、, you may say something like this, “ Im afraid itll have to be somewhere cheap, as I have little money.” The other person may say, “OK, Ill meet you at McDonald s.”This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say, “Oh, no, I want to take you to lunch

19、at Smiths.” or “ I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. They are great.” This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards the person, you can go with him and you neednt pay for the meal. You may just say, “ Thank you. That would be very nice.”American custom a

20、bout who pays for dates is much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university girl or a woman in business world will usually pay for her own.1The passage tells us _.Ahow to eat outBwhere to eat outCwhat to eat o

21、utDwho pays for the meal2If you have little money, _.Ayoull not pay for your mealByoull borrow some from othersCyoull have a cheap mealDyou will not eat anything3“Go Dutch” in the passage means_.A去吃饭 B就餐C订餐 D各自付款4If your friend says to you “ I want to take you to lunch at noon”, that means _.Athe pe

22、rson wants to lend some money to youBthe person wants to pay for both of youCthe person will be angry with youDthe person cant understand you5In America, some girls and women _in the old days.Aasked men to pay for their mealsBtried to pay for the mens mealsCtried to pay for their own mealsDnever had

23、 anything outsideB14、Student Science FairFor Students in Grades 7-9Dates: October 30-31Location: Sunshine Secondary School GymExplore Your World Think Like a ScientistThe Student Science Fair offers a great way for you to put your science knowledge to use!Science Fair EventsThere is plenty to do dur

24、ing the science fair. Of course, you will want to take a look at all of the students projects. There will be other exciting things too. These events will highlight（亮点）the wonderful world of science. The announcement of the winners will take place at the awards ceremony(典礼)on Friday afternoon. Severa

25、l of the other events are listed below.Meet a Robot!Can people and robots work together? The answer is “Yes”. Scientists will be at the fair on Thursday October 30, with Modo. Modo is a robot helper being developed to help people with jobs they do. Lets learn how Modos large blue eyes are able to “s

26、ee” things. Watch Modo take and hold objects and move them from side to side. Then see how Modo puts the objects on a shelf. Touch Modo on the arm. Watch what happens! It will respond to your touch. If you push it too hard, it will say, “Ouch”!Our Own !As is known to all, William Shakespeare is well

27、-known to almost all writers while Thomas Edison is familiar to the inventors. Here comes our local Thomas Edison. Make sure youre in the gym at 10:00 a.m. on Friday. Thats when local genius Ray Allen will give a talk about his life as an inventor. He will also show what his inventions can do.SCIENC

28、E FAIR SCHEDULE（日程表）Registration October 27 7:30 AM.- 5:00 P.MSet-up of ProjectsOctober 28 - 29 10:00 AM.- 3:00 P.M.Science Fair ViewingOctober 30 - 31 10:00 AM. - 3:00 PMAwards Presentation October 31 1:00 PM1When will the Sunshine Secondary School Science Fair be held?AFrom October 27 to 28.BFrom

29、October 28 to 29.CFrom October 29 to 30.DFrom October 30 to 31.2Why will many students be in the gym at 1:00 p.m. on Friday afternoon?AModo will appear.BRegistration will take place.CThe winners will be announced.DRay Allen will give an interview.3What information can we tell from Meet a Robot!AScie

30、ntists are still developing Modo.BModo falls over easily.CScientists will be at the fair on Friday.DModo robots will be for sale.4Which of the following can be put in the blank of “Our Own _” ?AModoBRobotCWilliam ShakespeareDThomas Edison5Which of the following belongs to the empty box below?AA Scho

31、ol Science FairBA Public AppearanceCAn Awards Ceremony.DA Schedule of EventsC15、I live in a small town near Xingan in Guilin. You cant see it on the map of China, because it is too small. The air here is fresh(清新的). There are not many tall buildings in our town. The tallest building is in our school

32、. There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. In the front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates on it. There is a little garden behind our school. And we can grow(种植) beautiful flowers and plant trees there. Next to the garden,

33、there is an orange orchard(果园). You can hear birds singing everywhere. There is a river not far from our school. In summer, we usually go swimming with our teachers in it. We study Chinese, English, Maths and other subjects at school. The teachers are very nice. We love our school.1The writer lives

34、.Ain a small townBin the city of GuilinCXinganDin a tall building2There is in the front of our school.Aa riverBan orange orchardCa playgroundDa garden3How many students are there in the school?A4025.B425.C245.D400.4Which of the following is TRUE?AThere are many tall buildings in the town.BBehind the

35、 school there is a garden.CThere is a river in the school.DPeople can hear students singing everywhere.5Whats the best title(标题) of the passage?AThe GardenBA Small TownCOur SchoolDThe Best BuildingD16、A CompanyMobikeOFOBluegogoDingDingPublic BikeNo.Seven e-bikeNumber4000010000120007000540001000Colou

36、rSilverYellowBlueGreenOrangeWhiteSecurity Deposit（押金）2999999199300299OrderYesNoYesYesNoNoPrice of use2/h1/h1/h1/hFree (only for two hours)2/5kmFree/1kmBicycle-sharing project is popular in Nanjing. This new type of service is expected to protect our environment and encourage people to exercise. At t

37、he same time , it also reminds people to learn to share. Read the table below to find more information about them!1Which company has put the most bikes into Nanjing?AOFOBPublic BikeCBluegogoDMobike2You can order a(n) bike on your mobile phone.Ayellow or blueBorange or greenCsilver or greenDblue or w

38、hite3If you use Bluegogo for the first time, you need to pay at least for it?A100B200C300D301E17、 Fish hear sounds, though they have simply no ears outside their bodies. However, fish do have ears inside their bodies near the brain, and they hear very well with them. Some fish have been taught to re

39、cognize the difference between sounds better than some human beings do.Many underwater animals make noises only by chance while they are doing something else. Other sounds are real communications of a simple sort, telling one fish of the presence and direction of another. A few noises may be warning

40、 messages or discovery of food, etc. The earliest scientific report on fish sounds referred to one of these.A new field in science is learning to recognize and use underwatersounds. It relies on the same skill that man has shown in recognizing birds and other land creatures by their calls. But this

41、method is a greater challenge than bird watching, for many of the animals of the sea cannot be followed in any other known way. Their voices cry for attention. Yet we still have too little knowledge about many of the call makers. Perhaps the meaning of the calls and what the call makers are will som

42、e day be made known more carefully. It is as though the great oceans were for daring man to invade (涌人) them and to learn the secrets of the place from which his forefathers came so long ago.1According to the passage,fish hear sounds well with_.Aears outside their bodiesBbrainsCbodiesDears inside th

43、eir bodies2Which of the following is true of the noises made by underwater animals?ANone of them is meaningless.BThey are all actual communication.CThey cannot be heard by human beings.Dsome of them are meaningless.3Recognizing underwater animals by their sounds_.Ais totally different from recognizi

44、ng land creatures by their callsBwill change peoples knowledge of fishCis more or less a battleDis more difficult than recognizing land creatures by their calls4The animals of the sea can make voices with different purposes EXCEPT_Atelling the direction of some animalsBcrying for attentionCtelling t

45、he presence of some animalsDcrying for scientific report5From the last sentence, we can learn that _.Amore secrets of the great oceans are to be found outBthe human beings have invaded the oceans for longConly very brave people can make use of themDpeople are fighting each other to become the master

46、 of the great oceansF18、ASHOP 24 HOURS A DAY NEXT DAY DELIVERYFREE REYURNS IN 14 DAYSThe Christmas SalesSUTTS1What is the reading about?AAn advertisement of the sales.BA list of suits and sweatersCA photo of a handsome boyDA picture of a UK2How much can we save at most for a suit or a sweater?A 15 B 20 C 30 D 453“The Christm