2022届江苏省南京市栖霞区中考英语四模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、 There are a lot of _ of bike riding. I agree. Its good for the environment and it saves money.AinstructionsBrulesCadvantagesDproducts2、The soup tastes terrible because I put too much salt into it _.Asimply Bexactly Ccarelessly Dproperly3、We all think that no one can replace Tom who s

3、pecializes in operating the computer in our company.Atake placeBinsteadCtake the place ofDinstead of4、The students are talking excitedly about _.Ahow will they spend this summer holidayBwhich high school they are going to enterCwhat exciting things had happened over the yearsDwhether all of them wou

4、ld pass the final exams5、Did Liu Ying and Liu Li come to your birthday puny, Tina? I had invited them, but _ of them showed up.AbothBallCnoneDneither6、It was raining. My father asked me a raincoat.AtakeBtakesCtookDto take7、If nobody breaks traffic rules and is careful enough, most accidents can be _

5、.AachievedBaffordedCannouncedDavoided8、Why dont you join in _ discussion and tell _ about the latest film Green Book?Aours; usBours; oursCour; usDour; ours9、We got _ when we went to different schools last term, but we stayed in touch.AtotalBcertainChumorousDseparated10、In our class _ of the students

6、 _ girls.Athird fifths; isBthird fifth; areCthree fifth; isDthree fifths; are. 完形填空11、请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。As time goes by,Im going to graduate,but I will never forget my teacher who taught me how to get on well with others.One day,my teacher let us play

7、 a game in our class.The teacher 1 us to bring a bag with a few potatoes. 2 potato would be given a name of a person that each student hated. So the number of the potatoes that were put into his/her bag would 3 the number of people the student hated.The students were so 4 to treat the people they ha

8、ted like potatoes. As a result,some students had two potatoes; some had three and others even had up to 5 potatoes.The teacher then told us to 6 the bag wherever we went for a 7 As the days went by,we started to complain the 8 smell coming from the rotten(腐烂的)potatoes.And the students with five pota

9、toes also had to carry their 9 bags.After a week,the teacher asked,“ 10 did you feel？”.We started complaining about the 11 We went through when we carried the heavy and smelly potatoes everywhere we went.Then the teacher said,“This is the same situation you have when you carry your hate for somebody

10、 inside your 12 The smell of hate will 13 your heart and you will carry it with you 14 you go.If you cant 15 the bad smell of the rotten potatoes for just one week,can you imagine what it would be like to have the smell of hate in your heart in your lifetime?”1Aliked Btold Cmade Dintroduced2ALittle

11、BFew CEach DSome3Atry on Bput on Cturn out Ddepend on4Ahappy Bsad Crelaxed Dnervous5Afour Bfive Cfifty Dten6Abring Bcarry Cfetch Dthrow7Amonth Bday Cweek Dyear8Aunpleasant Bpleasant Crelaxing Dwonderful9Aheavier Bcolder Csmaller Dlighter10AWhat BWhy CHow DWhen11Adiseases Btroubles Cjoys Dhappiness12

12、Aheart Bbody Chand Dfoot13Aprotect Bclean Cpollute Dwarm14Awhatever Bhowever Cwhoever Dwherever15Amind Benjoy Chelp DStand. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。One day the Prince of Wales wanted to go hunting with his men. He told his dog, Gelert, to stay at home and1(look)after his baby son.

13、 The baby was in a wooden cradle, which was like 2small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and 3(jump) up to put his paws on the Princes chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelerts jaws and head.“What have you done?” the Prince said.

14、 He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood4 them.“ So you have killed my son?” the Prince said 5(angry). “You unfaithful dog!” He took out his sword and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he m

15、anaged to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby 6(call) to the dog.The Prince ran back into the house and saw his son 7(lie)on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late.

16、Gelert was 8(dead). The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran9 his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the m

17、ountain and10(down) by the dogs grave for a few minutes. 阅读理解A13、 Has anyone told you that its fun to play with English words? For a long time these “words within words” in English have been used to surprise and educate usand they often make us laugh too. Now we go to learn about them.Riddles(谜语) Ho

18、w did the animals open the zoo door? They used a monkey! Whats the longest word in English? Smilestheres a “mile” between the first and last letters! These jokes a question followed by a surprising answer are known as “riddles”. But the ones above are examples of a special kind of riddle, a riddle w

19、hich is funny because a word is hidden within another word. Many English speakers are crazy about this kind of words with double meaning. And it can be found in texts written in English a very long time ago. But riddles are not the only example of “words within words”.Hidden wordsDuring Victorian ti

20、mes (18371901), the game of hiding words within a whole sentence became popular. Look carefully at this sentenceThe king eats his lunch in a fine palace. Can you see that the countries “China” and “Nepal” are hidden in it? The Victorians even used hidden words to teach children history and geography

21、 at school. Today we still see hidden word games in books and magazines, but we also use hidden words in jokes.Palindromes(回文词)Palindromes are words and phrases which can be read the same forwards and backwards. The pop group “Abba”, for example, is a palindrome. The sentence “Was it a car or a cat

22、I saw?” is also a palindrome. We find them interesting, but they can also be funny: I kept receiving emails about reading maps backwards, but then I realized it was just spam(垃圾邮件)!1Which of the following is a riddle?Asteppets, parttrapBhiding words within a whole sentenceCsilentlisten, the eyesthey

23、 seeDWhich letter is a question? Y (Why) .2By reading the article we can know “_”.ARiddles are the only example of “words within words”.BVictorians even used riddles to teach kids history at school.C“Was it a car or a cat I saw?” is a palindrome as well.DThese “words within words” in English often m

24、ake us cry.3The best title of the passage is _.AIts fun to play with wordsB“Words within words” educate usCRiddles & Hidden wordsDThe pop group “Abba”B14、 Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or a libra

25、rian for some suggestions. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart

26、 about it. Some people use less energy by carpooling . For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases (气体)into the air. By turning off lights, the television, and the computer when they arent needed, yo

27、u can help a lot.Dont buy products that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These cars can travel longer on a smaller amount of gasoline. They dont pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs, and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label (标签) ar

28、e made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment. Buy recyclable products instead of non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make ne

29、w ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the package-three arrows that make a circle. The less energy we use, the better.1The passage is mainly written for .Acar producersBschool studentsCparents2The underlined word “carpooling” in Paragraph 2 most probably means .Asharing a car

30、Bpulling a carCselling a car3From the passage, we can learn that .Aturning off the electricity when it isnt needed can save a lot of energyBelectricity will cause great trouble to our environmentCcars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the air4If you use recyclable products instead

31、 of new ones, you can spend .Amore moneyBless energyCmore energy5Which of the following can be the writers opinion?ANo pains, no gains.BRome was not built in one day.CLittle things can make a big difference.C15、Harry PotterJK Rowling is the author of the Harry Potter fantasy stories. Her series of H

32、arry Potter books are great! Harry Potter has got worldwide attention, won many awards, and now sold more than 3 billion copies around the world. It has been translated into more than 60 languages. The books have already been made into popular films. In a word, the books are well worth reading and y

33、ou can learn many things from them, the children, especially.Ages: 6 and olderCover price: $47.87Price: $23,87You save: %24.00Street French Slang DictionaryThis dictionary covers all the things you need to know if you want to speak French like a native speaker. It isnt huge, but it has more than 2,0

34、00 terms and expressions. It even includes gestures that are popular in France and English words used in French. 500 pages. Hardcover.Ages: 13 and olderCover Price: $ 59.08Price: $ 19.90You save: $ 39.18Campaigns: A Century of Presidential RacesEvery campaign since 1900, including the historic 2000

35、race, in images from the New York Times Photo Archives. With 360 photos, contemporary newspaper reports and an introduction by prize-winning historian Alan Brinkley. 360 pages. Hardcover.Ages: 13 and olderCover Price: $35.83Price: $14.00You save: $21.83What It Takes to Help Me OutAn editor for US Ne

36、ws World Report, David L. Marcus takes us into a boarding school for troubled teens. The great stresses are put on these teens, which make them lose their nature. This should cause us a truthful, thought-provoking(发人深思的) thinking.Ages: 13 and olderCover Price: $ 59.64Price: $10.00You save: $49.64根据材

37、料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1If you major in history, you will probably choose _.Athe first bookBthe second bookCthe third bookDthe fourth book2Which book offers the biggest price cut?AWhat It Takes to Help Me OutBStreet French Slang DictionaryCCampaigns: A Century of Presidential RacesDHarry Potter3The f

38、ollowing books are for the children of the same ages except_.AWhat It Takes to Help Me OutBStreet French Slang DictionaryCCampaigns: A Century of Presidential RacesDHarry Potter4From the first table, we can learn that _.AJK Rowling became successful because of the filmsBHarry Potter hasnt won any aw

39、ards so farCHarry Potter has now sold 60 million copies in the worldDHarry Potter is very successful and popular with children and adults5Which of the following is NOT true?AIf you want to speak French like a native speaker, Street French Slang Dictionary is your best choice.BStreet French Slang Dic

40、tionary has more than 2,000 terms and expressions in 360 pages.CThe historian Alan Brinkley made the introduction fro the book Campaigns: A Century of Presidential Races.DWhat It Takes to Help Me Out mainly tells about the troubled teens in a boarding school.D16、New York is 3 hours ahead of Californ

41、ia, but it does not make California slow, or that New York is fast. Both are working based on their own “ Time Zone”（时区）.Someone graduated at the age of 22, yet waited 5 years before finding a good job! And there is another who graduated at 27 and got hired immediately!Someone became a CEO at 25, an

42、d died at 50.While another became a CEO at 50, and lived to 90 years.Someone is still single, while someone else got married and waited 10 years having a child. There is another who had a baby within a year of marriage.Obama retires(退休) at 55, but Trump starts at 70.Absolutely everyone in this world

43、 works based on their Time Zone. People can have things worked out only according to their pace. (步调)People around you might seem to go ahead of you; some might seem to be behind you. But everyone is running their own race, in their own time.Dont envy them or laugh at them. They are in their TIME ZO

44、NE, and you are in yours!Life is about waiting for the right moment to act. Hold on, be strong, and stay true to yourself .Fight in your time zone.So, RELAX. Youre not LATE. Youre not EARLY. You are very much ON TIME , and in your time zone destiny set up for you.1When its 8:00 in New York, what tim

45、e is it in California?A11:30B5:00C12:30D11:002Which is true according to the passage?AWe should get married earlier.BIf you fall behind, you neednt to try hard.CObama starts his job of president at a younger age than Trump.DLife is about waiting for the right TIME ZONE.3Whats the meaning of the unde

46、rlined word “ envy”?A观摩B嘲笑C羡慕D跟随4According to the passage, if you dont do well in your study now, you should_.Ahave a rest and waitBstay in your own TIME ZONECstop to have a relax.Dwork hard and wait for the right moment.5Which do you think is the best title?ATime ZoneBWait for the Right MomentCFigh

47、t in Your Time ZoneDYou Are on TimeE17、Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community (社区)!Volunteer work includes helping the poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters(自然灾难) or creating green areas for neighborhood families. Whichever servic

48、e activity you choose, you have the right to make a difference and create a real change in the community!Join the Volunteer Service Center today! Volunteers are the greatest people in the world. Lets work together to make the world a better place.Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to all Ame

49、ricans.You dont need any special skills to join and there are no age limits (限制). With Biosphere Expedition(生物圈探险), you can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer for anywhere from two weeks to two months. Youll work with local scientists, and the leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be by your

50、 side. We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids. They must have enough patience and are warm-hearted.1The volunteers can _ in the community.Aclean up the housesBbuild a house for the

51、homelessCbuild a house for the homelessDhelp the people who are poor2Biosphere Expedition may be held _.Afor three monthsBin the summer holidayConly by local scientistsDbetween America and China3If Wu Dong is _ years old, he can be a volunteer to help the little kids.A11B13C15D174Which of the follow

52、ing is TRUE?AThe volunteer should create green areas for all the families.BTo join the holiday volunteer work, special skills are required.CThe volunteer can choose from the service activities in the community.DEveryone can be a volunteer to help the little kids.5What is the best title for this passage?AA Job InterviewBVolunteers WantedCEducation ServiceDAn Expedition ClubF18、Greenwood GazetteTo HireA Quiet flat in Greenwood 2 bedrooms, large kitchen Near shops and restaurants 600 a month