2022届吉林省通化市中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、_ great fun they are having in the sitting room !AWhat BHowCWhat a DHow a2、What do you think of the movie you saw last night?I think it is worth _.AseeingBseesCto see3、一I went someone to write the report for me.一No! As a student, you depend on yourself.AwillBcanCshallDmay4、The boy exp

3、lains the important problem _，so that everyone can understand him.AcarefullyBclearCquicklyDcarelessly5、 How long have you the dictionary? For three weeks.Aborrowed Bhad Cbought6、 _ have you been skating? Ive been skating since I was seven years old.AHow longBHow oftenCHow manyDHow much7、-What was th

4、e most important morning news on CCTV today?-The Chinese government warned Japan do harm to Chinas territorialsovereignty (领土主权) again and again.Ato notBdidntCnot toDdo not8、_ exciting news! Weve never had such a long vacation before.AHowBWhat aCWhat anDWhat9、_ you do in the future, you should try y

5、our best to do it well.AHoweverBWheneverCWhoeverDWhatever10、The woman is fat because he eats junk food.Amuch too, too muchBmuch too, much tooCtoo much, too muchDtoo much, much too. 完形填空11、 Almost everyone knows Ma Yun. He became one of the 1 men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock(股票

6、)market in 2014.What an amazing thing it is! Here are some stories about him on the way to 2 Ma Yun made his first trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. After searching for beer, he found that 3 results came up about Chinese beer. Then he searched for China and still found

7、 no results. He decided to 4 a Chinese website. From then on, Alibaba was born. Ma Yun said he suffered many failures in his life. He 5 the College Entrance Examination in China two times and few companies offered him jobs, including one at KFCAnd he 6 by the famous Harvard University 10 times.Becau

8、se of the poor conditions, learning English was not easy when Ma Yun was a teenager .But he found a good way to learn English well 7 giving tourists free guides in Hangzhou. He kept it for nine years. Ma Yun said that tourists opened up a new world for him. Everything they said and did was so differ

9、ent from 8 he had been taught at school and by his parents. Ma Yun is the very person who never gives up. In 2015,he made a 9 at the World Economic Forum in Davos. He said, Life is 10 challenges. You never know what you are going to get tomorrow.Do as Ma Yun does.Follow your dream and your dream wil

10、l come true one day.1AstrangestBfunniestCrichestDstrongest2ApowerBhealthCsuccessDmystery3AnoBanyCsomeDmany4Aset upBtake upCget upDshow up5ApassedBfailedCcomparedDinfluence6Awas cheatedBwas treatedCwas acceptedDwas refused7AinBbyCofDwith8AwhatBthatCwhichDhow9AmistakeBdifferenceCdecisionDspeech10Asure

11、 ofBfull ofCproud ofDafraid of. 语法填空12、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Taking public transportation in the United States, you can often see people reading books on 1 way to school or work. But in China, I hardly see people reading 2 their free time.Are peoples attitudes to

12、ward reading 3 (difference) here? Not really. Data (数据) released by Amazon China show that Chinese people still read a lot. They 4 (simple) prefer e-books over regular books.However, other data show that reading is still 5 (popular) in the US than in China. Is there a reason for this difference? Im

13、not sure. What I do know is that China has a rich history of literature (文学). From classic novels like Romance of the Three Kingdoms to the modern science-fiction epic The Three-Body Problem, Chinese authors 6 (create) many fantastic works so far.Perhaps the difference starts from childhood. Reading

14、 textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired. By the time you finish it, you might not feel like reading for 7. Chinese students surely have to read more and do more homework 8 American students. So its no wonder that they might not want to read much in their spare time.9 learning to

15、love reading can be great. Reading can open doors to places, people and ideas that you cannot imagine. Even just a single book has the power to change your own 10 (person) beliefs and attitudes. Where will your next book take you?. 阅读理解A13、In 2013 alone at least 20,000 African elephants were killed

16、for their teeth. In South Africa over the last two years more than 2,200 rhinos were killed for their horns. These numbers are alarming, because current rates of illegal hunting are faster than birth rates, which could lead to extinction for these ecologically important creatures in their environmen

17、t. Indeed, some elephant and rhino populations are on track to be locally extinct within the next decade.If you are reading this, you may already be aware of these facts. But you might not know that wildlife trafficking (走私) not only threatens the existence of elephants and rhinos but is also leadin

18、g to extinction of other species, such as tigers, tortoises, sea turtles and the worlds most trafficked mammal(哺乳动物) pangolins.Pangolins are the only mammals that are entirely covered in tough scales(鳞), which makes them look very strong. But actually they are endangered mammals. There are eight dif

19、ferent kinds of pangolins, four in Asia and four in Africa, and all are threatened with extinction. Although pangolins are protected throughout most of the countries where they live, high demand in East Asia, where the delicious pangolin meat is considered a delicacy and where their scales are used

20、in traditional medicines, is driving an illegal trade in both live animals and pangolin parts. The number of pangolin trafficking is shocking. Experts believe that over the last 10 years more than 1 million pangolins were taken from the wild. It is estimated that between 40,000 and 81,250 pangolins

21、were killed for the illegal trade in 2013 alone.In February, the United States released a plan to deal with wildlife trafficking, which lays out the steps we will take to fight the illegal trade in wildlife, including pangolins. We are strengthening the carrying out of the plan, building internation

22、al cooperation and contribution to protect wildlife, raising awareness to drive down the demand that is fuelling the illegal trade. Get involved and remember World Wildlife Day (March 3) by spreading the plan. Use social media and tell everyone that now is the time to get serious about wildlife crim

23、e and end the demand that threatens species, big and small, from the huge elephant to the shy pangolin.1How many rhinos were killed in South Africa during the last two years?AMore than 81,250. BMore than 20,000.CMore than 2,200. DMore than 40,000.2How many kinds of pangolins are there in Asia?ATen.

24、BFour. CSix. DEight.3What does the phrase carrying out mean in the fourth paragraph?APutting the plan into effect. BMoving the plan to a place.CMaking a new plan. DTaking the plan with you.4What does the writer want us to know after reading the passage?AProtecting wild animals is our duty.BSomething

25、 about World Wildlife Day.CSomething about illegal trade in East Asia.DWild animals are in danger and we must get involved.B14、China has ended its one-child policy(政策) in 2015. The government announced it would now allow all couples to have two children. The one-child policy was a population control

26、 measure that was introduced in 1979. Policy makers hoped to control the countrys population to avoid high rates of poverty(贫穷). The new two-child policy should give a huge economic(经济) push for China and prevent China from becoming an ageing society. Chinas labor(劳动力) force peaked at 940 million in

27、 2012. This fell to 930 million in 2014 and is expected to fall by 29 million by 2020. Predictions are that there will be an average of 2.5 million extra newborns per year. This will provide more workers and an extra $11.8 billion in annual GDP. The new policy will affect around 100 million people.1

28、When did the one-child policy begin in China?A1979 B2012 C2015 D20172Which of the following is NOT true about the two-child policy?AIt can increase more new babies.BIts a huge economic push in China.CIt makes China became an ageing society.DIt will affect many people.3Whats meaning of the underlined

29、 word “peaked”?A山峰 B达到顶峰 C压力增大 D化解危机C15、Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time ta

30、ke a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(装置) which uses satellites (卫星) to find the users position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is

31、 a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a ci

32、ty they can tell you the name of the street.There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least fo

33、ur of the satellites and calculates(计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations._are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming

34、cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.1According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people _.Acant be lost in a new cityBcant find their way in different coun

35、triesCcan learn about the culture of an unknown placeDcan spend the least time getting to another place2We can learn from the passage that _.Athere are three parts to the GPSBa GPS cant be put into a watchCa GPS can help you start your carDthe GPS are becoming more and more expensive3The underlined

36、word “They” in paragraph 3 means “_”.AReceivers BGPS devicesCSatellites DGround stations4The passage is mainly about _.Athe history of the GPS Bthe introduction of the GPSCthe shape of the GPS Dthe three parts of the GPS5What can we infer(推断) from the passage?AAll GPS devices have electronic maps.BP

37、eople in many countries will use the GPS for free.CThe receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.DThe GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.D16、Hi, Im Mike. I work as a writer for GROWING UP. I hope I can help you with your problems.Q Dear Mike,Im not very good at

38、giving advice to other people. A friend of mine recently bought some Nike trainers online, but they were fake (假的). Everyone except him can tell that theyre fake. I dont know how to bring this up with him. Can you give me some advice? xxximaaaA Dear xxximaaa,A long time ago, a friend of mine told me

39、 what he liked most about me. It was that I always kept it real. Do you know the meaning of it? It means being honest and open, even when your thought is unpopular.I suggest that you keep it real with your friend. If no one else is brave enough to tell him about his shoes, then maybe you should be t

40、he one to do it. You dont have to do it in a mean (刻薄的) way. Just go to your friend secretly and bring it up. Your friend will thank you because you are honest.On the other hand, who really cares if the shoes are fake? Is it really that big of a deal? Maybe you should just forget about it. If other

41、people are making fun of him for having fake shoes, they really have a problem. MikeIf you have problems when growing up, I recommend you GROWING UP!1How many suggestions does Mike give to xxximaaa?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DNone.2What does Mike think is a real problem?ABeing honest and open.BBuying fake tra

42、iners online.CTelling your friend the truth.DLaughing at others for having fake things.3GROWING UP may be a(n) _ .AEnglish novelBlearning guideCscientific bookDteenage magazineE17、Lord and Lady Duncan Live in Buckingham House. They have told the police that a valuable statue has been stolen. The pol

43、ice have not been able to solve the crime, so they have asked Holmes and Watson to help.Holmes: Lord Duncan, can you tell me what happened?Lord Duncan: We returned from the party at midnight and as we drove up to the house, the alarm started ringing. I jumped out of the car and went to investigate(调

44、查). A person, just a little shorter than me, ran past carrying a large bag.Holmes: How tall are you?Lord Duncan: I am 1.8 metres tall.Holmes: What happened next?Lord Duncan: As the person ran past me, I hit out with my umbrella. The person fell to the ground but got up and ran away into the night. I

45、t happened so quickly.Holmes: Lady Duncan, you must have hurt the thief. Dr. Watson, please test the blood that I found on these broken glasses which were left behind.Watson: Holmes, I have made a drawing of footprints found outside the broken window. It looks as if our thief was wearing high heels(

46、鞋跟). By the way, the blood sample belongs to Blood Type O.Holmes: We have five suspects. Which one do you think is the thief?Profiles of the suspects:Suspect 1: the gardener, male, 47 years old, 1.8m, black hair, with a beard, Blood Type ASuspect 2: the butler(管家), male, 30 years old, 1.68m, brown h

47、air, with a scar, Blood Type OSuspect 3: the cook, female, 32years old, 1.75m, red hair, with glasses, Blood Type OSuspect 4: the cleaner, female, 86 years old, 1.75m, blond hair, with glasses, Blood Type OSuspect 5: the driver, male, 38 years old, 1.75m, brown hair, with a beard, Blood Type OCan yo

48、u use the clues to decide who stole the statue?(选自初中英语读本)1Who has asked Holmes to help solve the crime?ALord Duncan. BThe police. CLady Duncan. DDr. Watson.2Lord and Lady Duncan went to the party .Aby car Bby bicycle Con foot Dby bus3Which of the following was helpful for solving the case?AThe alarm

49、 started ringing.BThe thief jumped out of the car.CThe thief left footprints and blood behind.DThe thief was knocked over by the umbrella.4Which is NOT true according to the article?ALord and Lady Duncan returned from the party very late.BThe thief probably got his or her glasses broken.CLady Duncan

50、 probably hurt the thief with her umbrella.DThe thief was just a little shorter than Lady Duncan.5Who do you think the most probably stole the statue?AThe butler. BThe cook CThe cleaner. DThe driver.F18、Our abilities grow stronger as we ageIts believed that people reach their mental peak in their 20

51、s. However, this isnt completely true. According to a recent study by scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the US, people are best at doing different things at different ages. They studied many people aged 10 to 90 years old, who were asked to take part in different memory te

52、sts. 1What is the result of the study by American scientists?AAll people are good at doing memory tests.BPeople must reach their mental peak in their 20s.CPeople are best at doing different things at different ages.DDifferent people are good at different things at the same age.2What are you best at

53、when you are 48 years old?ARemembering the details of the new names.BLearning and remembering new emotions.CUnderstanding others feelings and emotions.DLearning and understanding new information.3Which of the following is TRUE in the passage?APeople of all ages took part in the test.BPeople have good vocabulary skills at 43.CPeople are easier to focus at the age of 67.Dpeople are good a