2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷和答案

1、2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷第一部分 选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑.（共8小题，每小题1分）（1 分）、 Where shall we watch the light show tonight ?、 On the top of Lianhua Mountain . Its in the centre of our city .（）A. backB. middleC. front（1 分）、 Sarah seems to be confident about her perfor

2、mance tomorrow .、 So she is. Shes gotten prepared for it .（）A. sorryB. famousC. ready（1 分）、 I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday.、 Yes.Luckily , a kind stranger managed to lead her backhome.（）A. takeB. pullC. put（1 分）、 When can we finish making the model car ? We must hand it

3、 in this afternoon .、 Very soon. There is one more step to finish it .（）A. stairB. postC. stage（1 分）、 Im not sure if I copied the address correctly . Can youcheck it for me ? TOC o 1-5 h z 、 No problem . Lets check it together .()A. without difficultyB. without instructionC. without mistakes(1 分)、 H

4、ow was your skating lesson last week ?、Not bad . Although I fell over many times , I managed to skate at last.()A. in the end B. at presentC. at times(1 分)、 How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term ?、 Twenty , most of them were written in Tang Dynasty .()A. studyB. rememberC. research

5、(1 分)、 Dont lie around . Help me with some dishes, Jimmy .、 OK. Mum . Im coming in a minute .()A. look aroundB. turn aroundC. sit aroundii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑.(共7小 题，每小题1分)(1 分)、 Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class .、She is right. S

6、peaking is an important language .()A signB skillC suggestion（ 1 分） 、 We will have a big basketball game next week ， but we still need a player 、 Why dont you Bryan to join the game？ He isfantastic （）A inviteB teach11 （ 1 分） 、 I like country music you ？、 I prefer electronic music （）A popularC warnIt

7、s really exciting What aboutIts becoming more and moreB comfortableC boring12（ 1 分） 、 Alan ， your hair is so long Why dont you go and havea haircut ？、 Im too busy to go today ， but thanks for your advice （）A anytimeB anywhereC anyway（ 1 分） 、 Mark has had too much fried food Im really him 、 Me ， too

8、I think he should have more vegetables and fruits （）A afraid ofB worried aboutC. unaware of(1 分)、 Today, mobile payment is very convenient . Almost everyone is using it.、 Thats true . We dont even need to money from the bank.()A. take outB. take offC. take up(1 分)、I am really nervous about the talen

9、t show tonight . Its my first time on show .、 ! You can make it. We will all support you .()A. Of courseB. Come onC. Thank goodnessII .完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑.(共1小题，每小题15分)16.(15 分)Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese . Like many of them , I (1

10、) knew two words of Chinese (Ni Hao and Xie Xie ) when I first came to Beijing , China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was for a while after I arrived . Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful .I knew I had to learn more Chinese , so I (3)aChinese class. My teacher w

11、as (4) , although Ididnt learn enough to have a real conversation . Later Istudied on my own as well , but my progress was still slow . And I decided to(5) .Around this time , I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing . He taught me a lot of (6) abou

12、t music, such as melody . He learned a lot of English from me in return , so it was a good way to language and culture .I have learned enough Chinese to (8) manyproblems like booking train tickets . These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can why its an amazing language . F

13、inally , I found that the best way to learn a (10) is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them .A. usually B.A. easy B.A. missed B.A. helpful B. A. make up B.(6) A. words B.only C. hardly interesting C. difficult attended C. taught cheerful C. thankful put up C. give up names C.

14、 jokesA change B imagine C exchangeC think ofA deal with B look forA hope B A language B realizeC doubtsubjectC taskIII 阅读理解（ 30分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑 （共 5 小题，每小题 6 分）17 （ 6 分） When Justin Tong was a child ， other kids felt sorry forhim His parents always had him doin

15、g lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers But when he grew up ， he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life These are the finding of a 40 year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London It showed that the children

16、 whohad worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future Children who worked in the home or community gained competence （能力） and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society, said Daniel Brown , the psychologist （心理 学家） who made the discovery And because they felt good about themse

17、lves， others felt good about them Browns study followed these children in great detail Interviews were repeated at ages 25 ， 31 and 47 UnderBrownthe researchers compared the childrens mental health scores with their childhood activity scores . Points were awarded for part time jobs , housework, effo

18、rt in school , and ability to deal with problems .Working at any age is important . Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility , independence, confidence and competence the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health . They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward

19、 common goals . The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isnt everything . As Tolstoy once said, One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love , to work for the person one loves and to love ones work .What do we know about Justin Tong

20、? He enjoyed a happy life .He felt sorry for the other kids .He always sold newspapers.He seldom collected rubbish .Who will probably succeed in the future according toParagraph 2 ? Children who enjoy happier and richer livesChildren who work in the home or communityChildren who take part in Daniel

21、Browns study .Children who feel good about people around them .How did Brown follow the children in his study ? By giving housework and praise .By interviewing and giving scores .By setting goals and showing love .By solving problems and testing them .Whats the purpose of the passage ? To talk about

22、 an interesting study .To introduce Justin Tongs success .To tell us about childhood activities .To encourage children to work hard .18. (6 分)Sending packets, shopping for everyday goods and even building a house , these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition .RoBohoN Scie

23、ntists are recommending the latest talking robots . They can be highly intelligent in their responses.RoBohoN, just 10cm tall, makes alively description of the Great Wall and the Palace Museum . It can speak Chinese, English or any other language you like .HumanSupportThis robot stands at 1m tall an

24、d looks like a container with arms . It provides much support todifferent places and keeps in touch with the outside world through the internet .HRP 5P As world cities continue developing , there arebuilding sites everywhere , but there arent enough people to build them . HRP 5P looks like a strong

25、builder . It stands at 1.8m tall and weighs 101 kg . It is created to carry out the heavy building tasks .CarriRoCarriRo , in the shape of a toy bus , has friendlyeyes on its front . It works as a postman and sends packages by rolling around the streets . It has a GPS to travel . The person who rece

26、ives the package is sent a code to the smart phone to open the CarriRo and get the package.How tall is the RoBohoN ? 0.1 meter1 meter1.8 meter101 metersWhich Robot is the best helper to the old peoples homes ?RoBohoNHuman Support RobotHRP - 5PCarriRoHow does the owner of the package open the CarriRo

27、 ? by working as a postmanby rolling around the streetby following the GPSby using the codeIn which part of a newspaper can we find this passage ? culturesportssciencepeople(6 分)Alice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school. She is doing some voluntary work at an after - school pro

28、gram to help students from poor families .On the first day of her work , she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits . She was surprised. One of the organizers explains that many of these students dont get enough to eat at home. So a school lunch or an after meal mightbe

29、 the most food they would get all the day . She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches, but others are only allowed reduced price meals , and those students families have to pay for the part of their foodLee was shocked, she decided to offer help to those who are suffering

30、 from hunger , I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem, you dont have to wait to be an adult to fix it , says Lee. She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought , which will allow parents, students, and even kind hearted stran

31、gers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school .What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work ? Children lining up for free food .Children buying sandwiches and fruit .Children learning cooking instructions .Children doing voluntary work .Who should pay for th

32、e half - priced food ? all the hungry childrenkind hearted strangerssome poor familiesprimary school studentsWhat was she doing to help the poor kids ? She taught them for free .She opened a lunch account.She developed an app to help them .She offered free food .What is the main idea of this passage

33、 ? A local school is providing free food for students .A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger .An app will be tested in a school this fall .A group of good friends are working at a school .（6 分）The journey to and from school is a major reason for stress throughout the world . And the journey can

34、even make you sick. Yet one city has found a way to make its train journeys more comfortable while offering enjoyable reading at the same time , just like in a library .On two train lines in Beijing , the underground cars （车厢） have been turned into libraries , but theyre not traditional libraries .

35、Instead of real copies of books, the underground cars provide e books.When passengers get into the cars, they can see pictures of different book covers on the walls and even doors . Passengers canbrowse （浏览）the books just like in any other library . Once theyve made their choice, they can use a mobi

36、le phone to scan the QR code (扫二维码)on the cover of their chosen book . The QR code leads to an e- book app , on which the passengers can read the e 一 book for free . And they can still enjoy the book on the app even after leaving the train .Thanks to the undergrounds idea, passengers can discover ne

37、w stories every time they take a ride . In this way , the journey will not be boring any longer, and passengers will not complain about the journey either . Instead , they can benefit (受益)a lot from it.Reading e books can really make the journey more enjoyable its one of the things that successful p

38、assengers usually do. In fact, in this kind of special library , the books can go on forever!How do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and from work ? Comfortable .Enjoyable .Painful .Cheerful .Which statement is TRUE about passengers in paragraph 3 ?They read paper books on the train .

39、They can browse the QR code to buy the books .They can scan the QR code to buy the books .They can enjoy the book on the app after the ride .What does it refer to in the paragraph 4? The journey .The story .The passenger.The underground .Which is the best title for the passage ? A. The Best Train Ri

40、de .The Enjoyable Journey .The Future Library .The Moving Library .21. (6 分)(Shenzhen, Dec.17th, 2018) THE Shenzhen International Marathon was held yesterday , attracting nearly 30 , 000 runners from home and abroad . In the morning , though the sky was dark with clouds , it did not diminish the run

41、ners excitement. They all gathered at the Civic Centre square at 8 a. m. ready to hit the road .The first runner to cross the finish line was Edwin Koech fromKenya in A fricawho finished the mens full length marathon （42.195 km） in 2 hours 9 minutes and 44 seconds The woman who finished in first pla

42、ce was Mulu Seyfu from Ethiopia Another four medal （奖牌） winners were also from African countries Besides our friends from Africa who swept all the full length race medals ， many other foreign runners also showed their charm （魅力） on site and spoke highly of the Shenzhen Marathon for the services prov

43、ided Evgeny ， a runner from Russia ， said he really enjoyed the race and it was the second time that he had been in the Shenzhen Marathon The marathon is amazing I really like the route because the views along Shennan Road are beautiful People are nice and helpful ， which is good ， he said Another r

44、unner mentioned the guidance provided by the organizers when asked for his opinion on the marathon Its clear to me， as a foreigner ， I know what I should do and where I should go， he said And its very good service for the places along the route to offer drinks to the runners Most runners expressed t

45、hat they were happy to experience the fun of running They told the reporter that they would continue at the end of next year if they had the chance 1） What does the underlined worddiminishin Paragraph 1 probably mean ? To solve the difficult problems .To show that something is like.To make something

46、 become less.To discover something powerful .Where does the winner of the womens full length marathon come from ? Ethiopia .Kenya .Russia.China .What is Evgenys opinion on the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon ? _It shows the charm of the foreign runners on site .The views along the marathon route are beautifu

47、l .Its great to offer drinks to the runners along the route .The guidance provided by the organizers is clear enough .What can we infer (推断)from the passage? The next Shenzhen International Marathon will be held in 2020.A1l the A frican runners got medals in the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon .It took most

48、runners two hours to finish the mens full lengthmarathon .D . The organizers made careful preparations for the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon .第二部分非选择题(25分)IV.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用 括号中的词语的正确形式填空.(共1小题，每题10分)(10 分)Jason and Andy are twins . They share a lot of things, including room

49、 , food and toys.One Saturday , Jason and Andy went out (1)(play) with a toy car . Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car , so they shouted at each other. (2)(They) mother heard the boys arguing . She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car , but the twins wouldnt .A fe

50、w days later , Mother brought (3) pet home. Cant we each have our own pet dog ? asked the boys. They were (4) (tire) of sharing everything .No! The dog must (5) (share). Mother said. You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong .Several days later, the dog got into

51、 mothers room(6)(secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing withmothers clothes . He quickly went to find Andy and told him(7)the dog had done.Oh , no! Its our duty to clean up the mess! (8) (cry) Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly .Just think , Jason, said

52、 Andy , what a big mess two (9) (dog) would have made! I agree (10)you, laughed Jason, Maybe sharing isnt so bad!六、书面表达(15分)(15分)假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony对“中国红一词很 感兴趣，想了解“中国红在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据 以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解.地位最受欢迎的颜色之一代表幸福，可以带来好运使用场所婚礼，春节等表达方式剪纸，中国结，红包，灯笼提示词：婚礼 wedding,中国结 Chinese Knot,红包 red packet, 代表 s

53、tand forDear Tony,Its great to receive your letter . Im writing to tell you something about Chinese red . I truly hope my letter will help you understand better aboutChinese red.Yours，Li Hua2019 年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷答案第一部分 选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑 （共 8 小题，每小

54、题1 分）.句意：-我们今晚在哪里看灯光表演？-在莲花山的山顶.它在我们城市的中心.back后面的；背后的；middle在中央；front在前面.根据语境可知看灯光表演的地方应该是在城市的中心 B 选项 middle 与 centre 意思相同故选： B .句意：-萨拉似乎对明天的表演很有信心.-她的确如此.她已经准备好了 sorry 对不起； famous 著名的； ready 准备好的根据句意可知萨拉对明天的表演很有信心的原因是她已经准备好了 C项 ready 与 prepared 同意故选： C .句意：-我听说你奶奶昨天在大梅沙迷了路.-是的.幸运的是，一位好心的陌生人设法把她带回家了

55、 take 将某人或某物带到某地； pull 拉；拔； put 放根据句意可知一位好心的陌生人设法把她带回家了 lead 意为 引导 ，与 take 意义相近故选： A .stair楼梯；阶梯；post邮件；岗位；stage阶段.句意：-我们什么时候能完成模型车的制作？我们必须在今天下午交.-很快.还有一步要完成 根据语境可知还有一部就完成了 step 意为 步骤与stage意义相近.故选： C .without difficulty 没有困难； without instruction 没有指令； without mistakes 没有错误根据语境可知画线单词所在句子的意思是我不确定我是不是把

56、地址抄对了 correctly 意为 正确地 ，与 C 项 同意故选： C .in the end 最后； at present 现在；目前； at times 有时；偶尔根据语境可知 我虽然摔倒了很多次，但是最后还是滑了起来 故选： A .句意：-上个学期你背了多少首中国诗歌？ -20首，大部分是在唐朝写的根据语境可知 learn by heart 意为 记住；背诵 ， study 学习； remember 记住； research 研究故选： B .look around 游览； 到处察看； turn around 转向反方向； sit around无所事事 根据语境可知 妈妈让吉姆不要再

57、无所事事， 开帮她洗碗故选： C ii 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑 ( 共 7 小题，每小题 1 分）9.考查名词， sign 标识， skill 技能， suggestion 建议，结合语境，黄女士总是建议我们下课后练习说英语她是对的说英语是一种重要的语言技能故选： B invite 邀请； teach 教； warn 警告； 从句子 we still need a player可知，需要一名运动员，我们可以去邀请Bryan ，而其它的两个单词不符合题意故选： A .A 表示流行的、 受欢迎的， B 表示

58、舒服的， C 表示无聊的根据题干中 I prefer electronic music 可知说话人更喜欢电子音乐， 而且它现在变得越来越流行故选： A .本题考查副词辨析anytime 无论何时； anywhere 无论何地；anyway 无论怎样分析句意，此处表示 无论如何，还是感谢你的建议 故选：C .be afraid of 害怕； be worried about 担心； be unaware of 不知道；没有察觉到结合语境： 、马克吃太多的油炸食品，我很担心他 、我也是我认为他应该多吃蔬菜和水果可知 be worriedabout 符合语境故选： B .take out 取出；出发

59、； take off 起飞；脱下； take up 拿起；占据（时间，地方） 结合语境可知： 、在今天，移动支付很方便，几乎每个人都使用它 、 这是真的 我们甚至不需要从银行取钱 takeout 符合语境故选： A .A 表示当然， B 表示加油， C 表示感谢上帝根据题干可知说话人对于今晚的才艺表演很紧张，对方则鼓励其可以的，他们都会支持的，为他加油故选： B II 完形填空 （ 15 分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑 （共 1 小题，每小题 15 分）16.（ 1） B 考查副词， 根据 kn

60、ew two words of Chinese （ Ni Haoand Xie Xie ） ，可知这里是讲当我2009年第一次来到中国北京时，我只知道两个中文单词（ 你好 和谢谢 ） ，故选 BC 考查形容词， 根据 Simple tasks like ordering food ortaking a taxi were quite stressful 简单的任务， 如点餐或打车， 压力很大， 此处是讲在我到达后的一段时间里， 我的生活很辛苦， 故选CB 考查动词， 根据 I knew I had to learn more Chinese 我知道我必须学更多的中文，可知这里是讲我参加了中文课