八年级下册Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum单元练习(含解析)

1、2019-2020学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum单元练习一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）Have you ever pyramids in Egypt?A. heard ofB. heard fromC. heard D. listened toAfter hearing the scary story, the little kid hid behind the door and shook with.A. stressB. surpriseC. laughterD. fearHe will s

2、ay “ hello to his friends from Countries.A. speak English B. say EnglishC. English speak D. English-speaking-Let s go today.-Sounds great.anywhere interestingsomewhere interestinginteresting anywhereinteresting somewhereThe island is quite hot all year round , because its the equator.A. nextB. close

3、 toC. far fromD. behind6. There are many cars in the street. Its not for children to play there.A. freeC. crazyB. safeD. usefulNeither of the two boys from the USAA. comeB. don t come C. comesD. doesn t comeNeither the students nor the teacher the answer to the question.A. knowB. knowsC. don t know

4、D. doesn t knowThe girl is a nice girl we all want tohelp her.A.such; thatB. too; toC. so; that D. very;that Why don t you buy one of the scarves for your mum? - They are not.A. beautiful enough B. enough beautiful C. too beautiful D. beautifully enough- Id like you to tell me something about Shenno

5、ngjia.-Im sorry, but neither Jack nor I there.A. have beenB. had beenC. have goneD. has gone. You the beauty of nature whenever you here .enjoy; comewill enjoy ; comewill enjoy ； will comeenjoy； will comeI think a dog is a good pet for child.A. a 6-year-old B. an 6-years-old C. a 6-year old D. a 6 y

6、ears-oldI m feeling better, so I want to start.A. taking lessonB. to take lesson C. taking lessons D. to take lessons二、完型填空Which is the best way to learn a foreign language? We remembered that we all learned our own language when wewere 15, if we can learn a second language in the same way, it won16

7、 seenTtorbecsowhat smallchildren do. They listen to 17 people say and they try to imitate（ 模仿）what they 18. When they wantsomething they have to 19 for it. They are using language, talking 20 it all the time. If 21 use a second language like this all the time, they will learn it more 22. It is also

8、important to remember that we learn ourown language by hearing people speak it, 23 by seeing what they write. In school, though you learn to hear and speak, to read and write, you must learn all new words through the ear, you can read them, spell them and write them24A. boysB. girls C. childrenD. yo

9、ung peopleA. importantB. difficultC. interesting D. easyA. whatA. seeA. sendB. whichlistenB. lookC. howhearC. waitD. whenspeakD. askA. in B. byC. onD. with. A. peopleB. teachersC. children D. workersA. slowlyB. hardlyC. quickly D. carefullyA. notB. and C. butD. thenA. firstB. earlierC. before D. lat

10、er三、阅读理解My name is Sally. When I was ten years old, I had a lot of friends. But looking back now, my best friend was someone I never really thought of as my friend, Rina.Rina is four years older than I. She and I used to live in the same neighborhood. She went to an art and dance school in thecity.

11、Every afternoon when I played in the yard （ 院子）with my brother Kevin, I would see her walking home from the train station.During the weekend, there was always something to do, thanks to Rina. She was good at drawing, so she would teach meand my brother how to draw. She also made up amazing games wit

12、h interesting characters for us to play. Sometimes, Kevintaught Rina and me basketball and I taught them guitar.One day, I was sitting in the yard. It was my birthday, but I was sad. Rina appeared and gave me a CD and a picture she haddrawn for me. I was really surprised. To this day, I still don t

13、know how Rina remembered my birthday, butNow I m seventeen and I m in high school. When I get home from the train station, I always see Alex, the little boy wholives down the street, and his sister Jenny. Sometimes I make up games for them to play. And sometimes I teach them howto draw. I m happy to

14、 watch Alex and Jenny laugh and play. It reminds me of Rina, a girl who left many wonderful memories （回忆）in my heart.25 What can we know about Sally and Rina?A They lived in the same neighborhood.B They played soccer in the same team.C They went to the same school.D They joined the same club.26 Duri

15、ng the weekend, Rina taught Sally and her brother A how to singB how to drawC basketballD guitarWhat did Rina give Sally on her birthday?A A CD and a book.B A card and a book.C A CD and a picture.D A card and a picture.Who is Jenny?AKevins friend.BRinas friend.CSallys sister.DAlexs sister.What can w

16、e learn from the story?A A true friend helps out when we are in trouble.B People with the same interests can be friends.C Good friends are impossible to forget.D It is hard to make friends.四、 根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。 You have had such bad luck. It s (believable). There is no wind and the lake looks so (pe

17、ace). Jill doesn t like eating (Japan) food. They plan to go to the zoo to see (fox) this weekend. Most of the Americans use their cars (most) for their job.五、 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式. Tom Shanghai already.(去了) They are going to in Beijing.( 度假 ) Have you the story about Qinshihuang?( 听说 ) On the o

18、ne hand, you complain you have much pressure. , you spend too much time playing computer games.( 另一方面 ) The temperature in Kunming is almost the same .( 全年 )六、写作假如你叫李华，你的朋友Ben 想去旅游，但又不知道去哪里，于是给你写信征求意见。请根据下列提示给Ben写一封回信，为他推荐你曾经去过的英国伦敦。词数 80 左右，内容如下：曾经和父母一起去伦敦旅行；建议乘飞机去；伦敦是一个非常棒的地方。它以其建筑物而著称，那里雨水较多，所以别忘

19、了带上雨具；在城市中心有五个公园，我最喜欢的公园是Hamleys,它又是世界上最大的玩具商城，在那里你可以买到你喜欢的任何东西。【解析】12 B2019-2020 学年人教新目标英语八年级下册6 BUnit 9 Have you ever been to a museum单元练习参考答案 A【解析】句意：你听说过埃及的金字塔吗？ heard of 听说， heard from 收到某人的来信， heard 听见， listened to 听。根据宾语 pyramids in Egypt 可知此处表示听说过埃及的金字塔，故选 A。 D【解析】句意： 听到可怕的故事后， 小男孩躲在门后， 吓得发抖

20、。 考查名词辨析题。 shake 颤抖； shake with fear 恐惧得发抖。根据句意和语境，可知选D。 D【解析】句意：他会对他来自说英语的国家的朋友们说：你好。speak English说英语；say -English形式错误，say后面跟说的内容；English speak形式错误；English-speaking说英语的。空后 countries是一个名词，这个空应该填形容词形式，做定语修饰名词。 English-speaking countries 说英语的国家。故应选 D。 B【解析】 TOC o 1-5 h z 句意：今天我们去个有趣的地方吧。 听起来很棒。考查不定副词和

21、形容词的位置关系。不定副词在前，形容词在后，而且是肯定句中，所以选择 somewhere ，而不是 anywhere ，答案为B。 B【解析】句意：这个岛全年都很热，因为它靠近赤道。next下一个；close to靠近一； far from远离；behind在后面。根据句意可知，这个岛总是很热应该是因为它离赤道近，故应选B。句意：街上有许多小汽车。孩子们在那里玩不安全。考查形容词辨析题。 A. free 自由的； B. safe 安全的；C. crazy不理智的；D. useful有用的。根据句意结构和语境，可知ACD三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选B。 C【解析】句意：这两个男孩没有一个来自美

22、国。根据 neither of 两个都不，后面不再用否定形式，作句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；故选C。 B【解析】句意：学生和老师都不知道这个问题的答案。Neither.nor. 既不 也不 ，其含义是否定的，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；故选 B。 C【解析】考查连词的用法。选项D 不构成词组，首先排除。too. to 句型后接动词原形，本句为从句的形式，故排除。 such anice girl=so nice a girl ，故选C。 A【解析】句意： 你为什么不给你妈妈买这些丝巾？ 它们不够漂亮。 根据 enough 修饰形容词和副词时， 放在形容词和 副词后面，排除 B

23、;这里用形容词彳表语，排除 D; too beautiful太漂亮，意思不通；故选A。 A【解析】试题分析：根据答语为对不起，但是杰克和我都没去过那儿。”可知要使用现在完成时。have/has been to+地点，意为 去过某地”，现在已经回来了； have/has gone to+地点，意为 去了某地或在去某地的路上”；答句是neithernor引导的两个并列主语，表示前后两者都否定，故选 A【解析】whenever引导复合句时，时态遵循主将从现”的原则。A【解析】句意：我认为一个小3对于一个6岁的孩子来说是一个好的宠物。根据基数词+名词单数+形容词，相当于形容词几岁的，多长的，多宽的等；

24、不定冠词a/an一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；故选AoC【解析】考查动词应用。开始干某事 start/begin doing sth故选C.C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D【解析】本文讲述了学习外语的方法，最好的方法应当是像孩子学习语言那样学。如果人们一直使用这样的第二语言，他们 会学得更快。C考查名词的用法及语境的理解。 A. boys男孩；B. girls女孩；C. children孩子们；D. young people年青人。句意： 我们记得，当我们还是孩子的时候我们都学会了自

25、己的语言。根据后文的Think of what small children do.可知此处指的是孩子们，故选 QB考查形容词的用法及语境的理解。A. important 重要的；B. difficult困难的；C.interesting有趣的；D.easy容易的。句意：如果我们能以同样的方式学习第二种语言，就不会显得那么困难。根据前文的We remembered that we alllearned our own language when we were 1 , if we can learn a second language in the same way, 可知我们是孩子时都学会了

26、我们自己的语言，可知这样学习语言是容易的，是不难的，故选BoA考查疑问代词的用法及语境的理解。A. what什么； B. which哪一个；C. how怎样； D. when什么时间。句意：他们听人们说话。此处动词短语listen to后面的宾语从句中，谓语say后面缺少宾语，故用代词what充当，故选A。C考查动词的用法及语境的理解。A. see看见； B. listen听到，表示动作，是不及物动词；C. hear听见，表示结果，是及物动词；D. speak说话；句意：他们试图模仿他们所听到的。根据前文的They listen to 3 people say可知他们先听人们说，故此处模仿的，

27、应是他们听到的内容，此处表示听到的结果，因此用动词hear,故选CD考查动词的用法及语境的理解。 A.send发送；B. look看见；C. wait等待；D. ask问；句意：当他们想要东西时， 他们必须要求得到它。 send for派人去请（取）；look for寻找，wait for等待；ask for要求找到某人或某物，根据 when they want something可知他们想要某物，因此要求得到它，故选D。D考查介词的用法及语境的理解。A. in在；B. by通过； C. on在上面；D. with和，用；句意：他们在使用语言，一直用它说话。根据 They are using

28、language可知他们使用语言，就是用语言来交谈，表示使用某种工具，用介 词with ,故选Do. A考查名词的用法及语境的理解。A. people人们； B. teachers教师； C. children孩子； D. workers工人。句意：如果人们一直使用这样的第二语言，他们会学得更快。此处指所有的人学习外语都可以按照这种方法，包括老师、 孩子和工人，故选 AoC考查副词的用法及语境的理解。 A. slowly慢慢白B. hardly几乎不；C. quickly快速的；D. carefully仔细的；句意： 如果人们一直这样的使用第二语言，他们会学得更快。根据前文的 They are

29、 using language, talking 6 it all the time.可知人们使用语言，并且用它来交谈，因此这样通过使用的方式来学习第二种语言，会学得更快，故选QB考查连词的用法及语境的理解。A. not不是；B. and和；C. but但是； D. then然后。句意：同样重要的是要记住，我们学习我们自己的语言，听到人们说它，并看到他们写。 介词短语by hearing people speak it,和介词短语by seeingwhat they write.是并列作状语，故用连词and,故选B。D考查形容词的用法及语境的理解A. first第一；B. earlier早点；

30、C. before在之前；D. later迟点。句意：在学校里，虽然你学习听，说，读，写，你必须通过耳朵学习所有的新词，你可以阅读，拼读然后写它们。根据前文的though you learn to hear and speak, to read and write,可知学习第二种语言，要学会听、说、读、写，因此写是后来要做的事，故选DoABCDC【解析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是莎莉和丽娜曾经是好朋友，后来丽娜去了别的学校，现在莎莉还是会常常记起她，说 明好朋友是不可能忘记的。.题意：我们能知道莎丽和丽娜的什么？考查细节理解题。 A. They lived in the same neighb

31、orhood.他们住在同一 个社区； 根据 She and I used to live in the same neighborhood., 可知说法正确。 B. They played soccer in the same team. 他们在同一个队踢足球；短文没有提及，故说法错误。 C. They went to the same school.他们上的是同一所学校；根 据 She went to an art and dance school in the city., 可知说法错误。 D. They joined the same club. 他们力口入了 同个俱 乐部，短文没有提及

32、，故说法错误。综合以上分析，故选Ao.题意：在周末，丽娜教给莎莉和她的哥哥 。考查细节理解题。根据 She was good at drawing, so she would teach me and my brother how to draw., 可知选 B。.题意：在莎莉的生日上丽娜给了她什么？考查细节理解题。根据Rina appeared and gave me a CD and a picture shehad drawn for me., 可知选 C。.题意：谁是詹妮？考查细节理解题。 根据 When I get home from the train station, I alw

33、ays see Alex, the little boy who lives down the street, and his sister Jenny.,可知是亚历克斯的妹妹，故选D。.题意：我们能从这个故事中学到什么？考查细节理解题。 A. A true friend helps out when we are in trouble. 当我 们遇到困难时，真正的朋友会帮助我们。B. People with the same interests can be friends.有相同兴趣的人可以成为朋友。C. Good friends are impossible to forget.好朋友是

34、不可能忘记的。D. It is hard to make friends.交朋友是很难的。 根据短文内容，讲述的是莎莉和丽娜曾经是好朋友，后来丽娜去了别的学校，现在莎莉还是会常常记起她。故选aunbelievable31 peaceful Japanese foxes mostly【解析】 such bad luck 这样的坏运气；根据句意和英文提示，可知填unbelievable 。. so+原形形容词，表示 如此;根据句意和英文提示，可知填 peaceful。 food 食物，需用形容词修饰；根据句意和英文提示，可知填Japanese。.根据句意，动物园里当然不会是一只狐狸，所以 fox需

35、用复数形式；因为以 x结尾，需加+es,故填foxes。 use 用，动词，需用副词修饰；根据句意和英文提示，可知填 mostly 。 has gone to take a holiday heard of On the other hand all year round【解析】35句意： Tom 已经去了上海。根据题干中“already可知要用现在完成时，其结构为“have done;”此处指去了某地还未回来，用 have gone to;主语Tom是第三人称单数，have用第三人称单数形式 has。故答案为has gone to。36句意：他们打算在北京度假。“度假 ”译为 “ take a holiday。 be ”going to 后接动词