职业高中英语外研社基础模块语法专项练习：状语从句

1、状语从句I.Tom, clean up the broken glass someone walks on it.A. sinceB. whenC. beforeD. as.you told me in secret, I had heard nothing about it.A. WhileB. UntilC. AfterD. Since.Hardly our walk when it began to rain.A. we beganB. we had begunC. had we begunD. has we begunt was foolish of you to take a tax

2、i you could walk there in five minutes.A. ifB. asC. howD. whenHave you known each other for long? Not very long, we started to work in the company.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. sinceHow long do you think it will be man can finally solve the problem of cancer?Well, it depends.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. b

3、eforeDon t look d own upon Bob. He has his own advantages.Oh, yes. others are weak, he is strong.A. IfB. WhereC. WhenD. ThoughTake this box and put it you can find enough space.A. whatever spaceB. there whereC. whereverD. where in which（2013包头模拟）Althoughhe was inpoor health, Robert succeeded other m

4、orefamous engineers failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. wherehe is not perfect in many aspects, I do actually quite like the man.A. AsB. IfC. WhileD. Unlessdifficult and challenging the task may be, we must finish it on time,because there is a possibility we ll be fired if we can t fulfill the task on t

5、ime.A. Whatever; thatB. However; thatC. Whatever; whichD. However; asMo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature, he still lives a simple andquiet life.A. Even ifB. As long asC. On condition thatD. As if（2013 兰州模拟）Do you still live in the countryside?Yes. I don t want toleave the house, it is very

6、 shabby.A. thoughB.becauseC.onceD.asPaying to see that movie seemsfoolish you can see it on television for free.A. beforeB.thoughC.whenD.oncedifficulty you may face, we will always fight along with you.A. WhatB. WhateverC. However D. HowHe is welcome to come along, he behaves himself.A. provided tha

7、tB.so far asC. even ifD.in caseSteps must be taken this kind of disaster will never happen again.A. becauseB.even ifC. so thatD.asYou had better book rooms at the hotel in advance you should find no room on your arrival.A. so thatB. even ifC. in caseD. now thathave got a car, I don t get as much exe

8、rcise as I used to.A. So long asB. Even ifC. Now thatD. In caseyou ve tried it, you can t imagine how pleasant it is.A. UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. WhenA book, it arrives before you at the right moment, in the proper season, will change the course of all that follows.A. althoughB. ifC. becauseD. u

9、ntil22.As a result of the fog haze weather, nowadays many people are longing to live the air is fresher.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. in which23.Eating is so important to Chinese we have the term “food culture ” . But recent reports have the public worried about is on their tables.A. what; thatB. which;

10、thatC. that; whichD. that; what24 we have lost all the money, it s no use turning on me and saying it all my fault.A. AfterB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. Now that25.The boy, one of the so-called rich second generation, forced his parents to buya new car it might cost.A. no matter howB. however highC. no mat

11、ter how muchD. how much答案1.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意：汤姆，把碎玻璃收拾干净,以防有人踩上。此处before 意为“以防；免得”，引导时间状语从句。【变式训练】（2013 重庆模拟） Hello, can I speak to Mr. Smith?I m sorry, but it is 3 weeks he worked here.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. while【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意：一一喂，我可以跟史密斯先生通电话吗？一一很抱歉， 他不在这里工作已经有三周了。此处考查句型 :It is + 一段时间+since

12、从句（使用一般过去 时）。此处since从句使用的是延续性动词，表示该动作停止到现在多久了。 It was nearly an hour the sleeping pill effect.A. when; tookB. before; tookC. since; takesD. before; would take【解析】选B。考查状语从句和时态。句意：过了几乎一小时那片安眠药才起作用。此处before 引导一个时间状语从句，句型为:It was some time before. . . did.表示“过了多久才”。.【解析】选Bo考查状语从句。句意：直到你秘密告诉我之前，我对那件事一无所知

13、。此 处until相当于before,表示“直到为止”。.【解析】选C。考查倒装。句式hardly. . . when. 表示“一就”,主句使用过去完成时，且把hardly放在句首时，使用部分倒装结构，故此题选C。.【解析】选Do考查状语从句。句意：既然你能步行五分钟到那里，你坐出租车去真是傻。 when既然，考虑到。【变式训练】He was about to tell me the secret someone patted him on the shoulder.A. asB. untilC. whileD. when【解析】选Do考查连t句意：他正要告诉我这个秘密，这时突然有人拍了一下他

14、的肩膀。be about to do. . . when.是固定句型，“正要做这时”。.【解析】选Do考查状语从句。句意：一一你们彼此认识很久了吗？一一不是很久，自从 我们开始在这个公司里上班。结合上面的现在完成时态和句意，应该使用since,表示“从起到现在”.【解析】选Do考查时间状语从句。句意：一一你认为人类要过多长时间才能最终攻克癌 症问题？一一噢，那得看情况而定。it will be +时间段+ before.要过多长时间才, before引导时间状语从句。.【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意：一一不要瞧不起鲍勃，他有自己的优势。一一哦，是 的，别人的弱点正是他的强势所在。where引

15、导地点状语从句。.【解析】选Co考查状语从句。句意：拿着这个盒子，把它放在你能找到足够空间的地方。 wherever引导地点状语从句。.【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意：尽管罗伯特身体状况不好，他却在另外一些著名的 工程师失败的地方获得了成功。where引导地点状语从句，表示succeeded发生的地点。.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。while意为“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句。.【解析】选B。考查状语从句和名词性从句。此处 however引导让步状语从句，构成句 式“However形容词/副词+正常语序+主句”；that引导一个同位语从句，表示possibility 的具体内容。.【解析】

16、选A。考查状语从句。句意：即使莫言获得了 2012年诺贝尔文学奖，他还是过 着简朴、平静的生活。even if引导让步状语从句。.【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意：他一你还在乡下住吗？他一是的，我不想离开那所 房子，尽管它十分破旧。此处前后句意存在转折，所以选A。使用as时必须使用倒装结构，故 排除D项。.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意：当你可以在电视上免费看的时候，花钱看那部电影 看上去太傻了。when此处意为“既然”，引导一个让步状语从句。【变式训练】Why does she steal things she could easily afford to buy them?A. when

17、B. whileC. unlessD. which【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意：既然她能够容易地买得起那些东西，她为什么偷呢？ when 此处意为“既然”，引导让步状语从句。.【解析】选Bo考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你可能面对什么样的困难，我们将永远和 你一起并肩战斗。根据句意分析句子结构可知，所填词引导让步状语从句并在从句中作定语 修饰名词difficulty, 故选择B项。.【解析】选 A。考查状语从句。句意：只要他守规矩就欢迎他来。此处 provided(that) 相当于if,引导一个条件状语从句。so far as 在范围之内；even if 即使，引导让步状语从句；in ca

18、se 以防，引导目的状语从句。.【解析】选C考查状语从句。句意：为了避免这种灾难再发生必须要采取措施了。so that引导目的状语从句。.【解析】选Co考查状语从句。句意：你最好提前在旅馆订房问，以防你到达时找不到 房间了。in case意为“以防；免得”，引导目的状语从句。【变式训练】We d better stay here a little longerhe turns up unexpectedly.A. althoughB. in caseC. sinceD. if only【解析】选Bo考查状语从句。句意：我们最好在这里多待一会儿，免得他突然出现。此处in case引导一个目的状语

19、从句。【知识拓展】in case作为短语连词的用法in case作短语连词，能引导状语从句。就其词义和语法职能来分，可引导两种从句。其一：in case/just in case 引导目的状语从句作“以免，以备，以防”等解。例如：He takes a torch in case it gets dark before he returns.他带了手电筒，以备天黑以后回家之用。Please remind me of it again tomorrow in case I forget.请你明天再提醒我一下，免得我忘记。其二：in case 接条件状语从句，意为“如果，万一”。例如：In case

20、 we fail, we won t lose heart.万一我们失败，我们决不会失去信心。Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.倘若太阳很厉害，你就把帽子戴上。In case he arrives before I get back, please ask him to wait.万我回来前他先至 U了，请让他等我。注意：in case引出的条件状语从句所表示的意义是“预防某种情况的出现”；如果从句说的是一般的假设或条件，则要用if。请比较：（不用if）I ll tell him about the matter if I meet him.（不用 in case）Take an umbrella in case it rains.在上下文意义很明确时,有时可省去in case后从句的内容。例如：I don t think it w