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1、走向高考 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 高考总复习 Module 6Old and New 必修三第一部分基础知识聚焦基础知识梳理 2考点探究演练 3单 元 语 法 4基础知识巩固 5课 时 作 业 6话题作文晨诵 1话题作文晨诵话题:古代的和现代的假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Sarah打算暑期来北京旅游,来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信说明。词数:120150。关键词语:简况:长800余米、600多年历史、300余家商铺;位置:天安门广场南面;交通,公共汽车17、69、59路等,地铁(subway)2号线;特色:步行街(pedestrian street)、当当车(tro

2、lley car)、茶馆、剧院等。.头脑风暴,知识链接单词短语1.date始于(某一历史时期)2enormous巨大的;庞大的3historical历史的;有关历史的4construction建造;建设1.date from起源于2in the center of在中心3not only.but also.不但而且4come true(梦想等)变成现实句式1.Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street,which is most prosperous.2Qianmen Street is very famo

3、us, which can date from over 600 years ago.3The street is in the centre of Beijing, just to the south of Tiananmen Square,which is enormous.4So its very convenient to get there by bus.范文必背Dear Sarah,Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street, which is most prosperous. Here is

4、something about it. Qianmen Street is very famous, which can date from over 600 years ago. Along this 800meter street,there are more than 300 shops. The street is in the centre of Beijing,just to the south of Tiananmen Square, which is enormous. So its very convenient to get there by bus. You may ta

5、ke Buses No. 17,69,or 59. Subway Line 2 has a stop there, too. Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street, but there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops,but also to theaters,teahouses and other historical constructions where your hope of traveling China can come true. Im sure youll like it

6、.Yours,Li Hua基础知识梳理.单词速记核心必记1_(vi.) 始于(某一历史时期)2_(vt.) 迁移;搬迁3_(vt.)容纳(乘客等)_(n.)住处;住宿;膳食;供应4_(n.)建造;建设;建筑_(vt.)建造,建设5_(vt.)发(电)_(n.)产生;一代(人)6_(adj.)狭窄的(v.)变窄_(adv.)狭窄地;勉强地7_(adj.)冷冰冰的;极冷的_(vt.)冷冻_(adj.)结冰的;冻结的accommodatedateremoveaccommodationconstructionconstructgeneratenarrownarrowlyfreezingfreezefr

7、ozengeneration 高频必知8_(adj.) 荒唐的;可笑的9_(adj.) 巨大的;庞大的10_(vi.) (飞机)失事;坠毁11_(adj.)历史的;有关历史的_(adj.)有历史意义的_(n.)历史12_(n.)诗;诗歌_(n.)诗人13_(adj.)全球的_(n.)地球;地球仪14_(adj.)有浓雾的_(n.)雾ridiculousenormouscrashhistoricalhistorichistorypoempoetglobalglobefoggyfog.短语互译1起源于_2阻止_3(梦想等)变成现实_4有意义;有道理_5of great importance_6dr

8、eam of_7now that_8bring an end to_date fromhold backcome truemake sense很重要 梦想既然结束;终止情景活用选用上面的单词或短语的正确形式填空An _(巨大的) hotel, which will _(容纳) up to 2,000 guests, is still under _(建设). It has many facilities that are _(很重要). Although it is _(极冷的) and sometimes _(有浓雾的), the workers are sure to _(消除) prob

9、lems to complete the project on time.答案:enormous;accommodate;construction;of great importance; freezing; foggy; remove.典句析练1_ took six years _ and cost US $20 billion.香港国际机场花费了6年的时间才建成,耗资200亿美元。解析it为形式主语,后面的不定式短语to do sth.为真正的主语。仿写走到火车站用了(我)十分钟。It _ ten minutes to walk to the railway station.2_ the

10、relics now that they have been submerged?既然这些遗迹都已被淹没, 还有可能再看到他们吗?解析Is it possible to do.?“做有可能吗?”仿写现在乘坐宇宙飞船到月球是有可能的了。Now _ fly to the moon in a spaceship.3Why _ there are so many tall buildings in the world now?你认为为什么现在世界上有这么多的高层建筑?解析do you think/believe/know/suggest.在句中可作插入语。仿写你知道谁获得了今年的贝诺尔文学奖吗?Who

11、 _ has won the Nobel Prize for literature this year?答案:1.It;to build;took me2.Is it possible to see;it is possible to3.do you think;do you know.课文回顾The Three Gorges Dam is the biggest _(1)_(construct) project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal. It has been built to con

12、trol flooding and _(2)_ hydroeletric power for the central _(3)_ of China. Three quarters of Chinas energy is produced by _(4)_(burn) coal, which causes serious air pollution and increases _(5)_ warming. The dam will _(6)_ electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal _(7)_ causing so much air

13、pollution.The project has flooded some of Chinas most famous _(8)_ sites and about 800 relics have been _(9)_. Some of them are being _(10)_(remove) and some are being put into museums.(1)_ (2)_ (3)_ (4)_(5)_ (6)_ (7)_ (8)_(9)_ (10)_答案:(1)construction(2)provide(3)region(4)burning (5)global(6)generat

14、e(7)without(8)historical (9)submerged(10)removed考点探究演练 1.date vi.始于(某一历史时期)vt.确定的年代;注明日期于n日期;约会填空激活知识That meaning _ _ _the time of Thomas Edison.那个意思始于托马斯爱迪生时代。This temple has a long history _ _ the early period of the Tang Dynasty.这座寺庙历史悠久,可以追溯到初唐时期。Dont forget to _ _ _.不要忘记在支票上注明日期。答案:dates back t

15、odating fromdate your cheque知识归纳date back to/from 始于;追溯到up to date 现代的;最新式的out of date 过期的;过时的;不再流行的to date up to now 迄今为止;到目前为止have a date with sb. 与某人约会set/fix a date for. 确定的日期But in 2004,together with some climbers, I set a date for a cleanup.但在2004年,我和一些登山者一起确定了一天为清理日。 提示:(1)date back to/from常指

16、以现在的时间点为起点,向前追溯到过去某个时间,因此在句中作谓语时要用一般现在时态,没有进行时和被动语态形式。(2)当date back to/from用作定语时,要用现在分词作定语。2construction n. 建造;建设;建筑填空激活知识The _ of the new building took three years.建这栋新楼花了3年时间。The summer house was a simple wooden _.那座避暑别墅是简单的木结构建筑。答案:constructionconstruction知识拓展under construction 在建设中construct vt.

17、建造;建筑图解助记动词construct 建造动词destroy破坏名词construction名词destruction3remove v. 迁移; 搬迁;移开,搬开;除去,开除n. 移动,升级填空激活知识She _ her hand _ the shoulder of her boyfriend.她把放在男友肩上的手移开。He _ _ _ his position as chairman.他被撤去主席的职务。Before the examination, the school organized some relaxed activities to _ fears, anxiety etc

18、. _ students mind.考试前学校组织了一些轻松的活动来消除学生心理的害怕、焦虑等。She _ her jacket and hung it over the chair.她脱掉她的夹克,把它挂在椅子上。答案:removed;fromwas removed fromremove;from removed辨析明晰异同图解助记removeremove强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置,有时相当于take away/off。remove还有“开除、除去”的含义。movemove强调位置和姿态的改变。表示“迁居”时,两者均可用。4.hold back 阻止;妨碍;抑制(情感等);隐瞒填空

19、激活知识The police tried to _ the angry crowd,but in vain.警察试图拦住愤怒的人群,但是没有起作用。He struggled to _ _ _ _.他拼命抑制住眼泪。Tell me all about itdont _ anything _.将所有一切都告诉我不要对我隐瞒任何事情。答案:hold backhold back his tearshold;back知识拓展hold on (打电话时用语)请等一下,不要挂断hold up举起;支持住;使停顿;耽误;抢劫hold on to 抓住; 保持; 不要放弃hold ones breath 屏息h

20、old out 伸出catch/get/grab/seize/take hold of 抓住, 拿住,握住They managed to hold up until help arrived.他们设法坚持到了救援来到。5make sense 有道理;讲得通填空激活知识完成句子It _ _ to take regular exercise to keep fit.为保持健康进行经常性的锻炼是有道理的。What he referred to in the article seems to _ _ _ .他在文章中所提到的似乎没有道理。答案:makes sensemake no sense知识归纳m

21、ake sense of 了解的意义;懂得in a sense 在某一方面;就某种意义来讲in no sense 决不There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没意义。What you say is true in a sense.你所说的在某种意义上是对的。There is no sense in worrying about the past.为过去的事情担忧是毫无意义的。辨析明晰异同make sense意为“有意义;有道理;讲得通”,以物作主语,不可用于被动语态。make sense of“弄懂,理解”,以人作主语,可以用于被动语态。6.It took six

22、years to build and cost US $20 billion.它(香港国际机场)花费了6年的时间才建成,耗资200亿美元。填空激活知识伤口过了很长时间才愈合。(仿写句子)_Making this plane model cost me much time. (句型转换)It _ this plane model.I _ this plane model.做这个飞机模型花了我很长时间。答案:It took a long time for the wounds to heal.took me much time to makespent much time(in) making知识

23、归纳It takes sb. some time to do sth.,意为“某人花费时间做某事”,it在句中为形式主语,后面的不定式短语to do sth.是句子的真正主语。此外take还表“需要”之意。Believe it or not,it takes great courage to tell the truth.信不信由你,说实话需要很大的勇气。(2013北京高考)Even in advanced agricultural societies, it took about ninetyfive people on farms to feed five people in cities

24、.即使在发达的农业社会中,也需要大约95个农民来养活城里的5个人。真题寻踪It took many years to become proud of my Asian origin and work up the courage to take back my birth name.花了很多年,我才变得对自己是亚裔感到自豪并且鼓起勇气用我的乳名。单 元 语 法 非限性定语从句1The new computer, _ he loves a lot, breaks down frequently.答案:which空处引导非限制性定语从句,并且在从句中作loves的宾语,因此用which。2The air quality in our city, _ is shown in the chart, has declined over the last three months.答案:as句意:就像图表中显示的那样,我们城市的空气质量在过去的三个月中有所下降。空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代主句的内容,且从句位于主语与谓语之间,应用as引导。3The

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