《形容词副词比较等级复习专题》 课件

1、 形 容 词 和 副 词 比较等级 -英语专题复习课 思考：形容词和副词有多少个 等级(degree)呢？形容词和副词一般有3个等级，即:原级(positive degree)比较级(comparative degree)最高级(superlative degree)形容词、副词的比较级和最高级构成词 尾 变 化原级比较级最高级 small hothappy large popular slowly 1. 规则变化smallersmallesthotterhottesthappierhappiestlargerlargestmore popular more slowly most popul

2、armost slowly 单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或est以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加er,或est以e结尾的加-r 或-st多音节词和多数双音节词以及由形容词-ly变成的副词在其前面加more 或most 2、不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 ill/bad/badly worse worst good/well better most littlefarthest/furthest older/elder用适当的词填表格:bestmany/much more lessleast farfarther

3、/furtherold oldest/eldest用所给词的适当形式填空：1. Football is not so _ as basketball in the USA. (popular)2.This bridge is_ than that one.(old) 3.Who writes _, Peter ,Kate or Tom? (careful)4.In spring, the days are getting _ and _.(long)5.The _ you work (hard) ,the _ you will learn. (much) 6.She is the_ of th

4、e two. (young) ( Group A)popularolder most carefully longer longer harder moreyoungeras+形容词/副词原级+as( A=B)not as/ so +形容词/副词原级+as ( AB)比较级+than Which is+ 最高级,or?比较级+and+比较级The+比较级，the+比较级the+比较级+of the two.1.Shanghai is bigest city in China. ( Groups A,B) = Shanghai is bigger than other city in China

5、.2.New York is bigger than any other city in China. ( Groups A,B)3.It is the exciting film that I have ever seen. 4.The Yellow River is the second long river in China. 5. English is one of the most interesting subject.要注意：比较的范围 改正句子中的错误 the most exciting any other city the biggest longestsubjects形容词

6、和副词的最高级用法 结 构one of the+最高级+名词复数 (最之一)最高级+of (in)可以转换为：比较级+ than any other +n.(单数) +in(of) (比任何一个都)It is the +最高级+名词+that定语从句 be +序数词+最高级+名词(可数的单数名词) +in(of)二.形容词、副词比较等级的用法1.原级:可用very, quite, so, too,等词修饰. e.g Jim is very tall.2. 比较级: 可用much, far, still, even, a lot, a little, a bit 等 修饰。其主要句型有： 比较级

7、+than e.g Mary is much younger than Sue. 疑问句+动词+比较级, A or B? e.g Who draws better, Tom or Jim? Which like better, A or B? e.g Which do you like better, maths or English? 比较级+ and +比较级，表示“越来越” e.g The days are getting shorter and shorter. the +比较级, the + 比较级, 表示”越, 越 ” e.g He says,”The busier, the be

8、tter.”3. 最高级 : 形容词的最高级要加定冠词the , 副词最高级可省略the, 主要句型有: the + 最高级 +ofinJim works hardest of us all.My mother is the busiest in my familye.g 疑问词+ 动词+ 最高级 which like best, A, B or C?1.Now the air in our hometown is _ than it was before .Something must be done. (2003年广州) A. much better B. more worse C. mo

9、re better D. much worse2.John doesnt sing quite_ the other boys and girls in his class. (2003年广州) A. so well as B. as good like C. as well like D. so good as3. I dont believe the young man run _ fast _ 20 kilometres an hour.(2004) A. as, as B. as, like C. much, as D. so, like中考题训练DAA4. - Do you like

10、 western food?(2005) - No. The food of our country is _ that of western countries. A. rather good than B. much better than C. more better than D. not so good as5. - How well did you do in the maths exam? (2006) - Better than before . I think it was _ difficult than the last one. A. more B. less C. m

11、uch D. very6. If you do it again_. I believe you wont make so many mistakes next time. (2007)A. more careful B. much careful C. more carefully D. much carefullyBBC( ) 7Though the player is over thirty, he can still run _ some younger players.（2008年） Aas fast as Bso fast as Cmuch fast than Dmore fast

12、er than( ) 8As the 2010 Asian Games get closer, Guangzhou is becoming than ever.（2009年） Abeautiful Bmost beautiful Cmore beautiful Dalmost beautiful( ) 9 Why dont you like winter in Beijing? Because it is winter in Guangzhou. （2010 年） Aas cold as Bmuch colder than Cnot so cold as Dnot colder thanACB

13、( ) 10The actress is already 50, but she looks _ than she really is.（2011年） Ayoung Bmore young Cmore younger Dmuch younger( ) 11 Do you like this movie? (2012年) Yes, Its the one Ive ever seen. Abetter Bbest Cgood Dwell( ) 12I have a lovely room. Its the _ in the hotel. (2014年) A. nice B. nicer C. ni

14、cestD. most niceDBC( ) 13. Emma looked after her pet dog _ of all her friends. (2015年) A. careful B. most careful C. more carefully D. the most carefully ( ) 14. The boy looked _ because he didnt pass his maths exam. (2015年) A. sad B. sadness C. saddest D. sadly( )15. A poor little girl _found the h

15、arp, and even though she didnt know how to play it, she decided to have a try. (2015年) A. late B. lately C. latest D. later DAD( )16. The village was _ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. (2016年) A. rich B. richer C. richest D. more rich( )17. In each home, men and women would _divide the

16、 potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small.(2016年) A. busily B. busy C. more busily D. busierBA完成句子。1.李雷跑得比我快但他跑得不如我哥哥快。Li Lei _ _ _I but he doesnt run _ _ _my brother.2.北京变得越来越漂亮。Beijing is becoming _ _ _ _.3.汤姆是他班上最高的男生之一。Tom is _ _ _ _ _ in his class.4.你看的书越多,你就越聪明。 _ _books you read, _

17、 _ you are.5.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。(group A.B) Your question is _ _ _ of the two. more and more beautiful one of the tallest boysruns faster than as fast asThe morethe cleverer the more difficult1.形容词和副词一般有3个等级的变化形式,不规则的变化形式的词有：good/well,bad/badly/ill, many/much,little, far2.形容词和副词的常用的句子结构。（1）as+形容词/副词原级+as（2）否定:not as/so +形容词/副词原级+as (3)“the+比较级+of the two.”的用法(4)than an