2017年辽宁单招英语模拟试题及答案

1、考单招上高职单招网- 根据历年单招考试大纲出题2017年辽宁单招英语模拟试题及答案单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. How do you find your new classmates? Most of them are kind, but _ is so good to me as Bruce.A. none B. no one C. every one D. some one 答案是A。考查代词的用法。根据but一词确定应该从A、B中挑选。有一定范围的用none，相当于none of my new classmates。no one不必有这种范围。22. _ in

2、the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the check in the car.A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having waited D. To have waited答案是C。考查非谓语动词的用法。根据the old man与wait之间的关系，应该选择-ing形式，再根据句意得知他是先wait 后才realize。所以先发生的动作应该选完成式的Having waited。23. A great man shows his greatness _ the way he

3、 treats little man. A. under B. with C. on D. by答案是D。考查介词的用法。“借助某种方法和手段”常用“by ”; 而with 强调使用工具,常与 with this method 搭配。24. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _ be rather cold sometimes. A. must B. can C. should D. would答案是B。考查情态动词的用法。从but，sometimes来推测，句子应选择能表示“可能”的情态动词can。25. So far th

4、is year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen答案是D。考查动词时态的用法。So far“迄今为止”，So far this year迄止到今年应该与现在完成时连用。26. In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _ to people greeting him. A. friendly B. lively C. worried D. cold答案是A。考查在语境中辨析形容词的

5、用法。根据In spite of repeated wrongs，后面应选择对人“友好的，友善的”的friendly 。lively“活泼的，愉快的”, worried“为难的, 焦虑的”。cold“冷淡的，不热情的”。27. _ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. A. It B. What C. As D. Which答案是B。考查名词性从句的用法。根据句子分析，第二个is 前面的_ is known to us all为主语从句，句中缺少主语，根据句意分析，应该选择能充

6、当成分的What。28. Nancy enjoyed herself so much _ she visited her friends in Sydney last year. A. that B. which C. when D. where答案是C。考查状语从句的用法。句中表示当Nancy在悉尼拜访朋友的时候，应选时间状语从句的when，如果用so. much 的结果状语从句，句意就不通。29. _ a moment and I will go to your rescue. A. Go on B. Hold on C. Move to D. Carry on 答案是B。考查动词短语辨析

7、。Go on“继续下去, 进行”。Hold on“稍等, 不挂断”, Move to“移到”， Carry on“继续开展, 坚持”，go /come to sb.s rescue “进行援救, 营救某人”。30. Who should be responsible for the accident? The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _. A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told答案是A。考查省略、被动的用法。They just carri

8、ed out the order as they were told。31. By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _ appeared a rare rainbow soon. A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which答案是D。考查非限制性定语从句中介词的搭配。一道罕见的彩虹出现在Mount Qomolangma的上方。appeared a rare rainbow为倒装形式。32. Whats

9、 the _ of having a public open space where you cant eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while? A. sense B. matter C. case D. opinion答案是A。考查名词辨析。sense“感觉，思考，意义”。matter“事件, 问题, 原因”。case “事, 案例，容器”。opinion“意见, 看法, 主张”。Whats the sense of？“有什么意义”33. Can those _ at the back of the classroom hear me?A

10、. seat B. sit C. seated D. sat答案是C。考查非谓语动词中过去分词作后置定语的用法。省略了those who are seated34. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much. A. for B. when C. with D. while答案是C。考查with的复合结构用法。with+名词+形容词，with的复合结构在句中做状语，表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等。35. Would you like to join us in the g

11、ame? _, for I have something important to attend to. A. I will B. Id love to C. I wont D. Im afraid not35. D。考查交际用语的用法。从答句I have something important to attend to来看，只有D项符合语境。第二节：完型填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. 36 you are in t

12、he habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to 37 down. But relaxation is 38 for a healthy mind and body. Stress is a 39 part of everyday life and there is no way to 40 it. In fact, it is not the bad thing that it is often supposed to be. A 41 amount of stre

13、ss is important to provide motivation and give 42 to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control 43 it can lead to poor performance and 44 health. The amount of stress a person can bear 45 very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such 46 are obviously chief mat

14、erial for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at first 47 of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in 48 form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we 49 a choice between escape and fight. But in more ancient days they made the 50 between life and death. The crises（危机）

15、we meet today are 51_ to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it requires the same response. It is when such a reaction 52 long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes 53 . Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart diseases have 54 links with stress. 55 we

16、cannot remove stress from our lives we need to find ways to deal with it. It would be unwise to do so even if we could. So what do you think of stress? What is your way to deal with it? 36. A. When37. A. slow38. A. unnecessary39. A. physical40. A. tolerate41. A. sure42. A. purpose 43. A. when44. A.

17、ill45. A. insists46. A. patterns47. A. glance48. A. whichever49. A. take50. A. decision51. A. unluckily52. A. continues53. A. balanced 54. A. established55. A. UnlessB. WhileB. calmB. satisfiedB. naturalB. solveB. certainB. resourceB. whyB. goodB. dependsB. personalitiesB. viewB. whateverB. makeB. p

18、romiseB. likelyB. livesB. injuredB. achievedB. Since C. Once C. getC. usefulC. hardC. avoidC. largeC. influenceC. thatC. strongC. callsC. situationsC. sight C. howeverC. have C. differenceC. necessaryC. standsC. endangeredC. foundC. BecauseD. AsD. TurnD. necessaryD. terribleD. acceptD. greatD. instr

19、uctionD. howD. weakD. spendsD. charactersD. impressionD. wheneverD. giveD. choiceD. probableD. lastsD. changeableD. developedD. As36. C “一旦”你养成了忙碌生活的习惯。37. A 这种从早忙到晚的快速生活节奏是难以“减慢 slow down ”， turn down “拒绝”， calm down “镇静”。38. D 但适度的放松对于健康的身心来说是“必须的 necessary”。39. B “natural part” 压力是日常生活的“自然组成部分”。4

20、0. C 压力是无法去回避的。“ no way to avoid stress”。41. B 只有 “certain” 的搭配最贴切。“一定量的压力 a certain amount of stress”。42. A “ provide motivation and give purpose to life” 给生活提供动机和目的。43. C 这里是强调句型，当然要用 “ that”。44. A “ ill health” 和前面的“ poor performance” 在意义上保持一致。45. B “depends on” 取决于 。46. D 这种“品质 ” 明显是管理者必不可少的素质。用

21、 “ characters”。47. C “ at first sight” 乍一看，第一眼看到。48. B “ in whatever form” 无论以何种形式。49. B 我们必须在“逃避 ”和 “抗争”中做出选择，make a choice意为“做出选择”。50. C “ make a/ the difference ” 在古代这些选择会在生和死之间产生很大的影响。51. A “ be unlikely to be so extreme ” 今天我们所面临的危机不可能是那么的严峻。52. D “ last” 持续。53. C 长期处于压力之下，身体健康自然会受到“威胁”。54. A “

22、establish links” 建立联系。55. B 既然我们无法从生活中消除压力，我们就必须想办法去应对。第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) AIt is a reply to a letter written by Zhai Mingjun, a 16-year-old girl in the class. The two astronauts thank the student for her concerns and wish the class luck in their future studies. “Im so happy that the two sp

23、ace men replied with a few encouraging words,” said Zhai. Her letter was one of the 10 winning letters taken into space by Fei and Nie, who have succeeded in traveling space in the Sixth Shenzhou Spaceship. Zhai wrote the letter as if she were a younger sister of the astronauts. “As the single child

24、 in my family, I always hoped that I would have an elder brother that I could be proud of,” Zhai said. “I thought that the astronauts would be lonely during such a long space trip. I hoped they would feel happy and warm when reading my letter.” Many of Zhais classmates also wrote their words of enco

25、uragement and admiration to the astronauts. “The letter to the astronauts made us believe that we can also be part of the manned space programme,” said Zhao Dongxu. All the students have high expectations for Chinas future space programme. “I heard that Snoopy is the mascot (吉祥物) for US astronauts.

26、I hope I can design a mascot for our heroes,” said Liu Mengjie, 16. “A physics class taught by astronauts in outer space would be very interesting. I want to be the astronaut who teaches students about zero gravity with my head upside down in the spaceship,” said Han Yinan.Many students think that t

27、he manned space program is still far away from them. But they feel proud that ordinary students could participate in such a great scientific achievement and hope there will be more possibilities to take part.56. The best title of this passage can be_. A. The mascot B. A reply from space C. The manne

28、d space program D. The letter to the astronauts57. The passage is mainly about _?A. what the students think of the manned space program B. how two astronauts thank and encourage the students C. how the letter from space makes the students care more for astronautics D. how the students have expectati

29、ons for Chinas future space program 58. What can you conclude from the passage?A. All the students look forward to Chinas later space programB. Astronauts feel lonely during such a long space tripC. There is no gravity in the spaceshipD. A composition contest had been held before the spaceship was l

30、aunched59. “such a great scientific achievement” refers to_.A. Chinas future space programB. The achievement that US astronauts achieved C. Fei and Nie succeeded in traveling space in the Sixth Shenzhou Spaceship.D. Fei and Nie made their head upside down in the spaceship BOn the morning of November

31、 18, 1755, an earthquake shock Boston. John Winthrop, a professor at Harvard College, felt the quake and awoke. “I rose”, Winthrop wrote, “and lighted a candle, looked at my watch, and found it to be 15minutes after four.” John Winthrop hurried downstairs to the grandfather clock. It had stopped thr

32、ee minutes before, at 4:12. Except for stopping the clock, the quake had only thrown a key from the mantel(壁炉台) to the floor.The clock had stopped because Winthrop had put some long glass tubes he was using for an experiment into the case for safekeeping. The quake had knocked the tubes over and blo

33、cked the pendulum(钟摆).Winthrop, therefore, had the key on the floor. The quake had thrown it forward in the direction of the quakes motion by a shock coming from the northwest, perhaps in Canada.60. What does “it” in the second paragraph refer to? A. the floor B. the key C. the clock D. the case61.

34、The selection suggests that .A. earthquakes are common in BostonB. John Winthrop was a scientistC. John Winthrop often had difficulty in sleepingD. Harvard College was a center for earthquake researching62. Professor Winthrop ran downstairs because he wanted to know what had happened to .A. the cloc

35、k B. his grandfather C. the key D. the glass tubes 63. John Winthrop put some tubes into this clock case because . A. he wanted to do an experimentB. he thought an earthquake was probably to happen soonC. he thought it safe for them to be put thereD. he wanted to record the exam time of the earthqua

36、ke C Why is it that when you go on holiday some members of your family always seem to get bitten more than others? Scientists at Roth Amsted Research in Herefordshire think they may have found the answer and their work could lead to the development of insect repellents(驱虫剂).James Logan has found tha

37、t some people give off “masking” smell that prevents mosquitoes from finding them. His research builds on earlier studies on cattle, led by Roth Amsteds Professor John Pickett, which showed that the number of flies on a herd depended on certain cows being present. The scientists found these unattrac

38、tive cows gave out different chemical signals from the others. When these cows were moved to another field the number of flies troubling the herd increased.James, working in collaboration with Professor Jenny Mordue at the University of Aberdeen, tested the behavioral reaction of yellow mosquitoes t

39、o smell from human volunteers. James said, “The mosquitoes were placed into a y-shaped tube and given the choice of moving upwind down either branch. The air flowing down one branch was mixed with smell from the hands.”Their results suggest that different attractiveness is due to chemicals in unattr

40、active individuals that switch off attraction by acting as repellents. This theory differs from that of other research groups who have suggested that unattractive individuals lack the attractive chemicals. The researchers are now testing these theories further using sleeping bags to collect whole bo

41、dy smell from volunteers. James said, “By identifying these key chemicals and understanding how they work we could be closer to new methods of protection from these biting insects that cause losses in livestock(家畜) and irritation(发炎) and illness in humans.”James said, “We hope that the work with cat

42、tle and mosquitoes will lead to methods of controlling such biting insects that cause losses in livestock and irritation and illness in humans.”64. That some members of your family always seem to get bitten more than others when you go on holiday is most probably because_.A. they lack the attractive

43、 chemicalsB. they give off “masking” smell that stops mosquitoes finding themC. they dont give off chemical signals that attract fliesD. they give off smelly smell The writer mainly wants to tell the readers _.A. why mosquitoes bite some people more than othersB. some ways to avoid being bitten by i

44、nsectsC. how insect repellents come into beingD. who is the inventor of the insect repellentsWhich of the following is true?A. When attractive cows were moved to another field the number of flies troubling the herd increased.B. James research shows the number of flies on a herd depended on unattract

45、ive cows present.C. earlier studies on cattle proved the number of flies on a herd depended on attractive cowspresent.D. earlier studies on cattle proved the number of flies on a herd depended on unattractive cows present.67. What can you conclude from the passage? A. James has succeeded in finding

46、out new ways of preventing humans being biting by insects. B. Doing experiments is a good way to test a theory. C. James research is based on earlier studies on cattle. D. James has persuaded some persons to collect body smell for his research. D/english/doc/2006-03/01/content_525021.htmIn an interv

47、iew, England football captain Beckham admitted his six-year-old son Brooklyns maths homework made him confused. Beckham, 30, admitted to being puzzled when Brooklyn recently asked for help with a school assignment and had to turn to his former Spice Girls pop star wife Victoria to help out. “Their h

48、omework is so hard these days. I sat down with Brooklyn the other day, and I had to turn it over to my wife, Victoria, maybe you should do the homework tonight. ” “Its done totally differently to what I was taught when I was at school, and you know, I could nothing but Oh my God, I cant do this. ” “

49、Brooklyn said, Please do it with me. and I could say anything else but Ill read your book with you. ” The Real Madrid midfielders son attends the Runnymede College in the Spanish capital, which follows the British national curriculum(标准). The Mail on Sunday gave examples of some national curriculum

50、maths questions set for seven-year-olds. They include: “Betty went to the shop at 11:45. She came back half an hour later. What time did she come back?” and “What is 12 divided by three?” Beckham also admitted he has no “lucky” pre-match routines (fixed and regular way of doing things), with them to

51、o being tough to remember. “I find that if I follow a routine . it gets to the stage where you are thinking, Right, is it the left side . the left boot that I put on first, or the right side? There are so many things that can go through your mind.”The passage is mainly about _.A. Beckhams cultural s

52、tate B. Beckhams familyC. Beckhams son D. Beckhams opinions towards education and pre-match routines Two examples of maths questions are quoted to prove the fact that _.A. the exercises set for the English pupils are indeed hard B. the exercises set for the English pupils are actually simple C. the

53、exercises set for the English pupils are closed to life D. the exercises set for the English pupils is interesting70. What can you conclude from the passage?A. Beckham is a popular football player. B. Beckham is a frank man.C. Beckham is a modest man. D. Beckham is a man with little knowledge.56. B

54、归纳标题题。本文大意为“一封穿越太空的回信让同学们对航天更加神往”。57. C 主旨大意题。同上。58. D 推理判断题。 从“Her letter was one of the 10 winning letters taken into space by Fei and Nie” 可推出。59. C 猜测词义题。从文章第二段可得到答案。60. B 细节事实理解题。根据第一段的最后一句可知应选B。61. B 推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句可知应选B。62. D 细节事实理解题。根据第二段的第一句以及第一段John Winthrop hurried downstairs to the grand

55、father clock.可知应选D。 63. C 细节事实理解题。 For safekeeping “为安全起见而存放”。 64. B 细节事实理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知应选B。65. A 主旨归纳题。该文开门见山地提出话题。66. D 细节事实理解分析题。分析定语从句which showed that the number of flies的先行词后可排除选项B，联系第4段different attractiveness is due to compounds in unattractive individuals that switch off attraction by actin

56、g as repellents可排除A、C。67. B 推理判断题。A、D与文意不符；C与文意相符，但是从文章里明眼看出的。D主旨大意题。本文是一篇人物采访录, 转述了贝克汉姆对学校教育和赛前习惯动作的看法。A 语篇理解题。转述了贝克汉姆对学校教育的看法(现今小学生的作业太难)后, 举例加以证实。B 推理判断题。从文中3处admitted可推出。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：任务型阅读 （江苏省南通通州市2008届高三第六次统一测试 ） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。（每空一词）One of the roles of the Inter

57、national Olympic Committee (IOC) is to choose the host city for the Olympic Games. The host city election takes place in a country which does not have a candidate city for the Olympics in question. Except for unusual circumstances, the election is held seven years before the Olympic Games take place

58、. There have been two phases leading to the election of the host city since December 1999.Phase 1: applicant citiesAny city that wishes to host the Olympic Games must be proposed to the IOC by its National Olympic Committee (NOC), with a letter from the city itself. During the first phase, which las

59、ts around ten months, each applicant city must answer a questionnaire to provide general information about itself. Then the applications will be examined carefully. A number of things will be considered, such as government support, public opinion, general infrastructure（基础设施）, safety, accommodations

60、 and transport. The IOC Executive Board（执行董事会）will determine which applicant cities will be accepted as candidate cities. Only candidate cities can continue with the procedure. Phase 2: candidate cities Candidate cities must provide a candidature（候选资格）file according to the instructions given by the