2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市六中高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The statement of One

2、 Foundation helps you _ where your money is goingAkeep track ofBput up withCcome up withDfit in with2The police are investigating the company, three of _ managers have already been arrested.AwhoseBthatCwhichDwhere3- Hello, Tom. This is Mary speaking.- What a coincidence! I_ about you.Ajust thoughtBw

3、as just thinkingChave just thoughtDwould just think4Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _.Aartificially BmanuallyCcomprehensively Dgradually5The couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after fac

4、ing _ from parents.ArecognitionBtolerationCoppositionDproportion6Raising the incomes of the poor is likely to be ineffective in a wealthy society, _ accompanied by other measures.AonceBwhenCifDunless7_ exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination.ATo discover BDiscove

5、ring CDiscovered DHaving been discovered8Did you have difficulty finding Annhouse?Not really.She_us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?Awas to giveBhad givenCwas givingDwould give9The infrastructure of a country is _ makes everything run well, including things like transport, irriga

6、tion, electricity and schools.Awhich BthatCwhere Dwhat10The Winter Olympics _ in 2022 will surely bring in many international tourists.A held B having held C holding D to be held11Don t be joking. It s time to_your business.Aset outBtake upCgo onDget down12I_ a flu when I was on a spring outing with

7、 my classmate.Acaught upBpicked upCtook upDbrought up13We really emphasize the importance of putting_safeguards to prevent childrens identities from falling in wrong peoples hands.Ain place Bin vainCin question Din earnest14Sorry, I didnt hear the door bell ring.Your bell . Perhaps it needs repairin

8、g.Anever workedBis never workingCnever worksDhad never worked15It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.Aserved Bhad servedCis serving Dwould serve16I am at a loss why Mike is always _ every time I meet him. Believe it or not,

9、 we used to be best friends.Agiving me the cold shoulder Bmaking my dayCfollowing suit Dbeating around the bush17Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?_. It will be more interesting.ABy no meansBYes, of courseCDont worryDNo doubt.18A quick review of successes and failures at

10、 the end of year will help _ you year ahead.AsharpenBswitchCstretchDshape19Various efforts _ in the past decades to protect the environment.Ahad made Bhave madeCwere made Dhave been made20When Paul _ for the final game of the basketball season, his fans let out shouts of cry.Amade up Bshowed upCcaug

11、ht up Dheld up第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Alexis, 17, sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dads car. She let her eyes lazily scan the landscape for wildlife. Then a deer came into view about 200 yards in front of them. Dad, theres a deer there! Alexis said. It was a ma

12、le deer with sharp antlers (角) on each side of its head.As the car moved closer, Alexis saw that the deers head was bent toward the ground. Then she heard a scream and saw an arm fly up near the deers head. Alexis realized the deer was attacking a woman. Sue, a 44-year-oldmother, had been out for he

13、r morning run. The deer followed her and edged closer. I knew I was in trouble, Sue says. She went to pick up a stick for self-defense, and the deer charged. It lifted her with its antlers and threw her into the air. Sue could feel blood flew down her leg. Within seconds, the deer had pushed her off

14、 the road.When Alexis and her father pulled up, the deer was throwing Sue like a doll. Alexis looked into the womans terrified eyes, and before her father had even stopped the car, the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward the deer. I was kicking it to get its attention, she says. Th

15、en her father, who had followed his daughter, pushed the deer away from the women.Alexis helped Sue into the car, and then applied a piece of cloth to Sues injured leg. Were going to get you to a hospital, Alexis said. Then she heard her father shout loudly. He had been knocked to the ground. Alexis

16、 took hold of a hammer from the car and ran to where her father lay on his back. She beat the deers head and neck, but the blows didnt scare it away. I was losingfaith, she says. A couple more strikes, Alexis, said her father. You can do it.Turning the hammer around, Alexis closed her eyes and beat

17、the deers neck with all her strength. When she opened her eyes, the deer was running away.Alexis got in the drivers seat and sped toward the nearest hospital.After Sue was treated, she tearfully thanked her rescuers. You expect a teenage girl to get on the phone and call for help, she says, not to b

18、eat up a deer.1、What was Sue doing when she was attacked by the deer?AShe was driving home.BShe was resting on the road.CShe was taking exercise.DShe was feeding wild animals.2、What did Alexis do to save Sue?AShe pushed the deer away.BShe hit the deer with her feet.CShe drove the car to hit the deer

19、.DShe beat the deer with a hammer.3、Which of the following words can best describe Alexis?AStrong.BCruel.CEnergetic.DBrave.4、What is the best title for the passage?AA Woman Was Seriously InjuredBA Dangerous Deer Attacked a WomanCA Girl Rescued Her Father SuccessfullyDA Teenager Saved Others from a D

20、eer Attack22（8分）When youre having a hard time with your homework or when youre preparing for your term paper, these student-focused websites can help you with just about anything you need. The key to getting the most out of these online resources is to know how they can best be used to your advantag

21、e.FacebookAlthough Facebook can be one of your biggest time-wasters and distractions when you are supposed to be getting work done, it can also be one of your most valuable resources. Most of your classmates will probably have a Facebook account, so anyone you need to connect with about a class you

22、missed or about a problem is usually just a few clicks away.SparkNotesWith a free library of history timeline, philosophy study guides and library summaries, SparkNotes has covered just about any reading-related jam you find yourself in. Just run a search for the book, play, or short summary of the

23、material you are supposed to read.ADo you finish every term with many expensive textbooks you will never open again? Instead of letting the money spent go to waste, get back some of your cash by selling your books on Amazon.RateMyPChoosing new classes can sometimes be like trying to pick out your cl

24、othes in the dark, a total guessing game. Which teacher gives out the hardest problem sets? How much homework will that history professor give you every week? At RateMyP, students all over the country rate their professors on quality, helpfulness, and how hard their classes are.WikipediaWhile Wikipe

25、dia isnt aimed specifically at students, it is difficult to think of another website that does more to reduce the pain of paper writing and researching. Wikipedia gives you a quick way to find sources and get the details of almost any topic you need to research all without walking to the library.1、T

26、he passage was mainly written to .Aexplain some websites for parentsBcompare some educational websitesCintroduce different parts of a websiteDoffer some websites that may help students2、While you are taking great pains to write a research report, can most probably be a help.AFacebook BSparicNotesCA

27、DWikipedia3、RateMyP is a place .Awhere you can make friends all over the countryBwhere you can communicate with your professorsCthat gives you information about professors in advanceDthat gives tips on how to get along with your professors4、Which of the following will you most probably refer to, if

28、you need brief ideas or discussion in reading?AWikipedia. BFacebook.CSparkNotes. DA.23（8分）Today we think of Abraham Lincoln as a great leader. What most of us dont know is that he was a well-known humorist and storyteller in his day.Lincoln learned to tell jokes and stories from his father. When Lin

29、coln became a lawyer, he used his jokes and stories to gain the good will of the jury (陪审团), and more than once his opposing lawyer would complain to the judge that Lincolns stories were irrelevant and distracting (转移、分心) to the jury. The trouble for them was that Judge David Davis loved Lincolns jo

30、kes more than anyone else in the court room.As a politician, Lincoln made excellent use of his humorous stories. His long time political opponent Stephen ADouglas complained that “Nothing else not any of his arguments or any of his replies to my questions disturbs me. But when he begins to tell a st

31、ory, I feel that I am to be overmatched.” More than once Douglas and other political opponents of Lincolns saw their well presented arguments forgotten by the audience after Lincoln followed up their speeches with a homely story.As the responsibilities of the office of President became greater and h

32、eavier, Lincoln used humor to find relief. He wanted to reduce the stresses in himself and those around him. One of Lincolns neighbors told that one day, he saw Lincoln walking past with two young shouting boys. “Whats the matter, Mr. Lincoln?” the neighbor asked. “The same thing thats the matter wi

33、th the whole world,” Lincoln answered. “I have three walnuts, and each one of them wants two of them.”One cannot truly appreciate Lincoln without understanding his humorous side. He used his jokes and stories both for the purpose of winning over his audience and relieving the pressure he experienced

34、 as President during the terrible Civil War.1、When Lincoln was a lawyer, what was his purpose of telling jokes and stories?AHe wanted to satisfy the judges desire for jokes.BHe wanted to distract his opposing lawyer.CHe wanted to relieve his pressure.DHe wanted to impress the jury.2、What might be Do

35、uglas attitude towards Lincolns humorous stories?AAppreciative. BAnnoyed.CConcerned. DSurprised.3、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo educate. BTo inform.CTo persuade. DTo entertain.24（8分）London ZooSet in the heart of Regents Park, London Zoo provides a great day out with a family friendly atmosphere.

36、 It has been entertaining visitors of all ages with a collection of over 80,000 animals as well as some fantastic shows and interactive experiences for over 150 years.From the classic penguin feeding time to the insightful talks held in an authentic living rainforest there really is something for ev

37、eryone to enjoy. There are fun and games in the kids zone including a range of special exhibits designed to be as informative as they are exciting. Children are free to explore a treetop village, a secret underground world and the “Touch Zone” which provides a safe environment for them to interact w

38、ith all of their favourite creatures.There is so much to do at London Zoo you may struggle to fit it all into one day! Your ticket includes priority entry access at no extra cost giving you more time to see one of the citys premier attractions.Important Information Disabled Access: Wheelchair access

39、 is available throughout the park; however, as the Zoo contains a lot of listed buildings some have minor restrictions. Parking space subject to(取决于) availability. Only valid in conjunction with a paid for Zoo entry ticket. Last admission is one hour before closing time. Some animal exhibits may clo

40、se up to 30 minutes before closing time.673、According to the advertisement, London Zoo _.Aprovides an ideal place for families to hold talks in an rainforest.Bcombines entertainment and interactive experiences with creatures.Coffers unlimited access to premier attractions with a little more charge.D

41、caters to the curiosity of children with guided exploration and interactions.1、It can be learned from the passage that _.Avisitors will be admitted to the zoo at their convenience.Bdrivers shall get a parking space with a paid entry ticket.Clate comers may miss some of the animal exhibits.Dwheelchai

42、r users can have access to any building.25（10分） A dove rested on a telephone wire. Ready for takeoff, it raises its wings, springs into the air and flaps away. This series of actions is so common that you probably do not pay it much attention. But University of Manchester bioinechanical engineer Ben

43、 Parslew does. He is trying to design robots that can jump like birds.Most conventional robots roll around on wheels, limiting mobility. There is a need for more agile robots that can jump over obstacles in messy environments, Parslew says. To design such a machine, he turned to nature: Birds are re

44、ally good jumpers, he notes.The trouble is, when birds start to take off, they lean so far forward that they should tip over and fall onto their beaks(喙). Yet that does not happen. Parslew and his team used computer modeling to discover how birds avoid this fate. They discovered that birds twist the

45、ir bodies slightly towards the back while accelerating into a jump. They also have flexible legs and toe joints, which prevent them from taking off briefly and immediately crashing into the ground. The result were published last October in Royal Society Open Science.Parslew thinks engineers can use

46、this information to design robots that can not only jump well but also launch into flight more. efficiently. University of Southern California biomechanist Michael Habib, who was not involved in the study, says springs and levers(杠杆)enable more rapid acceleration-than wheels do. And many animals are

47、 masters of springs and levers.“If you can understand how that works,”Habib adds, “you can build a robot thats good at running around and good at flying, and it will also be good at taking off suddenly in all kinds of conditions and landing on a dime.”Parslew is now designing such a robot, as an alt

48、ernative to wheeled rovers for exploring other planets.1、What is right about the dove mentioned in Paragraph 1?AIt takes off very beautifully.BIt catches everyones attention.CIt gives Ben Parslew inspiration.DIt raises Ben Parslews curiosity.2、What can we-infer about the traditional robots?AThey can

49、t jump over barriers.BThey can only move in one direction.CThey cant detect barriers before them.DThey cant adapt to complex environments.3、How does a bird avoid falling when taking off?ABy getting rid of gravity.BBy flapping its wings hard.CBy spinning its body backward.DBy jumping into the air qui

50、ckly.4、What is the main idea of the text?ABirds provide inspiration. for humans.BNew robots that can jump have been created.CThe development of robots benefits space exploreDStudying birds jumping helps scientist build better robots.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以

51、填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） On Thanksgiving day, Mrs. Klein told her first graders to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful. She thought that, living in a 1 neighborhood, most of these children would draw pictures of 2 or of fully laden Thanksgiving tables. That was what they believed was 3

52、 of them.What took Mrs. Klein by 4 was Douglas s picture. Douglas was so alone and likely to be found 5 in her shadow as they went outside for play. Douglass drawing was simply a(n) 6 , obviously, but whose?The class was 7 by his image. “I think it must be the hand of God that 8 us food,” said one s

53、tudent.“A 9 ,” said another, “because they grow the turkeys.”“It looks more like a policeman, and they 10 us.”“I think,” said Lavinia, who was always so 11 , “that it is supposed to be all the hands that 12 us, but Douglas could only draw one of them.”Mrs. Klein had almost 13 Douglas in her pleasure

54、 at finding the class so active. When she 14 the others at work on another project, she 15 and asked Douglas whose hand it was.Douglas 16 , “Its yours, teacher.”Then Mrs. Klein 17 that she had taken Douglas by the hand from time to time; she 18 did that with the children. But it should have 19 so mu

55、ch to Douglas!Perhaps, she reflected, this was her Thanksgiving, and everybodys Thanksgivingnot the material things 20 to us, but the small ways that we give something to others.1、AwealthyBfriendlyCpoorDcrowded2、AfriendsBturkeysCclothesDflowers3、AaskedBgivenCinformedDexpected4、AsurpriseBexcitementCa

56、ccidentDrelief5、AleftBsadCcloseDshut6、AhandBimageCfaceDfinger7、AamusedBpuzzledCshockedDmoved8、AlendsBdonatesCcooksDbrings9、AservantBmotherCwaiterDfarmer10、AguideBteachCprotectDarrest11、AnaughtyBseriousCcuriousDstupid12、AhelpBloveCshelterDlead13、ApraisedBkissedCthankedDforgotten14、AhadBtookCchangedDs

57、topped15、Astood upBwent overCturned overDlooked up16、AliedBburst inCwhisperedDcried out17、ArecognizedBwonderedCimaginedDrecalled18、AoftenBneverCseldomDsometimes19、AremainedBmeantCcostDcame20、AshownBopenedCgivenDsaid第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Directions：After reading the

58、 passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.One night about nine oclock, Dr. Eyck had a phone call

59、from Dr. Haydon at the hospital in Clens Falls. Dr. Eyck was asked to go there at once to operate 1 a very sick boy who shot himself while playing with a gun.Dr. Eyck was soon on his way to Clens Falls. It was 60 miles away. And it 2（snow）heavily in the city. He thought he 3 get there before 12 oclo

60、ck. A few minutes later, the doctor 4（stop）by a man in an old black coat. Gun in hand, the man ordered the doctor 5（get）out. Then he drove the car down the road, leaving the doctor in the 6（fall）snow while playing with a gun.It was two oclock in the morning 7 the doctor arrived at the hospital in Cl