高中必备3500单词和40篇文章

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业英语3500单词与文章必修1Unit 1add up 合计upset pset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的。 vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore ign: vt.不理睬；忽视calm k:m vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定。adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm()down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to 不得不；必须concern kns:n vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到。 n. 担心；

2、关注 ；（利害）关系 be concerned about 关心；挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose lu:s adj. 松的；松开的go through ru: 经历；经受Netherlands nemust n. 荷兰（西欧国家） German d:mn adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的。n 德国人；德语set down 记下；放下；登记series siri:z n. 连续；系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套outdoors autd:z adv.在户外;在野外on purpose p:ps 故意in order to 为了dusk dsk n. 黄昏；傍晚

3、at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder nd vi. 打雷；雷鸣 n雷；雷声entire intai adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 entirely intaili adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地power pau n. 能力；力量；权力face to face 面对面地curtain k:tn n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty dsti adj. 积满灰尘的No longer/notany longer 不再partner p:tn n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle setl vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决suffer sf vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受

4、；经历 suffer from 遭受；患病highway haiwei n. 公路；大路recover rikv vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired taid of 对厌烦pack pk vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李 n. 小包；包裹 pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包suitcase su:tkeis n. 手提箱；衣箱Overcoat uvkut n. 大衣；外套teenager ti:neid n. 十几岁的青少年get along l with 与相处；进展fall in love 相爱；爱上exactly igzktli adv.

5、确实如此；正是；确切地disagree disgri: vi. 不同意grateful greitful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的dislike dislaik n. & vt.不喜欢；厌恶join din in 参加；加入tip tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒swap swp vt. 交换item aitm n. 项目；条款1. Fall in Love with English爱上英语Hiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager packed up his overcoat into the suitca

6、se. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldnt get along well with English and disliked joining in English classes

7、 because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never added up to over 60.His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffering from, but entirely disagreed with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his probl

8、em, she talked with him face to face and swapped a series of learning tips with him. The items she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well.The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friends words. Now, he has recovered from being upset and has fallen in love with En

9、glish.有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。尽管外面正打雷闪电， 他仍计划在黄昏时分离家出走。他不得不这样做是因为厌倦了父母对他英语学习的唠叨，不想再忍受下去了。他的英语学习总是无法取得进展，而且不喜欢参加英语课的学习，因为他以为老师有意忽视他。结果，他每次考试的分数合计从未超过60。他的搭档很关心他，也确切地理解他遭受的折磨，但却完全不同意他的想法。为了使他冷静下来好好解决问题，她和他面对面地交谈，并交换了一系列的学习心得技巧。她写下来的条款帮助他找到了学好英语的最佳捷径。这个少年非常很感激，并从朋友的话里获得极大的动力。现在，他已经从沮丧中恢复过来，真正爱上了英语。Uni

10、t 2subway sbwei n. 地下人行道；地铁elevator eliveit n. 电梯；升降机petrol petrl n. 汽油（=gasoline）gas gs n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official fil adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的voyage vi-id n. 航行；航海conquer kk vt. 征服；占领because bikz of 因为；由于native neitiv adj. 本国的；本地的 n. 本地人；本国人come up 走近；上来；提出apartment p:tmnt n. 公寓住宅；单元住宅actually ktuli adv.实际上;事

11、实上AD 公元 BC公元前base beis vt. 以为根据n. 基部；基地；基础at present prizent 现在；目前gradual grduladj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地Danish deini n. 丹麦语adj. 丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的enrich inrit vt.使富裕;充实；改善vocabulary vkbjulri n. 词汇；词汇量；词表make use of 利用；使用spelling speli n. 拼写；拼法latter lt adj. 较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的identity aidentiti n. 本

12、身；本体；身份fluent flu:nt adj. 流利的；流畅的fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地Singapore ,sig,p: n. 新加坡（东南亚国家）Malaysia mlei n. 马来西亚（东南亚国家）；马来群岛such as 例如；像这种的frequent fri:kwnt adj.频繁的;常见的frequently fri:kwntli adv. 常常；频繁地usage ju:sid n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法command km:nd n.& vt. 命令；指令；掌握request rikwest n. & vt. 请求;要求dialect dailekt n.

13、 方言expression ikspren n. 词语；表示；表达midwestern midwestn adj. 中西部的有中西部特性的African frikn adj. 非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的Spanish spni adj. 西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的 n西班牙人；西班牙语play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与eastern i:stn adj. 东方的；东部的southeastern saui:stn adj. 东南方的；来自东南的northwestern n:westn adj. 西北方的；来自西北的recognize rekgnaiz vt. 辨认出；承

14、认；公认lorry lri n. 卡车（=truck）accent ksnt n. 口音；腔调；重音lightning laitni n. 闪电straight streit adv. 直接；挺直 adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的block blk n. 街区；块；木块；石块cab kb n. 出租车2. Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes不同的国家有不同的英语Voyages of people from England play an important part in spreading the English lang

15、uage. At present, English is frequently spoken as an official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All based on British English, the English spoken in these countries can be well understood by native English speakers. But actually, th

16、ese Englishes have been gradually changing in accents, spellings, expressions and the usage of vocabulary. Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell which country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss fluently commands his driver, “Come up straight to

17、my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs”, instead of requesting, “Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis”, you can recognize his American identity, while the latter suggests that he is British. 英国人的航海在英语的传播中扮演了重要的角色。目前，英语在许多国家被作为官方语言或通用

18、语言频繁地使用，例如美国、新加波、马来西亚和一些非洲的国家。这些国家的英语都以英式英语为基础，能很好地为以英语为本族语的人所理解。但是实际上，这些英语在口音、拼写、表达和词汇的使用方面都在逐渐变化。因为这一情况的存在，你就可以利用这些英语之间的区别说出你们街区的外国人是哪个国家来的了。例如，如果有个老板流利地命令他的司机：“Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs（直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油）”，而不是要求说，“Please come to my f

19、lat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis（请直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油）”，你就可以轻易地辨认出他的美国人身份，而后者却暗示着那是一位英国人。（请注意：听力录音里第二段两个“电梯”的单词跟原文不一致，原文是对的，录音弄错了，elevator才是美式说法而lift是英式说法。)Unit 3journal d:nl n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物transport trnsp:t n. 运送；运输 vt. 运输；运送prefer prif: vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）disadvantage

20、disdv:ntid n. 不利条件；不便之处fare f n. 费用route ru:t n. 路线；路途flow flu vi. 流动；流出 n. 流动；流量ever since 从那以后persuade psweid vt. 说服；劝说cycle saikl vi. 骑自行车graduate grdjueit vi. 毕业 n. 大学毕业生finally fainli adv. 最后；终于schedule edju:l n. 时间表；进度表 vt. 为某事安排时间fond fnd adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的 be fond of 喜爱；喜欢shortcoming :tkmi n.

21、缺点stubborn stbn adj.顽固的；固执的organize :gnaiz vt. 组织；成立care about 关心；忧虑；惦念detail di:teil n. 细节；详情source s:s n. 来源；水源determine dit:min vt. 决定；确定；下定决心 determined dit:mind adj. 坚决的；有决心的change ones mind 改变主意journey d:ni n. 旅行；旅程altitude ltitju:d n. 海拔高度;高处make up ones mind 下决心；决定give in 投降；屈服；让步atlas tls n

22、. 地图；地图集glacier glsi n. 冰河；冰川Tibetan tibetn adj. 西藏的；藏族的；藏族人的n. （西）藏语；西藏人；藏族人rapids rpid n. 急流valley vli n. （山）谷；流域waterfall w:tf:l n. 瀑布pace peis vi. 缓慢而行；踱步n. 一步；速度；步调bend bend n. 弯；拐角vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲 vi. 弯身；弯腰meander mind n. （指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动delta delt n. 三角洲attitude titju:d n. 态度；看法boil bil vi.（指

23、液体）沸腾；（水）开forecast f:k:st n.& vt.预测；预报parcel p:sl n. 小包；包裹insurance inurns n. 保险wool wul n. 羊毛；毛织品as usual ju:ul 照常reliable rilaibladj.可信赖的;可靠的view vju: n. 风景；视野；观点；见解vt. 观看；注视；考虑yak jk n. 牦牛pillow pilu n. 枕头；枕垫midnight midnait n. 午夜；子夜at midnight 在午夜flame fleim n. 火焰；光芒；热情beneath bini: prep. 在下面Lao

24、s lauz n. 老挝（东南亚国家）Laotian leiun n. 老挝人 adj. 老挝（人）的temple templ n. 庙宇；寺庙cave keiv n. 洞穴；地窖3. A Hard Trip一次辛苦的旅行My sister was fond of traveling. Ever since graduating, she had been determined to organize a trip to an old temple. Since transporting fare was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to c

25、ycle there not caring about the disadvantages. Her stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming. Once she made up her mind to do something, no one could persuade her to change her mind. Finally, we gave in as usual though we preferred to take a train. After we prepared everything, including the sche

26、dule, reliable weather forecast and the insurance, we began our trip.Our journey was along a river flowing from a high altitude. Our pace was slow because the river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, where the water seemed to boil. Just as I recorded in my journal, it was really a

27、 hard journey. But we also enjoyed great views. One night, I put my head on my pillow-a parcel of wool coats, and lay beneath the stars. When the flame in front of our cave went out at midnight, I found the sky so beautiful! 我的妹妹很喜欢旅行。自从毕业以来，她就下定决心要组织一次往一座古庙的旅行。因为交通费用昂贵，她决定骑自行车去，毫不担心其中的不利情况。顽固的态度一直都

28、是她的缺点，一旦她下定决心要做的事，就没有人能说服她改变主意。最后，我们像往常一样让步，尽管我们更喜欢乘火车去。我们准备好了所有东西，包括时间表、可靠的天气预报，还有保险，就开始了旅程。我们的旅程沿着一条从高海拔处流下来的河流前行。但我们的步伐很慢，因为当流经深深的峡谷时，这条河流急转弯很多，急湍的河水都似乎沸腾起来。正如我在旅行日志里记录的那样，这真是一次艰苦的旅行。但是我们也欣赏到了美丽的景色。一天晚上，我把头枕在一包羊毛衣服做的枕头上，躺在星空下，当岩洞前的火焰在午夜熄灭时，我发现夜空是如此的美丽！Unit 4earthquake :kweik n. 地震 quake kwek n. 地

29、震(非正式用语)right away wei 立刻；马上well wel n. 井crack krk n. 裂缝；噼啪声 vt. & vi. （使）开裂；破裂smelly smeli adj.发臭的；有臭味的farmyard f:mj:d n. 农场；农家pipe paip n. 管；导管burst b:st vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发million miljn n. 百万event ivent n. 事件；大事as if 仿佛；好像at an end 结束；终结nation nein n. 民族；国家；国民canal knl n. 运河；水道ste

30、am sti:m n. 蒸汽；水汽dirt d:t n. 污垢；泥土ruin ru(:)in n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产 in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪suffering sfri n. 苦难；痛苦extreme ikstri:m adj. 极度的injure ind vt. 损害；伤害survivor svaiv n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物destroy distri vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭brick brik n. 砖；砖块dam dm n. 水坝；堰堤track trk n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹useless ju:sls adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的shock k

31、 vt. & vi. （使）震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊rescue reskju: n. & vt. 援救；营救trap trp vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境electricity ilektrisiti n. 电；电流；电学disaster diz:st n. 灾难；灾祸dig out 掘出；发现bury beri vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏mine main n. 矿；矿山；矿井 miner n. 矿工shelter eltn.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a (great) number of 许多；大量的title taitl n. 标题；头衔；资格reporter rip:t n.

32、记者bar b: n. 条；棒；条状物damage dmid n. & vt. 损失；损害frighten fraitn vt. 使惊吓；吓唬 frightened fraitnd adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的 frightening fraitni adj. 令人恐惧的congratulation kngrtjulein n. 祝贺；（复数）贺词judge dd n. 裁判员；法官 vt. 断定；判断；判决sincerely sinsili adv. 真诚地；真挚地express ikspres vt. 表示；表达 n. 快车；速递outline autlain n. 要点;大纲；轮廓head

33、line hedlain n.报刊的大字标题cyclist saiklist n. 骑自行车的人4. A Horrible Earthquake可怕的地震Dirty water rose in wells and canals before the earthquake. But no one judged that an earthquake was coming. Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed as if the world was at an end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dams

34、 were destroyed. Railway tracks became useless bars. Pipes in mines burst and let out smelly steam. Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere.The next day, this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. With the reporters giving an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shocked by

35、 the damage and the victims extreme suffering. People were moved when they read that the survivors comforted each other by saying “Congratulations! You survived!”. So they not only expressed their sympathy sincerely, but also organized together to help the victims right away. The injured were rescue

36、d and the dead were buried. The frightened survivors were dug out from under the ruins and were offered shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks to peoples help, the loss was minimized.地震前，水井和运河里的污水都涨涌起来。但是却没人判断出地震即将来临。霎那间，一切都在摇晃，似乎整个世界就要结束。数以百万的砖房和许多水坝遭到破坏；铁路轨道都变成无用的铁条；煤矿管道纷纷爆裂，发出有臭味的蒸汽；到处都有骑车的

37、人被巨大的裂缝陷住。第二天，所有报纸都纷纷以大字标题或主要标题报道了这一事件。记者们描述了灾难的大概情况，全国都被地震的破坏和灾民们极度的苦难所震惊。当人们读到幸存者以“恭喜啊，你还活着。”来互相安慰时，都被感动了。人们不仅衷心地表达了他们的同情，而且还立刻组织起来帮助灾民。伤员被救助了，死者被埋葬了，吓坏的幸存者被从废墟中挖出来了，栖身处、净水和电力也很快得到提供。多亏了人们的帮助，灾区的损失被减到了最小。Unit 5quality kwliti n. 质量；品质；性质warm-hearted ,w:m ha:tid adj. 热心肠的mean mi:nadj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的acti

38、ve ktiv adj. 积极的；活跃的generous denrs adj. 慷慨的；大方的easy-going adj. 随和的;温和宽容的self self n. 自我；自身 selfish selfi adj. 自私的 selfless selflis adj.无私的；忘我的 selflessly selflisli adv. 无私地；忘我地devote divut vt. 与to连用）献身；专心于 devoted divutid adj.忠实的；深爱的Bible baibl n. 圣经invader inveid n. 侵略者found faund vt. 建立；建设republic

39、 ripblik n. 共和国;共和政体principle prinspl n. 法则；原则；原理nationalismnnltin.民族主义；国家主义livelihood laivlihud n.生计；谋生peaceful pi:sfl adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的giant daint adj.巨大的；庞大的leap li:p n. 飞跃；跳跃mankind mnkaind n. 人类lawyer l:j n. 律师guidance gaidns n. 指导；领导legal li:gl adj. 法律的；依照法律的fee fi: n. 费（会费、学费等）；酬金passbook p:sb

40、uk n. 存折、帐薄 南非共和国有色人种的身份证out of work 失业hopeful hupfl adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的youth ju: n. 青年；青年时期league li:g同盟；联盟；联合会Youth League 青年团stage steid n. 舞台；阶段；时期vote vut vt. & vi. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决attack tk vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击violence vailns n. 暴力；暴行as a matter of fact 事实上blow up 使充气；爆炸equal i:kwl adj. 相等的；平等的in trouble

41、trbl 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中willing wili adj. 乐意的；自愿的unfair nfe adj.不公正的;不公平的turn to 求助于；致力于release rili:s vt. 释放；发行lose heart 丧失勇气或信心escape iskeip vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露blanket blkit n. 毛毯；毯子educate edju(:)keit vt. 教育；训练 educated edjukeitid adj. 受过教育的；有教养的come to power 当权；上台beg beg vi. 请求；乞求relative reltiv n. 亲戚；亲

42、属terror ter n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动cruelty kru:lti n. 残忍；残酷reward riw:d n. 报酬；奖金 vt. 酬劳；奖赏set up 设立;建立sentence sentns vt. 判决；宣判be sentenced to 被判处（徒刑）anti - nti 前缀 反；抗；阻anti-black adj. 反黑人的Cape Town 开普敦（南非立法首都）president prezidnt n. 总统；会长；校长；行长Nobel Peace pi:s Prize praiz 诺贝尔和平奖opinion pinjn n. 意见；看法；主张

43、5. The Great President伟大的总统As the founder of the republic, the president had many good qualities. Before coming to power, he was a generous lawyer. He was willing to selflessly help everyone who turned to him. He accepted no fee to offer legal guidance and opinions to those who were out of work or u

44、neducated. Later, believing all mankind to be equal, he devoted himself to stopping the unfair anti-black laws. He set up the Black Youth League and was voted to be the leader. However, though he kept peaceful principles without violence and terror, his mean enemies still blew up his house and attac

45、ked his relatives, and he himself couldnt escape being sentenced to 30 years in prison.Not fearing of the prison guards cruelty, he kept active and begged no mercy from them. As a matter of fact, he was always hopeful and never lost heart during the stage even though he was in trouble.Finally, peopl

46、e rewarded him with the leaders position and a gold blanket. 作为共和国的创始人，这位总统具备许多的优秀品质。还在掌权之前，他就是一位慷慨的律师。他愿意无私地帮助那些向他求助的人。他免费为失业的，或没有受过教育的人提供法律指导和意见。后来，因为相信所有人类都是生来平等，他全身心投入到废除不平等的反黑人法律工作中。他建立了黑人青年团并被选为领袖。然而，尽管他坚持没有暴力、没有恐怖的和平原则，卑鄙的敌人还是炸毁了他的家、袭击了他的亲属，他自己也无法逃脱被判30年徒刑的遭遇。在狱中，他毫不畏惧狱警的残酷，始终保持积极的态度，不向他们乞求怜悯

47、。实际上，他在任何一个困境时期都充满着希望，从未灰心。最后，人们以领袖的职位和一块金毯子回报了他的贡献。必修2Unit 1cultural kltrl adj. 文化的relic relik n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物rare readj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的valuable vljubl adj. 贵重的；有价值的survive svaiv vi.幸免；幸存；生还vase veis n. 花瓶；瓶dynasty dinsti n. 朝代；王朝amber mb n. 琥珀；琥珀色in search s:t of 寻找amaze meiz vt. 使吃惊；惊讶 amazing meizi adj

48、. 令人吃惊的select silekt vt. 挑选；选择honey hni n. 蜜；蜂蜜design dizain n. 设计；图案；构思 vt. 设计；计划；构思fancy fnsi adj. 奇特的；异样的 vt. 想象；设想；爱好style stail n. 风格；风度；类型decorate dekreit v. 装饰；装修jewel du:l n. 珠宝；宝石artist :tist n. 艺术家belong bil vi.属于；为的一员 belong to 属于in return rit:n 作为报答；回报troop tru:p n. 群；组；军队reception risep

49、n n. 接待；招待会；接收at war 处于交战状态remove rimu:v vt. 移动；搬开less than 少于wooden wudn adj. 木制的doubt daut n. 怀疑；疑惑 vt. 怀疑；不信mystery mistrin.神秘；神秘的事物former f:m adj. 以前的；从前的worth w: prep. 值得的；相当于的价值 n 价值；作用 adj. 古值钱的rebuild ri:bild vt. 重建local lukl adj. 本地的；当地的apart p:t adv. 分离地；分别地 take apart 拆开painting peinti n.

50、 绘画；画castle k:sl n. 城堡trial trail n. 审判；审讯；试验eyewitness aiwitnis n. 目击者；证人evidence evidns n. 根据；证据explode iksplud vi. 爆炸entrance entrns n. 入口sailor seil n. 水手；海员；船员sink sik vi. (sank, sunk, sunken) 下沉；沉下maid meid n. 少女；女仆Berlin n. 柏林（德国首都）think highly haili of 看重；器重informal inf:ml adj. 非正式的debate di

51、beit n. 争论；辩论 vi. 争论；辨论6. A Brave Maid勇敢的女仆A wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall amazed everyone. The artists designed it in a rare style and selected valuable jewels to decorate it. People thought highly of its fancy colour of honey and the beautiful paintings on

52、 it. The vase used to belong to a former castle. But when the country was at war, the enemy troops exploded the castle. Debates on how the vase survived went on and on. In order to remove peoples doubt, a team of no less than 20 people carried out an informal investigation. The evidences they found

53、showed that a maid took the vase apart and asked a sailor to sink it in a local well. She never gave away the secret even under the cruel trial of the enemies who were in search of treasures.It is worth giving this brave maid a fortune in return.接待大厅入口处的明朝木制花瓶 使每个人都惊奇不已。艺术家以一种罕有的风格设计它，并挑选了贵重的珠宝装饰它。人

54、们高度赞赏它那蜂蜜般的奇特颜色，还有上面绘制的绘画。这个花瓶曾经属于一座从前的城堡，但在战争期间，敌人的军队炸毁了城堡，于是关于这个花瓶是如何幸存下来的争论就一直在持续着。为了解开人们的疑问，一个由不少于20人的调查队开展了一次非正式的调查。他们找到的证据表明，有个女仆 把花瓶拆开，然后让一名水手把它沉到当地的一个水井里。她从来没有泄露这个秘密，即使是在搜寻财宝的敌人残酷的审讯下。这位女仆真是值得给予一大笔钱作为对她的回报。 Unit 2ancient einnt adj. 古代的；古老的compete kmpi:t vi. 比赛；竞争competitor kmpetit n. 竞争者take

55、 part in 参加；参与medal medl n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章stand for 代表；象征；表示mascot mskt n. 吉祥物Greece gri:s n. 希腊 Greek gri:k adj. 希腊（人）的；希腊语的n. 希腊人；希腊语magical mdikl adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的volunteer vlnti n. 志愿者；志愿兵 adj. 志愿的；义务的 vt. & vi. 自愿homeland humlnd n. 祖国；本国regular regjul adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的basis beisis n. 基础；根据athlete lit

56、 n. 运动员；运动选手admit dmit vt. & vi. 容许；承认；接纳slave sleiv n. 奴隶nowadays naudeiz adv. 现今；现在gymnastics dimnstiks n.(pl) 体操；体能训练athletics letiks n.(pl) 体育运动；竞技Stadium steidim n.（露天大型）体育场（pl stadiums or stadia）gymnasium dimneizim (gym) n. 体育馆；健身房as well 也；又；还host hust vt. 做东；主办；招待n. 主人responsibility rispnsbi

57、liti n. 责任；职责olive liv n. 橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色wreath ri: n. 花圈；花冠；圈状物replace ri(:)pleis vt. 取代；替换；代替motto mtu n. 座右铭；格言；警句swift swift adj. 快的；迅速的similarity similriti n. 想像性；相似点Athens inz n. 雅典（希腊首都）charge t:d vt. & vi. 收费；控诉 n. 费用；主管 in charge t:d 主管；看管physical fizikl adj. 物理的；身体的fine fain vt. 罚款poster p

58、ust n. 海报；招贴advertise dvtaiz vt. & vi. 做广告；登广告princess prinses n. 公主prince prins n. 王子glory gl:ri n. 光荣；荣誉bargain b:gin vi. 讨价还价；讲条件 n. 便宜货hopeless hupls adj. 没有希望的；绝望的foolish fu:li adj. 愚蠢的；傻的goddess gdis n. 女神pain pein n. 疼痛；痛苦one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地deserve diz:v vi. & vt. 应受（报答或惩罚）；值得 7. A F

59、air Competition公平的比赛Swifter, Higher and Stronger stands for the spirit of the Olympics. But fairness is the basis of this motto. Only when you win fairly will you and your homeland deserve the great glory. But nowadays, unlike the ancient honest slave competitors, some hopeless athletes who cant bea

60、r the pain of training cheat when taking part in games. Medals seem to have magical power causing them to cheat, and the prize money has replaced the motto as their only goal. So, in the gymnastics event to be held in our city next month, one of the hosts responsibilities is to keep competitions fai