2022年江苏省苏州市高新区中考英语一模试题(word版无答案)

1、2022 届初中毕业暨升学考试模拟试卷（一）英语2022.05注意事项：本试卷共八大题，满分 100 分 (不含听力口语 30 分)，考试用时 100 分钟；答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号、考试号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填在答题卡相对应的位置上，并用 2B 铅笔认真正确填涂考试号下方的数字。答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上， 不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第

2、一部分 单项填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Id like to learn how to cook Chinese food. Great. I have a few cookbooks. You can borrow if you want.A. itB. manyC. oneD. bothWe should the friendship that we have developed in the past years.A. valueB. changeC. mak

3、eD. win I can tell the look on his face that something good is happening to him. Exactly.A. inB. byC. atD. to How can I contact him? I you, werent you listening?A. tellB. am tellingC. will tellD. have told How do you like art? Its as as other subjects. It can develop our sense of beauty.A. difficult

4、yB. importantC. differentD. general How wonderful the school science festival is! I wonder our school will hold it next year. Sure. Its our tradition.A. howB. ifC. whereD. why Only fifty-one books? There be fifty-three. Oh, Mr. Zhang took two away yesterday.A. shouldB. mustC. canD. mayClimbing a mou

5、ntain is not childs play. You need to have certain skills and be well prepared. The underlined part means .A. a new gameB. an easy jobC. a bad jokeD. a great show Can you tell me for the summer vacation? Why not volunteer at the city museum?A. when I can goB. how long I can haveC. what I should doD.

6、 how I should change Jennifer, I like the style of the dress. Let me try it on. Wait a minute. Im just here to see other clothes.A. Take care.B. Take the lead.C. Take it easy.D. Take your time.第二部分 完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。During summer vaca

7、tions, I volunteer at the vets (兽医诊所), so I have seen a lot of dogs. Minnie was by far the funniest-looking dog Ive ever seen. Thin curly hair hardly 11 her sausage-shaped (腊肠形的) body. Her big eyes always seemed surprised. And her tail looked like a rats.She was brought to the vet to be put to sleep

8、 12 her owners didnt want her any more. I thought Minnie had a sweet personality, though. “No one should judge her by her 13 ,” I thought. Finally, the vet and I gave her the 14 to be adopted ( 领 养 ) by someone else. I advertised Minnie in the local paper: “Funny-looking dog, well behaved, needs lov

9、ing family.”When a boy called, I 15 him that Minnie was strange-looking. The boy on the phone told me that his grandfathers 16-year-old dog had just died. They wanted Minnie no matter what. I gave Minnie a good bath. Then we waited for them to 16 .At last, an old car drove up in front of the vets. T

10、wo kids raced to the door. They 17 Minnie into their arms and rushed her out to their grandfather, who was waiting in the car. I hurried behind them to see his reaction (反应) to Minnie. 18 the car, the grandfather carried Minnie in his arms and touched her soft hair. Shelicked (舔) his face. It was lo

11、ve at first lick.“Shes perfect!” the old man said 19 .I was thankful that Minnie had found the good home that she deserved (应得). Thats when I saw that the grandfathers eyes were a milky white color he was 20 .11. A. enteredB. controlledC. coveredD. reached12. A. becauseB. ifC. untilD. though13. A. s

12、toriesB. qualitiesC. wordsD. looks14. A. moneyB. dreamC. chanceD. place15. A. taughtB. warnedC. showedD. advised16. A. agreeB. replyC. stayD. arrive17. A. knockedB. huggedC. kickedD. joinedA. BesideA. excitedlyB. UnderB. tiredlyC. InsideC. carefullyD. BehindD. wisely20. A. oldB. blindC. kindD. weak第

13、三部分 阅读理解 (共 12 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 24 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI met a dragon face to face the year when I was ten,I took a trip to outer space,I braved a pirates den (海盗窝点), I took down a bad troll (山怪), and fought a great white shark,I followed a rabbit down a hole, I hun

14、ted for a snark (蛇鲨).I went aboard a submarine (潜艇), I opened magic doors,I travelled in a time machine, and searched for dinosaurs,I climbed onto a giants head, I found a bag of gold,I did all this in books I read when I was ten years old.What does the writer talk about in the poem?A. The books the

15、 writer read.B. The experiences the writer had.C. The things the writer saw.D. The dreams the writer realized.Which of the following words rhymes with the underlined word “head”?A. doorsB. machineC. goldD. readWhat can we learn about the writer from the poem?The writer did all these things at ten.Th

16、e writer loved reading very much.The writer was rich with a bag of gold.The writer travelled in a time machine.BHave you ever learned to blow bubbles? I was teaching my granddaughter Anne recently. We got a piece of wire (金属丝), turn it into a circle, and put the circle in some soap (肥皂) water. At fi

17、rst she blew too hard, and the water just ran down the wire onto her fingers. As she learned to blow gently, several big bubbles formed and flew off into the air. She was excited. Shetried to catch, watched them break, and laughed. It was a good thing that she had learned something new, because I di

18、dnt know what was about to happen later.Anne fell over and hurt her knee rather badly. I needed to clean her knee and cover the wound, but it hurt and she didnt want me to touch it. She was scared it might hurt even more.I remembered how shed laughed when shed blown the bubbles, so, before I started

19、 to clean the wound, I went and got our wire ring and soap water. Anne breathed out slowly, big bubble started to form. She watched it fly into the air, a smile appearing. It was as if she were blowing her scary feelings away. Maybe she was imagining putting the bad feelings in the bubbles, flew acr

20、oss the room, away from her. Learning to control her breathing, Anne was having fun make different kinds of bubbles. I cleaned up her wound as she blew away bubbles, not realizing that she was learning how to change her feelings, or how to deal with her pain.Why did the writer give Anne the ring and

21、 soap water in Paragraph 3?Anne wanted to blow bubbles.Anne could forget about the pain.They liked blowing bubbles together.They had nothing to do at the moment.What is the correct order of what happened in the story? Anne stopped crying and blew bubbles happily. The writer taught Anne how to blow b

22、ubbles. The writer finished cleaning Annes wound. Anne fell over and hurt her knee badly.A. B. C. D. What is the best title for the passage?A. Lets blow bubbles togetherB. Blowing for kidsC. A good way to blow bubblesD. Blowing away pain CDid you have cereal (麦片) for breakfast this morning? If you d

23、id, youre not alone. Lots of people eat cereal for breakfast every day. In fact, cereal is popular all over the world. It all started with one man, Will Keith Kellogg.Will was born on April 7, 1860, in Battle Creek, Michigan. His first job was as a stock boy (货品管理员) at the Battle Creek Sanitarium. A

24、 sanitarium is a special kind of place that is a little like a hospital. A sanitarium is meant for people who are ill for a long time or who are getting over a serious illness. Will had other jobs as he got older. But when he grew up, he became a manager of the sanitarium. His brother, John, was the

25、 chief doctor there.One big problem at the sanitarium was the food the patients ate. The patients needed healthy food, but it was also important for the food to taste good. Will was trying to find a good food choice to take the place of the bread, but it wasnt going very well. Then, by accident, Wil

26、l found something even better. He left some wheat to cook too long. When it was rolled out, it formed large, thin flakes (薄片). He asked his brother to serve it to the patients, and they loved it! In fact, they liked it so much that they wanted breakfast flakes sent to them even after they leftthe sa

27、nitarium. So Will started a new business in 1884: selling breakfast flakes. Before long, Kelloggs breakfast cereal was popular in other countries, too. Today, there are many kinds of breakfast cereals. But it all started with one man and one idea.Will did more than just create breakfast flakes. His

28、company made a lot of money. But he always shared it with others generously. He used much of his money to help children. He also used his money to help in several other charities. Will Kellogg died in 1951. But his most famous invention is as popular as ever.Why did Will make cereal?A. He knew he co

29、uld start a new business.B. His brother asked him to do that.C. He wanted to give patients better food.D. He wanted to become a rich man.Which word can describe Will best?A. Humorous.B. Honest.C. Brave.D. Kind.What is the purpose of the passage?A. To give advice on eating healthily.B. To introduce p

30、atients breakfast.C. To describe Will and his invention.D. To explain how to make cereal.DDr. Jane Goodall is one of the most famous primatologists (灵长类动物学家) in the world. Her love of animals and Africa began when she was little. At 26, Goodall travelled by boat to Tanzania, in Africa. While she was

31、 there, she made one of the greatest discoveries in the animal world.During her time in the Tanzanian jungle (丛林), Goodall used a method different from that of other primatologists. Instead of numbering the chimpanzees (黑猩猩) she was studying, she gave them names and began to earn their trust, creati

32、ng a connection and then being accepted by the animals as a member of the group. Not only did Goodall prove the idea that chimpanzees are vegetarians wrongshe saw them eating meat in 1961but she also found that its not only humans who make and use tools. Gooddall watched as two chimps, named David G

33、reybeard and Goliath, used sticks to fish for insects. She strongly believed, and finally proved, thatchimpanzees have feelings and personalitiesjust like we do.In 1977, she set up the Jane Goodall Institute for Wildlife Research, Education and Conservation. Its a charity that works to protect chimp

34、anzees. In 1991, Goodall and 16 Tanzanian students set up Roots & Shoots, which she describes as a “programme for young people in which they decide on projects to improve the world for people, animals and the environment.” Tens of thousands of young people across nearly 100 countries have been part

35、of Roots & Shoots.Goodall has written several books and appeared in lots of wildlife documentaries to spread her message of protecting chimpanzees and the planet we share with them. She spends much of her year travelling around the world. She speaks to many different people to make them realize the

36、danger chimpanzees face.What can we learn about Goodall according to the passage?She was accepted into a chimpanzee community.She studied chimpanzees to make herself famous.She failed to prove that chimpanzees have feelings.She started a charity called Roots & Shoots in 1977.What does the underlined

37、 word “vegetarians” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Those that have personalities.B. Those that live in large groups.C. Those that live on vegetables.D. Those that make and use tools.What is the best title for the passage?A. Roots & ShootsB. Studies on ChimpanzeeC. Far from the crowdD. The Champion of Chimps

38、第四部分 信息还原 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kurt Vonnegut was an American writer who lived from 1922 to 2007. His work used dark comedy, as well as features of science fiction, to discuss the problems of life in the 20th century. 33 Dont waste your rea

39、ders time 34 Even a short story can take several hours to finish if youre a slow reader. Dont make your readers feel they would rather do something better with their time.Every character should want somethingThe characters in your story should want things. 35 Think about your own life: everything yo

40、u do is because of something you want. Sometimes these things are big, but most of the time theyre small things. 36 A writer shouldnt try to write for every person who might read their work. Instead, imagine one person and think about what your writing can achieve for them. Before you put your pen o

41、n the paper, try to think, “Who am I writing this for?”Break the rulesWrite for one personImagine your readersReading something can take a long time.If they dont, then their story cannot move forward.He is best known for his novel Slaughterhouse-Five.Here are some tips Vonnegut shared with new write

42、rs.So dont be afraid to try something new in your writing.Perhaps the most important advice Vonnegut has is that good writers dont always follow the rules. If they did, most writing would be very boring. 37 You never know it might just work!第五部分 词汇检测 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题

43、号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Do you know who the boy over there is?No, but Ive seen him (某地) before.As a (欧洲) country, Britain has a totally different culture from ours.The company has (发展) fast and created more popular products.Timmys mum was angry about those few (污点) her son left on the floor.The

44、young couple were (考虑) choosing a lager house because of the new baby.The house has been in perfect csince it was built in 1990.After the long-term preparation, Sam is highly e to win the match.Here are 58 workers in total, not ithose who are absent today. It is raining heavily these days.You can se

45、e the water level has ra lot.His explanation did not make things any c, so I had to search the Internet myself.第六部分 短文填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)请认真阅读下面短文, 在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。There are lots of little things we use around the house every day. Many of these things, such as cleani

46、ng and beauty products, help us keep both 48 (we) bodies and homes fresh and clean. 49 , they can sometimes be boring or have chemicals (化学物质) that do harm to us.Michael, 50 healthcare worker from Virginia, US, solves this problem. He makes hisown 51 (nature) soap ( 肥 皂 ) to use at home. His wife ga

47、ve him the idea to do so, in fact. “I have a wife who often gets 52 (headache) from popular scented (芳香的) soaps that are sold in stores. My goal was to find scents that would be good 53 her health,” he said.The recipe ( 配 方 ) he uses, although simple, 54 (result) in beautiful soaps that are not only

48、 gentler than soap sold in stores, but also 55 (cheap). Michael said that making the soap himself allows him to save money and exercise his creativity.Michael gives his soap away to friends as a gift instead of 56 (sell) it. He also donates it to local charities that help the people in need.Although his job and family keep him busy, Michael has been happy to find time to work on this hobby. “ 57 (create) soap offered a chance to show myself creatively and make a product that my home uses daily,” he said.第七部分 阅读表达 (共 3 小题；58 题 1 分，59 题 2 分，60 题 3 分，满分 6 分)请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡上