七年级语法训练通用版-9动词（巩固练）公开课

1、七年级语法训练通用版-9动词（巩练）学校:姓名：班级：考号: 一、改写句子Bob goes to school on foot.（改为否认句）Bob to school on foot.He takes the number 17 bus to the hotel.（改为一般疑问句）he the number 17 bus to the hotel?二、划线局部提问I like to play with my friends.（对画线局部提问）do you like?Li Ming wants to be a teacher in the future.（对画线局部提问）Li Ming to.

2、 Miss Wei often helps us learn our English.（对画线局部提问）Miss Wei often you三、单项选择Please the TV. Wed like to watch the football game.A. openB. moveC. turn offThe book still where I it a moment ago.A. lay; laidB. lied; layC. laid; lied. The teacher told the class to their books.A. put awayB. put byC. put o

3、nDont the bus until it stops.A. turn offB. put onC. get offPlastics （塑料）wood in many ways.A. take placeB. take his placeC. take place ofofI the good news yesterday evening.A. listenedB. soundedC. listened tocome in, please.A. WillB. DoC. WontShe forgot to tell me which bus to.A. travelB. takeC. ride

4、in the future?D. turn onD. lies; layD. put upD. set upD. take the placeD. heardD. DidD. have金钱做某事，take的结构为：It takes+sb.+时间/金钱+to do sth.； spend是人作主语，其结构 为:sb. spend（s）+时间/金钱+on sth.或（in） doing sth.,此题主语为人，且其后的动词用的 doing形式，故用spend的第三人称单数形式spends,应选B。A【解析】句意：哦，丹尼，外面下雨了，你最好穿上你的雨衣。考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上，强调穿的

5、动作；put up张贴；dress穿，后接sb.； wear 穿，强调穿的状态。根据so youd better.your raincoat.“可知，此处强调穿的动作，故要 用put on。应选AoC【解析】句意：这本书我可以借多久？两周。考查动词词义辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；keep保存；buy购买。A, B和D都是终止 性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，ke叩为延续性动词，符合题意。应选C。A【解析】句意：它是多么有价值的书啊！ 它确实是。它值得读。考查动词辨析。reading阅读；seeing看到；watching观看；looking看。根据“What a valuabl

6、e book it is”可知,此处指看书,应选A。A【解析】试题分析：句意：一从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约50分钟。一哇，好令人激动啊！我等 不及了。A. take花（时间），其结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth,即：it作主语，后跟 不定式；B. spend 花（钱/时间）结构是:Sb. spends some time/money on sth / doing sth.即： 人作主语，sth 前是 on 或 doing； C. cost：花（某人钱），结构：sth cost sb some money： 即：sth作主语，sb指人的宾语，some m

7、oney指物的宾语。此题主语是it,代表后面的不 定式to travel。应选A。【考点定位工考查动词辨析。B【解析】答案第5页，共10页 句意：我将会在两条路交汇处前方五十米的站牌去接你。fit适合；meet遇见，face面对；reach到达。根据语境可知此处表示“两条路交汇。即“两 路相遇”，应选B。A【解析】句意：在你需要的时候我会一直支持你。你真是太好了。真的感激你的支持。此题考查动词辨析。stand by支持；in need需要；appreciated欣赏，感激；其宾语是物； thanked感谢，其宾语是人；helped帮助；depended依赖。根据Ids nice of you知

8、Your support”是“令人感激的“。应选A。B【解析】句意：西蒙怎么了？他今天没有在学校。他的腿受伤了。今天早上他被摩托车撞 了。考查动词词义辨析。treat对待;hit撞;operate操作；cure治愈。根据前文“His legs hurt.” 可知，他的腿受伤了，那么可推测他被摩托车撞了，因此hit符合题意，应选B。C【解析】试题分析：句意：鲍勃正要把这些桌子搬走，因为它们站太多的空间。stand up站起来； pick up捡起来；take up占据；listen听。根据Bob is taking the desks away可知要把桌子搬 走，因此是它们占据了太多的空间。应选

9、C。【考点定位】考查动词短语词义辨析。C【解析】句意：关于在这里修建博物馆，他们都同意Laura的看法。考查动词短语辨析。waited for等待；handed in上交；agreed with同意某人；knocked at 敲，打。根据句意可知选C。A【解析】句意：最近简非常忙，因为她有许多问题要处理。deal with 处理，应对;keep up with 跟上；agree with 同意;come up with 提出,想出。根据答案第6页，共10页简很忙可知她有许多问题要处理，应选A。A【解析】试题分析：考查动词用法和辨析。句意：老舍的茶馆描述了过去五十年里中国社会的变 化。descr

10、ibe描述；improve提高；prepare准备；correct修改。根据句意,应选A。考点：动词/动词短语C【解析】句意：他们昨天晚上步行回家，因为他们负担不起坐出租车。考查动词词义辨析。leave离开；buy买；afford买得起，负担得起；allow允许。这句话 中使用的句型是couldnt afford to do sth.负担不起去做某事，应选CoA【解析】句意：对孩子们来说足球是一种精彩的游戏。它提供了很多的运动，如跑步和踢。考查动词辨析。provides提供，供给，供应；remains仍然是，保持，留下；practises实 习，练习；receives接到，接待，收到，接受。根

11、据句意可知选A。C【解析】试题分析：句意：梦想是美好的。然而，实现梦想需要付出时间和努力。A. discover发 现；B. find找到；C.achieve实现；D. stop阻止。这里them指的是梦想，根据句意，故 选C。考点：考查动词词义辨析。C【解析】试题分析：A. taste尝起来；B. smell闻起来；C. wash洗；D. plant种植。结合题干中的” 因为有时它有点儿脏”可推断，你必须先把它洗一洗，故所缺的词是wash。应选C。考点：考查动词的用法。A【解析】答案第7页，共10页 句意：司机们如果想要在路上平安行车，他们得遵守交通规那么、约束他们自己，。考查动词辨析：fo

12、llow遵守；break打破；，make制定；根据从句“if they want to be safe on the road.”,推断空格指“遵守交通规那么”；应选A。C【解析】【分析】句意：云南很美，我期待着故地重游。考查动词短语辨析。keep clear of意为“避开，不接触；suffer from意为“遭受（痛苦或疾 病）look forward to 意为“期待，盼望“；run away from 意为逃离根据Yunnan is beautiful”可推知，盼望再次去游览。应选C。B【解析】【分析】句意：这食物是免费的。你不必为此付钱。考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；pay

13、 for付钱；ask for请求；wait for等待。根据“This food is free.”可知食物免费，因此不必付钱，故pay for符合题意。应选B。A【解析】试题分析：句意：上个周日我们计划在车站十点半见面，但是鲍勃直到十二点才露面。A.turn up出现；B. give up放弃；C.stay up熬夜；D. grow up长大。根据前面提到meet见 面。所以这里指出现，露面。结合句意，应选A。考点：考查动词短语辨析。A【解析】句意： 看！什么在地上？ 哦，那是我的毛衣。请把它捡起来吧。考查动词短语。pick up捡起；puton穿上；give out分发；take off脱

14、掉。根据Its my sweater”，可知此处说话人在请对方捡起毛衣，应选A。C【解析】 句意：在我们日常生活中，我们必须学着在任何时候很好地照顾自己。这和学习一样重答案第8页，共10页要。考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理；worry about担忧；look after照顾；从文字的表层意 思推断，空格指“照顾好自己”，应选C。C【解析】试题分析：句意：-妈妈，我们明天去沙滩好吗？-它取决于天气。carrieson执行；B. lives on居住；C.depends on依靠；D. holds on抓住。根据题意，应选C。考点：考查动词短语A【解析】【分析】句意：-今年地球日你们做

15、什么了？一我们做了一个演出来传播信息保护环境。A. put on演出,穿上；B. put up挂起，举起；A put away把收起来。根据句意,和show搭配的只有put on,应选Aocome true【解析】根据中英文比照可知，空格处应填入意为“实现”的单词或短语。动词短语come true意为 “实现”，且位于“will +动词原形”的一般将来时结构中，故动词come应用动词原形。故填 come trueoget in the way【解析】get in the way of阻碍；can能够/会,情态动词,其后接动词原形。故填get in the way。talk back to【解析

16、】根据中英文比照分析可知，此处缺失内容为“顶撞”。talk back to sb.顶撞某人，固定搭配。be (not) supposed to do sth.(不)应该做某事，所以此处应用 talk back to。故填 talk backtOolooks through【解析】 根据中英文对照可知,缺少“浏览look through表示“浏览”;根据“Jack likes surfing the答案第9页，共10页Internet”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语为he,故动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填looks through otook place【解析】根据句意，空白处需翻译“举行”，结合

17、所给提示可知用“take place”，且根据时间状语力ast week”可知，该句为一般过去时，故填took place。sang a song【解析】根据中英文比照分析可知，此处缺失内容为“唱了一首歌”，其英文为sing a song。根据“我 唱了一首歌”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，所以应用sang a song。故填sangasong。put on【解析】根据中英文比照可知，空格处应填入意为“穿上”的单词或短语。动词短语put on意为“穿上“，且位于had better do结构中，故动词put应用动词原形。故填put on。look after【解析】根据中英文对照，此处缺少的是“

18、照顾、由提示词look可知，应该填look after；且have to do sth.不得不做某事，因此这里用动词原形。故填look after。stood the test of time【解析】stand the test of time经得起时间考验，固定短语；根据“has”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，动词应使用过去分词形式，stand的过去分词为stoodo故填stood the test of time。feels soft and smooth【解析】根据并列句时态，可知该句用一般现在时；让作主语，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；soft 柔软，smooth 光滑，故填 feel

19、s soft and smooth o答案第10页，共10页Never buy shoes without them on first.A. gettingB. takingC. havingD. tryingThe doctor says that a few days rest in a quiet countryside will you a lot ofgood.A. makeB. doC. getWe each other the best of luck in the examination.A. hopedB. wantedC. askedthis book and tell m

20、e what you think of it.A. Look throughB. Look onC. Look intoIt M汰e an hour to fix up his bicycle yesterday.A. costB. paidC. spent一 Who told you to clean the windows?一 Father. He said they were too dirty.A. toldB. didC. has told一Well, lets go to visit the museum this Saturday.一That great.A. feelsB. l

21、ooksC. soundsD. haveD. wishedD. Look upD. tookD. had toldD. tastes Look! Shes skiing so fast!一 Hard to her legs were once broken.A.knowB. realizeC.imagineD. findHe less time reading stories about film stars than before.A.takesB. spendsC.costsD. pays. Oh, Danny. Its raining outside, so youd better yo

22、ur raincoat.A. put onB. put upC. dressD. wear一How long may I the book?For two weeks.A. borrowB. lendC, keepD. buy.一What a valuable book it is!So it is. Ifs worth.C. watchingD. lookingA. readingB. seeing It will only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.Wow, how exciting! I

23、cant wait.A. takeB. spendC. costFil pick you up at the stop sign where 50 metres ahead the two roads.A. fitB. meetC. faceD. reach一ril always stand by you when you are in need.Its nice of you. Your support is really.A. appreciatedB. thankedC. helpedD. dependedWhafs wrong with Simon? He isnt at school

24、 today.一His legs hurt. He was by a motorcycle this morning.A. treatedB. hitC. operatedD. curedBob is taking the desks away because they too much room.A.stand upB.pick upC.take upD.listen upThey all Laura about building a museum here.A.waited forB.handed inC.agreed withD.knocked atJane is very busy t

25、hese days, for she has a lot of problems to.A. deal withB. keep up with C. agree withD. come up withLao Shes Teahouse the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.A. describesB. improvesC. preparesD. correctsThey walked home last night because they couldnt to take a taxi.A. leaveB. buyC. affordD.

26、 allowSoccer is a wonderful game for children. It great exercise, such as running andkicking.A. providesB. remainsC. practisesD. receivesDreams are beautiful. However, to them needs lots of time and work.A. discoverB. findC. achieveD. stopFresh food is good for you . But you have to it first because

27、 sometimes it is a little dirty.A. tasteB . smellC. washD. plantThe drivers have to the traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe on the road.A. followB. breakC. makeYunnan is beautiful and Im visiting it again.A. keeping clear of B. suffering from C. looking forward to D. running

28、 away fromThis food is free. You dont have to it.A. look forB. pay forC. ask forD. wait forWe planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didnt until12:00.A. turn upB. give upC. stay upD. grow up一Look! Whafs on the ground?一Oh, Its my sweater. Please.A. pick it upB. put it onC. give

29、it outD. take it offIn our daily life, we must learn to ourselves well at any time. Its as important as studying.A. deal withB. worry aboutC. look afterMum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow?-It the weather.A. carries onB. lives onC. depends on D. holds on. 一What did you do on Earth Day this year?一W

30、e a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.A. put onB. put upC. put away四、完成句子我们都坚信中国梦会实现。(come)We all believe that the Chinese Dream will.有些父母认为孩子们的爱好会阻碍他们的学业。(get)Some parents think that childrens hobbies can of their schoolwork.即使有时候你的妈妈误会了你，你也不应该顶撞她。(talk)Although your mothe

31、r mistakes you sometimes, you arent supposed to her.Jack很喜欢上网，但是他从不浏览不健康的网页。(look)Jack likes surfing the Internet but he never unhealthy web pages.上周我们学校举行了经典名著阅读比赛。(take)Last week the classic reading competition in our school.聚会结束时我唱了一首歌。(sing)I at the end of the party.外面冷，桑迪。你最好穿上外套保暖。(put)Its col

32、d outside, Sandy. Youd better your coat to keep warm.妈妈生病住院了。我不得不在家照顾爷爷奶奶。(look)My mother is ill in hospital. I have to my grandparents at home.(stand)这首由李白写的诗今天仍然很受大家的欢迎。它经受住了时间的检验。This beautiful poem by Li Bai is still popular today. It has.这条围巾怎么样？又漂亮，摸起来又软又滑。(feel)What about this scarf? It is be

33、autiful and it.参考答案：doesnt go【解析】句意：鲍勃步行上学。根据goes可知是一般现在时态，变否认需借助助动词do的第三人 称单数形式即does not,再还原谓语为go。故填doesnt； go。Does take【解析】句意：他乘17路公共汽车到旅馆。根据takes乘坐”可知，原句时态为一般现在时，take 为实义动词，且主语He是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句，需使用助动词does来构成疑问 句，助动词之后跟动词原形；句首首字母大写。故填Does； take。What to do【解析】句意：我喜欢和我的朋友们一起玩。画线局部为play with my friend

34、s,故应对喜欢做什么事 情进行提问。特殊疑问词应用what,且位于句首首字母大写，原句谓语“like to”此处应为 “like to do”。故填 What； to； do。What does want be【解析】句意：李明将来想当一名教师。划线局部为内容，用what进行提问；特殊疑问词之后用一 般疑问句，根据wants可知是一般现在时态，借助助动词do的三单形式，还原谓语 为 want； want to be想成为故填 What； does； want； beo.What does help do【解析】句意：魏老师经常帮助我们学英语。划线局部为一件事情，所以应用what进行提问。结合

35、“helps”可知，此处应用助动词do。主语为Miss Wei,所以应用does；疑问句中谓语动词用 原形，此处应用help,所以该特殊疑问句为：What does Miss Wei often help you do?故填 What； does； help； do,D【解析】句意：请翻开电视。我们想看足球比赛。考查动词及动词短语辨析。open翻开；move移动；turn off关掉；turn on翻开；开启电答案第1页，共10页 器需使用 turn on,关掉电器用 turn off。根据Wed like to watch the football game.”可 知，我们想看足球比赛。由此

36、可推断，此处是“翻开”电视，符合语境。应选D。A【解析】句意：那本书仍然位于我刚才放的地方。考查动词辨析。lie作不及物动词，意为“躺，位于。过去式是lay； lie意为“撒谎”时，过 去式为lied； lay作及物动词，有“放置”意思，其过去式是laid。根据语境可知第一空意为“位 于“，第二空意为“放置”；根据时间“a moment ago”可知第二空用过去时态，B、D项第二空 为原形，C项第二空lied意为撒谎，故排除B、C、D项，应选A。A【解析】句意：老师叫同学们把他们的书收起来放好。考查动词短语辨析。put away收起来；put by存储藏用；put on穿上；put up挂起来

37、。根 据句意，应该是把书收起来，应选A。C【解析】句意：直到公交车停了你才可以下车。考查动词短语。turn off关闭；put on穿上；get off下车;set up设立。根据“Dontthe bus until it stops”及常识，可知，公交车停了，乘客才可以下车，应选C。D【解析】句意：塑料在很多方面上取代木材的位置。考查动词短语。take place发生；take his place取代他的位置；take place of代替；take the place of取代的位置。根据“wood in many ways.”可知，此处应用take the place of,表示“塑料在

38、很多方面取代木材的位置:应选D。D【解析】句意：昨天晚上我听说了这个好消息。考查动词辨析。listened听，为不及物动词；sounded听起来，为感官系动词，其后常跟形 容词；listened to听，强调听的动作，listen to sb.听某人说；heard听说，听到。根据后文的 答案第2页，共10页“the good news”可知，此处表示“听说了这个好消息”，应用heard,应选D。B【解析】句意：请进。考查祈使句。祈使句中的主语you常被省略，根据该句没有主语，可知是祈使句。祈使句 的肯定句谓语动词用原形；否认句是在谓语动词前加dont祈使句前用助动词do来加强 语气，应选B。B【解析】句意：她忘了告诉我坐哪路公共汽车。考查动词辨析。travel