2022年四川省绥化市重点高中高考英语必刷试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 Tell me something about his match in Sydney. Well，he got the championship， we had expected.He made it at last.AasBwhatCwhyDhow2Thinking that her

2、daughter was doing her homework ,the mother left the room, _.Aquickly and gentleBquick and gentleCquickly and gentlyDquick and gently3The reds and golds _ into each other as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight!AbumpedBpressedCmeltedDturned4If they throw stones at you，dont throw back.Use them to bui

3、ld your own foundation _.Asomehow BanywayCinstead Dnevertheless5The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.AwhatBhowCthatDwhy6I _ tell you with certainty that he wont be able to finish it before the deadline. Awill Bmust Ccan Dmay7Why did you come by taxi?My car broke down l

4、ast week and I still it repaired.Adidnt haveBhadnt hadChavent hadDwont have8The people succeeded because they understood that you cant let your failures _ you you have to let your failures teach you.Adefine BdeclineCqualify Dsimplify9All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall wast

5、e _AnothingBnoneCneitherDno one10- Its raining hard and we cant go picnicking today.-If only the weather _ fine!AisBwereChad beenDwould be11Tom finally decided to _ and give himself up to the police, which allowed him to get away with only a small fine.Akill the fatted calfBface the musicCsee the ha

6、ndwriting on the wallDbe a black sheep12The teachers voice still remained calm _ she was getting annoyed.Aas long as Beven ifCas if Dnow that13How about his design?Well, to tell the truth, it is _ but satisfactory. So youll have to try your best to better it.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing14T

7、he infrastructure of a country is _ makes everything run well, including things like transport, irrigation, electricity and schools.Awhich BthatCwhere Dwhat15Given the huge gap _ economic development and cultural consciousness, young people find big cities are safer than small towns.Ain view of Bin

8、case of Cin consequence of Din respect of16The 90s people seem to have enjoyed the great benefits _ about by the great level of cultural andeconomic development.Abrought BbringingCto be brought Dhaving brought17Its really great to have a computer to store my photos.Dont count on it too much. It _ br

9、eak down and youd better make a copy of them.AmustBcanCshouldDwill18Toms comments on this issue are confusing because they appear to _the remarks on the same issue made earlier by him.Aviolate Binduce Cclarify Dcontradict19It is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to _ you from the rain.A

10、stopBpreventCkeepDprotect20I found my computer functioning much better, _ a new operating system.Ato installBinstallingChaving installedDinstalled第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The Little Prince108 min | Animation, Fantasy 16 | October 2015A little girl lives in an adult worl

11、d with her mother, who tries to prepare her for it. Her neighbor, the Aviator, introduces her to an extraordinary word where anything is possible, a world more than just a fairy tale for children.Director: Make OsborneStars: Rachel McAdams, Paul Rudd, Jeff BridgesBridge of Spies141 min | Biography,

12、Drama, History | 16 October 2015During the Cold War, an American lawyer is employed to defend an arrested Soviet spy in court, and then help the CIA achieve an exchange of the spy because the Soviet caught an American U2 spy plane pilot.Director: Steven SpielbergStars: Tom Hanks, Mark Rylance, Alan

13、AldaBy the Sea(I)122 min | Drama, Romance | 9 December 2015Set in France, Vanessa and her husband Roland travel the country together. They seem to be growing apart, but when they wander in one quiet, seaside town they begin to draw close to each other by meeting some of the lively town citizens, suc

14、h as a local bar keeper.Director: Angelina JolieStars: brad Pitt, Angelina Jolie, Melanie LaurentAlvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip86 min | Animation, Adventure, Comedy | 18 December 2015With misunderstandings, Alvin, Simon and Theodore believe that Dad is going to propose(求婚) to his new girlfri

15、end. They have three days to stop the proposal, saving themselves not only from losing Dave but from gaining a terrible stepbrother. Kids favorite!Director: Walt BeckerStars: Kaley Cuoco, Anna Faris, Bella Thorne112、Which of the two will probably appeal to children most?AThe Little prince and Alvin

16、and the Chipmunks: The Road ChipBThe little Prince and Bridge of SpiesCBridge of Spies and Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Road ChipDBy the Sea and Bridge of Spies1、Among the films mentioned above, which is the latest one?AThe Little PrinceBBridge of SpiesCBy the SeaDAlvin and the Chipmunks: The Road C

17、hip2、The director also plays a key role in .AThe Little PrinceBBridge of SpiesCBy the seaDAlvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip3、According to films, which of the following is not true?AThe little girls neighbor introduces her to an extraordinary world.BThe lawyer defends a Soviet spy and no America

18、n spy is arrested.CAlvin, Simon and Theodore finally dont lose Dave.DThe couple in the end get close to each other in the town.22（8分）When it comes to gifts, its not easy to shop for someone when youre not sure what theyre into. Thankfully, Crate and Barrels sister store the modern, fancy version CB2

19、 has a gift collection that is just as beautiful as it is practical. Theyre known for their modern designs. Weve edited a list of some of our favorite gift ideas from CB2 so youll know just what to get.Galactic Jewelry Box ($21)This jewelry box is not only a place to store your jewels, but it looks

20、like one itself. “Designed by UK-based Seascape Curiosities, the jewelry box brings deep space to your room. Open storage space lined with light grey cotton velvet holds most-precious possessions,” CB2 states. The best part? Its under $25.Flamingo Catchall ($29.95)Designed by the British fashion des

21、igner Matthew Williamson, this flamingo catchall is a pop of color in every room and offers a secure place to store some of your favorite rings, earrings, or little items. Not only is it an awesome addition to just about any home, its also a great conversation starter at dinner parties.Heritage Navy

22、 Leather Activity Ball ($49)Its a great gift for the man in your life who loves sports. Crafted with design and function in mind, handmade activity ball (think of it as a smaller basketball) stands up to years of play and even gets better looking with age. Its a super addition to any bookshelf.Black

23、 Nickel Cocktail Shaker ($24.95)This cocktail shaker starts off with a smoky black finish and fades into grey. Its fashionable, functional, and above all easy to clean.1、Which of the following gifts would you like to choose if your brother loves football?AGalactic Jewelry Box. BFlamingo Catchall.CHe

24、ritage Navy Leather Activity Ball. DBlack Nickel Cocktail Shaker.2、What can we learn about the four gifts?AGalactic Jewelry Box is easy to clean.BFlamingo Catchall can inspire people to start a topic.CMade by hand, Leather Activity Ball is fragile.DBlack Nickel Cocktail Shaker is the cheapest.3、What

25、 is the purpose of the passage?ATo advertise gifts from CB2. BTo explain the functions of gifts.CTo sell products created by CB2. DTo strike a deal on fashion design.23（8分） Even plant can run a fever， especially when theyre under attack by insects or disease But unlike human， plants can have their t

26、emperature taken from 3，000 feet away straight up A decade ago， adopting the infrared（红外线） scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites， physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress The goal was

27、 to let farmers precisely（精确的） target pesticide（杀虫剂） spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field， which always includes plants that dont have pest problemsEven better， Paleys Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye Fixed on a plane flow

28、n at 3，000 feet at night， an infrared scanner measured the heat sent out by crops The data were transformed into a colorcoded map showing where plants were running fevers Farmers could then spotspray， using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide that they otherwise wouldThe bad news is that Paleys company

29、closed down in 1984， after only three years Farmers resisted the new technology and longterm supporters were hard to find But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce and refinements（改进） in infrared scanning， Paley hopes to get back into operation Agriculture experts have no doubt that t

30、he technology works This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States， says George Oerther of Texas A& M， who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture， thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade But only if Paley finds t

31、he financial support which he failed to obtain 10years ago1、Plants will give out an increased amount of heat when they are Afacing an infrared scannerBsprayed with pesticidesCexposed to extreme sun raysDin poor physical condition2、In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely， we can use infrared s

32、canning to Adraw a colorcoded mapBevaluate the damage to the cropsClocate the problem areaDmeasure the size of the affected area3、The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties of Athe lack of official supportBits high costCthe lack of financial supportDits

33、 failure to help increase production4、Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of Afull support from agricultural expertsBthe forceful promotion by the Department of AgricultureCthe desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produceDgrowing concern about the ove

34、r use of pesticides on crops24（8分） Many thousands of Chinese are studying at schools in the United States. And writer Liel Leibovitz says the students are following an example that began in the eighteen seventies.Mr. Leibovitz and writer Matthew Miller joined forces to tell the story of the students

35、 in their book, “Fortunate Sons.” The book says China sent one hundred and twenty boys from 1872 to 1875 to America to learn about developments that could help modernize their country.Mr. Leibovitz got the idea for the book about the boys a few years ago when he was traveling with his wife in China.

36、Mr. Leibovitz learned that Qing government sent a whole delegation (代表团) of boys to learn the ways of the West. The goal was for them to return to China and help their country.The book says the boys received their American training in Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey and Connecticut. It must have

37、 been a very good education. Mr. Leibovitz says the first prime minister of the Chinese Republic completed this program. And so did the first engineer to build a large-scale railroad without foreign help. The same was true of the fathers of Chinese education, diplomacy and the Navy.The book-writers

38、had only to open some boxes containing the writings of these men to learn about them. Their notebooks, Journals, letters and postcards were in English. Mr. Leibovitz said he was lucky to have so much information from events that took place long ago.The students returned to China after about nine yea

39、rs. They no longer spoke Mandarin (国语) well enough to answer questions. Police welcomed them home by putting them in jail. The young men were released after about a week. But they were given low-level jobs.Mr Leibovitz says it took about ten years for them to rise to higher positions. He said their

40、story continues today with large numbers of Chinese studying in the United States.1、How many exchange children did Qing government send to America?A1872.B1875.C120.D210.2、Qing government sent the boys to America because it .Awanted them to help their countryBlost the warCexpected them to destroy the

41、 culture of the WestDwanted the Western to help the boys3、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AMany thousands of Chinese are studying at schools in America.BSome of the boys received their American training in California.CPolice welcomed the boys home by putting them in jail.

42、DOne of the boys became the father of Chinese education.25（10分） The age of adulthood is by definition arbitrary. If everyone matured at the same, fixed rate, it wouldnt be a human process. Indeed, maturation happens at varying speeds across different categories within the same individual, so Id say

43、I was easily old enough to vote at 16, but nobody should have given me a credit card until I was 32, and Ive got the county court judgment to prove it.However, we broadly agree that theres a difference between a child and an adult, even if we might argue about the transition point. So the political

44、theorist David Runcimans view that six-year-olds should be allowed to vote goes against any standard argument about the age of civic responsibility. Nobody would say that a six-year-old could be held criminally responsible, could be sent to war, could be capable of consent, could be given responsibi

45、lity for anything. So allowing them the votealong with, unavoidably, seven-year-olds who are even sillier, if anythingis quite an amusing proposal.Runcimans argument is that this is the only way to rebalance political life, which is currently twisted in favor of the old, who dont (he added) ever nee

46、d to demonstrate mental capacity, even long after theyve lost it.The first part of his case is self-evident: pensions are protected while childrens centers are closed, concepts such as sovereignty(最高权威) are prioritized over the far more urgent business of the future: climate change. Nostalgia(怀念) fo

47、r a past the young wouldnt even recognize plays a central role, which is completely unfair.Most of the arguments against giving six-year-olds a vote are that children would end up voting for something damaging and chaotic, if someone made unrealistic promises to them, which could never be realized.

48、Well, its not childrens fault.Having said that, children do tend towards the progressive, having a natural sense of justice (which kicks in at the age of six months, psychologists have shown, by creating scenes of great unfairness to babies, and making them cry) and an underdeveloped sense of self-i

49、nterest. My kid, when he was six, made quite a forceful case against private property, on the basis that, since everybody needed a house, they shouldnt cost money, because nobody would want anyone else not to have one. Also, food should be free. It was a kind of pre-Marx communism, where you limit t

50、he coverage of the market to only those things that you wouldnt mind someone else not having.On that particular day, when we were registered as voters, my kid was quite far to the left of me, but in the normal run of things, were united, which brings us to the point of the problem: children obey you

51、 on almost nothing, but they do seem to believe in your politics until theyre adolescent. So giving kids the vote is really just a way of giving parents extra votes. And what can stop us having even more children, once theres so much enfranchisement(选举权) in it for us?Now, if parents could be trusted

52、 to use their influence wisely, and hammer into children the politics it will take to assure a better future, then I wouldnt necessarily have a problem with that, apart from, obviously, that culture is already wildly twisted towards parents, and I can imagine a few non-parents boiling with fierce an

53、ger. But thats not worth talking about anyway, because parents cant be trusted, otherwise wed all already vote Green(绿党).In short: no, six-year-olds should not get the vote; but while were here, if any votes come up in the near future, which will have an impact on the next five decades of British po

54、litical life, alongside EU migrants, 16-year-olds certainly should be enfranchised.1、The author refers to his age of adulthood to prove that _.Apeople mature at different rates in various aspectsBtheres a common standard for the age of adulthoodCa credit card is more difficult to get than the voteDc

55、ertain rights are granted at different stages of life2、People reject David Runcimans proposal because _.Athey dont think a child can grow into adulthood earlierBthey are uncertain whether children can assume responsibilityCthey believe children are far from mature in many waysDthey know the age to g

56、et the vote is not to be questioned3、What is the base for David Runcimans argument?AA cultural preference for the old.BThe imbalance in political life.CInequalities of opportunity.DPublic ignorance of childrens abilities.4、The author talks about his kid to indicate that _.Achildren are good-natured

57、and like to help people in needBchildren are simple-minded and can fall for an adults trickCchildren are innocent and dont want to be involved in politicsDchildren are in favor of a just society and tend to be idealistic5、The author thinks allowing children the vote may lead to _.Atwisted cultureBmi

58、suse of rightsCparents objectionsDunusual maturation6、What is the main point of the passage?AAllowing children the vote is not altogether absurd.BThere is a difference between adults and children.CParents should introduce politics to their children.DThe definition of adulthood is quite controversial

59、.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） A few days ago, I observed a teenager doing yardwork that his dad had told him to do. Instead of doing the task 1 , he wandered around there for hours, 2 to himself and doing a bad job.The person he hurt the most w

60、as himself. His dad was trying to teach him 3 and how to do a good job. As a result of his 4 attitude, he spent the whole afternoon finishing a task that should have taken one or two hours. And the yard 5 wasnt clean enough when he got through.He 6 his day because of his attitude. And his dad was 7