2022年天津市芦台一中高考临考冲刺英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-Are you ready for t

2、he history test tomorrow?-No,I wish I_the clock back.Ahad turnedBcould turnCwill turnDwould have turned2Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film _ is bad fortheir mental development.AasBwhatCwhichDthat3 , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.AA quiet student

3、 as he mayBQuiet student as he may beCBe a quiet student as he mayDQuiet as he may be a student4You have to rewrite the monthly report because you _ many important details.Aturned offBleft outCdropped byDput up5They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _

4、to our help.Awould have comeBcould comeChave comeDhad come6Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good _.AsayingBquestionCaccountDsuggestion7Jacks fellow workers often turn to him for help when trapped in trouble because he is a _of ideas.Afountain Bs

5、essionCdiagram Dresource8Mum，look at my shoesI need a new pair_I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it9 Which driver was to blame?- Why, _! It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.AbothBeachCeitherDneither1

6、0Tourists love Beijing, offers an infinite collection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to food from every corner of China and beyond.AthatBwhereCwhichDwho11This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.AproductionBofferCrangeDdivisi

7、on12The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.Its a pity. How I wish I _ time to attend it.AhadBhaveChad hadDhave had13People crowd into _ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.AwhatBwhenCwhichDwhere14With a lot of tough problems , the pilot was still calm, cool a

8、nd collective under pressure.AsolveBsolvedCsolvingDto solve15 She will finish the project within three days! - _! I could do it in three hours.AYou are right. BIm stuck. COh, come on DDont mention it.16Eggs, meat, vegetables and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganisms such as _.Aphenome

9、naBdilemmaCdiplomaDbacteria17 I wonder what makes you a good salesperson. I _ as a waiter for three years,which contributes a lot to my todays work.Aserve BservedChave served Dhad served18Please _ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.Acut offBknock offCget offDdrop off19Although passing the driv

10、ing test _ be difficult now, its worth the efforts.AneedBshallCcanDshould20Raising the incomes of the poor is likely to be ineffective in a wealthy society, _ accompanied by other measures.AonceBwhenCifDunless第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）GET UP TO 81% OFF THE COVER PRICEPlu

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19、 posted22（8分）The hit movie Notting Hill（诺丁山）begins with a famous scene. Hugh Grant bumps into Julia Roberts and spills orange juice all over her. After the collision, Grant repeatedly says, “Im so sorry. Im so sorry.”His actions in this scene are very British. If Roberts character were from the Brit

20、ain, than she would probably apologize repeatedly as well even if the crash were not her fault. But this doesnt happen in the movie, as Roberts is from the US.A report in The Telegraph once said that three quarters of British people apologize when they bump into someone in the street regardless of w

21、hether they are responsible or not. In fact, Britons use “sorry” in many situations. For example, if they mishear someone, they say “Sorry?” The person they are talking to will also apologize by replying, “No, I am sorry!” This can go on for up to five minutes as they compete over who is the most so

22、rry.Why are Britons so sorry? Mark Tyrell, a psychology writer in the UK, thinks that their apologetic tendencies are rooted in British class system. “We say sorry because historically the new middle class in Britain had to apologize for not being the working class, but also for really being the upp

23、er class.” Another theory is that they apologize to avoid conflicts. For example, if they bump into someone, he might get angry. To avoid this, they instantly say “Sorry!”True manners are about being considerate, and todays constant use of apologizing shows that we are perhaps not as thoughtful as w

24、e once were. The word “sorry” has lost some of its meaning.Do you see my point? Sorry, it might just be a British thing.1、Why does the author mention a scene in the movie Notting Hill at the beginning?ATo give an example of British modesty.BTo introduce different ways of saying sorry.CTo show what k

25、ind of men are considered gentlemen in the UK.DTo draw our attention to when and how British people say sorry.2、Which of the following statements might Mark Tyrell agree with?APeople should not apologize if they are not responsible.BAmericans care less about manners than British people do.CThat Brit

26、ish people apologize so much is linked to the class system.DBritish people care too much about which social class they are from.3、What can be inferred from the passage?AIts unnecessary for British people to be so polite.BThe overuse of apologizing shows Britons are truly sincere.CPeople should not s

27、tick to the traditional use of the word “sorry”.DUsing “sorry” more doesnt necessarily mean people are more polite.4、What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?ATo explore the best way of saying sorry.BTo explain why Britons overuse the word “sorry”.CTo show how saying sorry has changed ove

28、r time.DTo suggest many British people lack traditional manners.23（8分） What were you like as a teenager? I was a nightmare. I was rude to my parents, always stayed out late, never did my homework, hung out with the wrong people and made lots of bad decisions. Apparently, this is the age when teenage

29、rs are out of control and behave badly. Maybe，if youre a teenager now, you think this is unfair criticism or its not your fault. Well, you might be right!Experts have found that its a teenagers brain that is to blame. Between the ages of approximately 13 to 19a period known as adolescencethe brain i

30、s still developing in areas that control behavior. This has an influence on learning and multitasking(同时做多件事情), stress and memory, sleep, addiction, and decision-making. For parents, these consequences often manifest themselves in a variety of behaviors that they may have previously blamed on hormon

31、es or just moodiness(喜怒无常).This is quite a new discovery, according to Professor Sarah-Jayne Blakemore, who, speaking on the BBC radio program The Life Scientific, says, “when I was at university, the dogma(教条) in the text books was that the vast majority of brain development goes on in the first fe

32、w years of life and nothing much changes after mid-childhood. That dogma is completely false.”According to Professor Sarah-Jayne Blakemore, students not being able to get their homework done on time has something to do with our prefrontal cortexthats the part of our brain right at the front, just be

33、hind the forehead. She says, “its involved in a whole range of very high-level cognitive(认知的) tasks such as decision making and planningwe know that this region is undergoing very large amounts of development during the adolescent years.” This is the part of the brain, mainly involved in planning, a

34、nd, for a teenager, this hasnt developed yet. So getting organized to do their homework, for example, can come as a bit of a challenge.I wish Id known about this because instead of telling my teacher Id left my homework on the bus or that the dog had eaten it. Now I could say, “Sorry sir, my brain i

35、snt developed enough for the cognitive task of planning my homework.”1、What is the main idea of the text?AThe growing pains of teenagers.BThe dogma in the text hooks was false.CA new discovery about the teenagers brain.DThe students new challenge of doing their homework.2、According to the author, wh

36、y is it a bit of challenge for students to do their homework?AThe students are moody.BHormones are to blame.CThere is too much homework.DThe brains of the students havent been developed.3、What does the underlined word manifest mean?ADevelop.BShow.CAbandon.DExperience.4、What can we know from the text

37、?AThe vast majority of brain doesnt develop after mid-childhood.BAll of the students are nightmares for parents during adolescence.CPrefrontal cortex is undergoing large amounts of development during childhood.DThe prefrontal cortex has something to do with many high-level cognitive tasks.24（8分）The

38、old saying that practice makes perfect seems to make no sense when it comes to schoolwork. Many educators today are looking for evidence to support the case for homework, but are coming up empty-handed. “Homework is all pain and no gain,” says author Alfie Kohn. He points out that no study has ever

39、found a relationship between homework and academic achievement in elementary school.Mary Jane Cera is the academic administrator for the Kino School, a private, non-profit kindergarten0through-12th-grade school in Tucson, Arizona, and she maintains a no-homework policy across all grades. The purpose

40、 of the policy is to make sure learning remains a joy, not a thing that discourages social time and creative activity.Many supporters of homework argue that life is filled with things we dont like to do, and that homework teaches self-discipline, time management and other non-academic life skills. K

41、ohn challenges this popular idea; he says that if kids have no choice when it comes to homework, theyre not really exercising judgment, and are instead losing their sense of autonomy.At the Kino School, Cera says children often choose to take their favorite parts of school home. “A lot of what we se

42、e kids doing is continuing to write in journals, practicing music with their friends, and taking experiments home to show their parents,” she says. Surveys of Kino graduates suggest that the early control they are given over their education continues to serve them well into college, and that they fe

43、el better equipped to manage their time and approach professors with questions than other students do.One of the reasons why we continue to assign homework, Kohn says, is our obsession（着迷）with standardized tests. Even if we can agree on the importance of kids doing better on tests, he says, there is

44、 no research to suggest that homework is the ticket to success.Wherever the homework debate goes next, its worth taking a moment to examine if were asking the right questions about our childrens education.1、Which of the following is Kohns idea?AHomework teaches students life skills.BStandardized tes

45、ts are not important in education.CThe quality of homework is linked to students interests.DHomework is not connected with academic achievement in elementary school.2、According to the text, Mary Jane Cera _.Athinks that learning should help develop students creativityBargues some homework should be

46、assigned to studentsCfinds her students cant finish their homework on timeDbelieves in the connection between homework and academic achievement3、What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?AStudents who so more homework study better.BStudents who refuse homework have better time management skills.CS

47、tudents who have control over their studies can do better in college.DStudents who have better professors have better academic performance.4、What is the attitude of the author towards homework?AOpposed. BObjective.CIndifferent. DSupportive.25（10分）Did you know that badminton is also a fast-paced comp

48、etitive sport? Badminton has been a Summer Olympic sport since 1992. Para-badminton will be included in the 2020 Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo. Heres what you need to know if your child is interested in badminton.Badminton is played on a 44-foot-long rectangular (矩形的) court that is 17 feet wide for

49、singles and 20 feet wide for doubles. It is divided in the middle by a net placed 5 feet off the ground, like volleyball, not at ground level like tennis.In competition, each match is a set of three games played to 21 points. There is a one-minute break when a player or team reaches 11 points, and a

50、 two-minute break in between the first and second games and the second and third games.Age kids can start: About 6 years old.Best for kids who: Have good skills, are patient and hardworking, and can handle the pressure of one-on-one or two-on-two competition.Team or individual: Matches can be single

51、s (one-on-one) or doubles (two-on-two).Fun fact: Badminton is the only sport that has mixed doubles event in the Olympic Games.Costs: Beginners are expected to pay $30 to $40 for an entry-level racquet (球拍). Badminton shoes are similar in price to other athletic shoes. Join a club or team for lesson

52、s. A one-hour group lesson for beginners should cost $20 to $25, with costs increasing as your child moves up the ranks. You will also pay entry fees for competitions.Time commitment required: Beginners will play for just an hour or two per week.Potential for injury: Players have a very low risk of

53、injury. Players who wear glasses should use eye protection.1、From the passage, we can learn that _.Abadminton is a fast-paced competitive sport which began in 1992Bthe court for singles has the same width as that for doublesCbadminton has mixed doubles event in the Olympic GamesDpara-badminton has b

54、een included in the Summer Olympic Games2、How many minutes in all will a player have for a rest in a set of three games?A2. B3.C7. D11.3、According to the passage, for the beginners, they should _.Awear glasses to protect their eyesBstart to learn badminton at the age of 8Cplay for at least an hour o

55、r two every dayDpay at least $20 for a one-hour group lesson第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I am a person who doesnt like waiting. I dont like to wait in line, being put on hold when making a phone call, or arriving at an apartment to find that my

56、companion will be 1 And of course, I dont like waiting rooms. 2 , I realize that my agony(痛苦) will not be good for me, as an 3 crowded world can only mean one thing more waiting. 4 this, I have taken an action and decide to turn my frustration to productive ends. In short, I am looking for what I ca

57、ll “waiting-in-line” 5 These are volumes that contain materials 6 for being read in shortened words, so there is no extended story line to lose track of. Another 7 is that they be 8 enough to slip neatly into my back pocket.The other day I went to the supermarket. 9 that the rain would keep most peo

58、ple away, I was 10 to see that the place was filled with 11 Every checkout was open and jammed! But I can 12 my pocket book and go to work.The more the world demands that I 13 , the more I learn from my waiting library. Look at the followings: One Hundred Things Every American Should Know; The Poetr

59、y of Robert Frost; Living Thoughts of Leading Thinkers; Still More Toasts. I have learned interesting and enriching things and much 14 from these books.On a recent visit to the general store, I placed my order at the 15 along with six or seven people. The old female employee seemed to have her hands

60、 full as she rushed 16 “Young man, just be 17 ,” she said to me.No problem. I quietly opened my dictionary prose(散文) and poetical quotations. Perhaps the other customers 18 me as a bookish, lonely soul. But 19 did they realize that I was enjoying the 20 of Shakespeare, Thoreau, Homer and Ben Johnson