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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1Dont give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you _.Astart offBhave started o
2、ffCstarted offDwill start off2Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it.Anone of themBboth of themCnone of whomDneither of whom3-Could you pass me the sugar, please?-OK, _Anever mind Bsounds greatChere you go Dthere it is4_ has greater potential than flammable ice bein
3、g mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.AnothingBneitherCno oneDnone5A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.Ato leaveBleftCleavingDleave6With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the worlds attention is f
4、ixed again on _is called the Middle East.AwhichBwhatCthatDit7By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I _ exactly what I was having to face.Aknew Bhad known Cwould know Dhave known8“Do you mind if I look at your notes?”“Of course not. _.”ANo problem BBe my guest CWith pleasure DNot at all
5、9Youth is a period of our life we see no limit to our hopes and wishes.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen10At that time, my mind was a complete _ ; I couldnt think of a single answer.AblankBbonusCblowDbottom11Do you really mean it when you say he will a good president?AjudgeBduitCturnDServe12- Are you free now?
6、I have something interesting to tell you.-OK, you make it short I will have to work on this term paper due tomorrow.Anow that Bas soon asCevery time Das long as13I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.AhaveBhadChave hadDhad had14-Mr. Johnson has been ch
7、osen as the manager of the sales department.-_ he was so excited this morning.ANo chanceBNo wayCNot possibleDNo wonder15-Hello,_-Oh,sorry. Ive got the wrong number.ADr. Browns office.BWhos that speaking?CCan I help you?DIs that Dr. Brown?16Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _
8、sweet dreams.Akeep up withBput up withCend up withDcatch up with17This kind of gel pen which _ smoothly is quite popular with students.Ais written Bis writing Cwrote Dwrites18Three days after the aircraft went missing, an international effort _ ships and planes hasnt found any wreckage, _ growing fr
9、ustration for the families of the 239 people on board.A involved; causingB to involve; causedC involving; causingD involving; having caused19Hes as a “bellyacher”hes always complaining about something.Awho is knownBwhom is knownCwhat is knownDwhich is known20Lets take a coffee break, shall we?I wish
10、 I _, but I have a really tight schedule.AcanBshallCcouldDshould第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21(6分)A young man wandered through the desert for forty days until he reached a beautiful castle at the top of a mountain. There lived the sage(圣人) that he was looking for.With considerab
11、le patience, the sage listened attentively to the reason for the boys visit, but told him that at that moment he did not have time to explain to him the secret of happiness.He suggested that the young man take a walk around his palace and come back in two hours time. “However, I want to ask you a fa
12、vor,” he added, banding the boy a teaspoon, in which he poured two drops of oil. “While you walk, carry this spoon and dont let the oil spill.”The young man began to climb up and down the palace staircases, always keeping his eyes fixed on the spoon. At the end of two hours he returned to the presen
13、ce of the wise man.“So,” asked the sage, “did you see the Persian tapestries(挂毯)hanging in my dining room? Did you see the fantastic garden that the Master of Gardeners spent ten years in creating?”Embarrassed, the young man admitted that he had seen nothing.“So, go back and see the wonders of my wo
14、rld,” said the wise man. “You cant trust a man if you dont know his house.”Now more at ease, the young man took the spoon and wandered again through the palace, this time paying attention to all the works of art that hung from the ceilings and walls. He saw the gardens, the mountains all around the
15、palace, and the delicacy of the flowers. Returning to the sage, he reported in detail what he had seen.“But where are the two drops of oil that I entrusted to you?” asked the Sage.Looking down at the spoon, the young man realized that he had spilled the oil.“Well, that is the only advice I have to g
16、ive you,” said the sage. “The secret of happiness lies in looking at all the wonders of the world and never forgetting the two drops of oil in the spoon.”1、What was the intention of the young man to travel to look for the sage?ATo appreciate the most beautiful scenery along the way.BTo experience ad
17、ventures of the outside world.CTo learn the secret of happiness from the wisest man.DTo figure out whether the sage was knowledgeable or not.2、Which of the following statements is wrong?AThe sage listened to the young man with patience.BThe young man made it as the sage had expected.CDuring his seco
18、nd round of wandering, the young man appreciated the wonders of the castle.DThe young man was too concerned about the oil when he first went around the castle.3、Why did the sage ask the young man to go around his castle with a spoon of two drops of oil?ABecause he wanted to find out whether the youn
19、g man was perseverant(坚持不懈的)in accomplishing his goals.BBecause he intended to let the young man know that happiness came at a price.CBecause he wanted to help the young man to uncover the secret of happiness in an indirect way.DBecause he wanted to let the young man trust him.4、What can we learn fr
20、om the story?AReal happiness consists in enjoying our rights and meanwhile fulfilling our duties.BWe cant trust a man unless we get familiar with his house.CThe search for the secret of happiness demands our devotion.DIts not easy to keep balance between enjoyment and commitment.22(8分) In ancient Eg
21、ypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics (策略).One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first se
22、ction. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food (垃圾食品) later in their trip. In department stores, the womens shoe section is generally next to the womens cosmetics (化妆品) section: while the shop assistant is going back to find the ri
23、ght size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smel
24、l into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wines went up.When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few se
25、conds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. Th
26、e instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $ 10 million houses.1、Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?ATo save customers time.BTo show they are high quality foods.CTo help sell junk food.DTo sell them at discount prices.2、According to Paragraph 3, wh
27、ich of the following encourages customers to buy?AOpening the store early in the morning.BDisplaying British wines next to French ones.CInviting customers to play music.DFilling the store with the smell of fresh bread.3、What is the California builders story intended to prove?AThe house structure is
28、a key factor customers consider.BThe more costly the house is, the better it sells.CAn ocean view is much to the customers taste.DA good first impression increases sales.4、What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo explain how businesses turn people into their customers.BTo introduce how businesses
29、 have grown from the past.CTo report researches on customer behavior.DTo show dishonest business practices.23(8分)Baseball was always where my heart lay. However, my father did not care for baseball. Two recreational activities he enjoyed were golfing and fishing, neither of which I considered a real
30、 sport. He didnt talk much and he wasnt good at expressing himself. Frankly, I wasnt entirely certain he cared about me. In a way, my father was like a familiar stranger I saw every day.One day, watching the play on television made me want a glove of my own. To my surprise, my father said he wanted
31、one, too. He was on the portly side, but then again, one of the famous pitchers (投手) on the Mets was even fatter. So I thought, why not?We bought two gloves, and that evening, he suggested we go out to the courtyard and toss (掷) the ball around. Id already practiced catching and throwing at school,
32、but I could tell this was the first time for my father, because every time he caught the ball, it landed directly in his palm. If youve ever caught a ball with a baseball glove, you know how much this hurts.But my father caught ball after ball this way. Slap! Slap! He winced (龇牙咧嘴). After about five
33、 minutes, I told him Id had enough. It wasnt out of mercy, but for my own self-interest. Neighborhood kids were watching and would no doubt tease me later for having an old man who didnt know how to properly catch a baseball do that. When my father took the glove off, his palm was red and swollen.Da
34、d, who passed away 11 years ago, never told me he loved me. But that sound of the baseball landing in the soft flesh of his hand, over and over againit spoke its own tender language, though at the time, all I felt was shame.1、What does the underlined word “portly” mean in Paragraph 2?AExperienced. B
35、Cool.CFamous. DFat.2、What can we learn from the passage?AThe father didnt feel hurt when catching the ball.BThe father didnt understand his child at all.CThe author didnt realize his fathers love for him back then.DThe author criticized his father when playing baseball together.3、What could be the b
36、est title for the passage?AA Crying Shame for BaseballBSaying “I Love You” with BaseballCA Loving Father and His SonDLiving a Happy Life with Baseball24(8分) While weather forecasters can make fairly accurate predictions, theres always the risk youll be caught out while driving in the rain. But the d
37、ays of having to quickly close your sunroof could soon be a thing of the past thanks to Jaguar Land Rovefs latest technology.The firm is developing cars that can adapt automatically by closing windows and roofs or starting the heater if they detect bad weather is on the way. The weather forecasting
38、system uses a set of air pressure, humidity(湿度)and light sensors(传感器)to help its vehicles predict changes in conditions and adapt to them. Cars equipped with the system could make slight changes to the air conditioning if it finds the weather is getting warmer during a journey or increase the cabin
39、temperature if it will get colder.The forecast may indicate there is a possibility of one or more weather conditions, such as rain, within a period of time, such as five minutes. The vehicle may then adapt to the local weather conditions. In particular, it may close one or more windows, or close a r
40、oof of the vehicle in response to a forecast being a sign of rain. Similarly windows could be darkened using electrochromic (电致变色的) glass to improve visibility if bright sunshine is forecast.Although its unclear whether this technology will make its way to a production vehicle anytime soon, such a s
41、ystem would be advantageous on autonomous vehicles. Since theres no human driver present, the system will allow the vehicle to make it comfortable for its passengers, based on current weather conditions. It can also make the vehicle safer if it knows rain or snow is coming.1、How will Jaguar Land Rov
42、efs latest technology benefit drivers?AVehicles can automatically drive themselves.BVehicles can find positions and routes themselves,CVehicles can act as mobile weather forecasting stations.DVehicles can open windows and sunroofs automatically.2、What is the feature of the glass of a vehicle with th
43、e new technology?AIt can help adjust the temperature.BIt can still be clear in rainy days.CIt is too strong to break into pieces.DIts colour can change with the sunshine.3、What can we know about the weather forecasting system from the text?AIt is intellige nt enough to stop raining.BIt makes the dri
44、ver more comfortable.CIt cant predict the weather accurately.DIt makes autonomous cars safer in bad weather.4、Where might the text be taken from?AA book review.BA science report.CA science fiction.DA travel brochure.25(10分)A little girl who battled against cancer received a special gift on her third
45、 birthday, thanks to a creative stranger from Idaho. Jessica Sebastian, owner of Sebastian Design, was contacted by Danielle Munger, whose daughter, Brynn, lost an eye because of cancer. Daniell asked Jessica if she could make a bunny doll with one eye.?”I make dolls, which is not a heroic professio
46、n by any means. But recently I was asked to make a doll for a little girl who is a true superhero,” Jessica wrote.“A mama contacted me and asked if I would make a bunny doll with one eye for her two0year-old daughter who loves animals and lost her left eye to cancer. The girl had started to notice t
47、hat she was different and her sweet mama read articles about a doll which looks like a child can be helpful and therapeutic(有益健康). She wanted her daughter to have a doll that looked like her and only had her right eye. Up to now, I dont think Ive ever been asked to create something so tender and mea
48、ningful.”Brynn received the special gift on March 25 during her family birthday party.“She smiled so big and then she could not open the rest of her presents until we got the bunny out of her box and she could show her off to all her cousins and family,” Danielle said.That evening, Danielle snapped
49、a photo of Brynn in her wonder woman pajamas looking at the bunny doll happily. She recalled her daughter saying, “She matches me!” “My favorite part of this photo is how she is wearing her wonder woman nightgown,” Jessica said. “It perfectly represents the strength and courage of this little superh
50、ero.1、Why did Danielle ask Jessica to make a bunny doll with one eye?ATo sell it to a disabled girlBTo cure her daughter of cancerCTo meet the demand of her daughterDTo free her daughter from the feeling of difference2、What can we infer about Danielle from the passage?AShe is thoughtful mother. BShe
51、 is good at making bunny dolls.CShe believes in her daughters cure. DShe likes a bunny doll with one eye.3、What did Brynn mean by saying “She matches me!”?AHer mother was comforting her.BShe was glad to receive the disabled bunny doll.CShe only deserved to own the disabled bunny doll.DShe felt down
52、when she was the disabled bunny doll第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26(30分)Steve Morris was not a typical childBut when he was nine,his 1 to be typical was very strongOf all the people Steve remembered,one woman,his primary-school teacher,Mrs Beneduci, 2
53、in his mindMrs Beneduci was a wise personShe realized that mere words to a kid 3 not carry much weightSo instead,with the secret aid of a little mouse,she found a 4 to show Steve his real talentOne day Mrs Beneduci began her 5 with the question: who was Abraham Lincoln? Amy was required to answer it
54、She said in a 6 voice,“Uh he,uh,had a beard” The students burst into 7 “Steve?” said the teacherSteve stood up and 8 confidently,“He was the 16th President of the United States” 9 with Steves performance,the teacher then added that Abraham Lincoln had been President during the Civil War Then she sto
55、pped, 10 she was listening to somethingIt sounded like a mouseThe little girls screamedSome stood on their chairsMrs Beneduci tried to 11 the students down,and asked Steve to find the poor little creatureSteve sat straight up in his chair and asked everybody to be 12 In the sudden stillness he raise
56、d his head,hesitated for a moment,and 13 to the wastebasket“Hes right over there!” said Steve 14 “I can hear him!”And so he was: a frightened little mouse that was 15 beneath the wastepaper,hoping to go 16 Nature gave him a remarkable pair of 17 to make up for his blindnessIn the heart of small,sigh
57、tless Steve a pride was born,and that pride is with him still 18 the incident,Mrs Beneduci would continue to 19 his talent,and she always reminded Steve of the little mouseA little mouse gave a small boy 20 Steve Morris is now a singer who is popular all over the world1、AlimitBdesireCdirectionDcoura
58、ge2、Astands outBturns upCgets throughDgives away3、AwillBshallCmightDmust4、AcontrolBchanceCpowerDchoice5、ArestBholidayCstudyDclass6、AlowBproudClongDwide7、AtearsBlaughterCcheersDapplause8、AdecidedBpredictedCansweredDrequired9、ASatisfiedBConfusedCThrilledDSurprised10、Aeven whenBso thatCjust becauseDas
59、though11、AcalmBlieCkeepDsettle12、ArelaxedBanxiousCquietDactive13、ApointedBwalkedCfellDrushed14、AslowlyBproudlyCcarefullyDluckily15、ArunningBescapingCfightingDstruggling16、AundiscoveredBunexplainedCuntreatedDunhurt17、AarmsBhandsClegsDears18、ABeforeBInCAfterDFor19、AtestBencourageCinspectDfeel20、Aexcit
60、ementBpatienceCwarmthDconfidence第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27(15分)Bank of China and Alibaba are the dream employers for Chinese students, according to a new survey.The survey of more than 55,000 students, 1(conduct) by a research firm Universum, found that 2(rough)a quarter wa
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