2022年新疆北京师范大学克拉玛依附属学校高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1There a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much.AwasBcould ha

2、ve beenChad beenDcould be2In the virtual laboratory environment created in the VR app, students can _ a particular experiment before doing them in a real lab.Areveal BreserveCpreview Dprovide3Im not quite sure how to get there, Id better _ a map.AwatchBlook upCconsultDread4In Sydney, theres only _ a

3、verage of 23 days a year when _ sun doesnt shine.Athe, theBan, /Can, theDthe, /5Even a small personal computer store vast amounts of information.AmightBcanCought toDhas to6Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and_by their teacher at the moment.Awere scoldedBare being scoldedChave been scol

4、dedDwere being scolded7In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, _ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.Amaking Bmade Cmake Dmakes8President Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace _ build a maritime community with a shared future for mank

5、ind.Acan weBwe canCthat we canDthat can we9The Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits _ the world that they can get over the crisis caused by the terrible tsunami（海啸）.Abeing convincedBconvincedCto convinceDhaving convinced10Its really great to have a computer to store my photos.Dont count on it to

6、o much. It _ break down and youd better make a copy of them.AmustBcanCshouldDwill11The doctors treatment has worked marvels: the patient has completelyArepeatedBreturnedCrecoveredDreminded12Double ovens are a good idea, especially _ you are cooking several meals at a time.AthoughBifCthatDunless13Do

7、you really mean it when you say he will a good president?AjudgeBduitCturnDServe14He _ it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.Amust have doneBmight finishCcould have finishedDcould finish15After three years of preparation for the 2011 Xian International Horticultural Expo (西安园博)会），the city is pre

8、senting the world_ many people think is the green Special OlympicsAthatBwhichCwhatDwhere16The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages _.AturningBturnedCbeing turnedDhaving turned17Why are you so upset?I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it _ work agai

9、n.AdoesntBdidntCwontDwouldnt18Whats wrong with him? He seemed upset.He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted _ that way but because he had to be.Athis BoneCit Dsuch19May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. _, thanks. I think I can manage.AAll rightBNo problemCIts all rightDT

10、heres no way20If you were to have a few minutes free, I_ the opportunity to ask you one more question.Awould appreciateBwould have appreciatedCwere to appreciateDhad appreciated第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The first drawings on walls appeared in caves thousands of years ago

11、. Later the Ancient Romans and Greeks wrote their names and protest poems on buildings. Modern graffiti seems to have appeared in Philadelphia in the early 1960s, and by the late sixties it had reached New York. The new art form really took off in the 1970s, when people began writing their names, or

12、 “tags”, on buildings all over the city. In the mid-seventies it was sometimes hard to see out of a subway car window, because the trains were completely covered in spray paintings known as masterpieces.In the early days, the “taggers” were part of street crowds who were concerned with marking their

13、 territory(领地). They worked in groups called “crews” and called what they did “writing” the term “graffiti” was first used by The New York Times and the novelist Norman Mailer. Art galleries in New York began buying graffiti in the early seventies. But at the same time that it began to be regarded a

14、s an art form, John Lindsay, the then mayor of New York, declared the first war on graffiti. By the 1980s it became much harder to write on subway trains without being caught, and instead many of the more established graffiti artists began using roofs of buildings.The debate over whether graffiti is

15、 art or deliberate damage is still going on. Peter Vallone, a New York city councilor, thinks that graffiti done with permission can be art, but if it is on someone elses property it becomes a crime. “I have a message for the graffiti destroyers out there,” he said recently, “and your freedom of exp

16、ression ends where my property begins.” On the other hand, Felix, a member of the Berlin-based group Reclaim Your City, says that artists are reclaiming cities for the public from advertisers, and that graffiti represents freedom and makes cities livelier.For decades graffiti has been a springboard

17、to international fame for a few. Jean-Michel Basquiat began spraying on the street in the 1970s before becoming a respected artist in the 80s. The Frenchman Blek le Rat and the British artist Banksy have achieved international fame by producing complex works with stencils(模板), often making political

18、 or humorous points. Works by Banksy have been sold for over 100,000. Graffiti is now sometimes big business.1、Why was the seventies an important decade in the history of graffiti?AThat was when modern graffiti first became really popular.BThat was when modern graffiti first appeared.CThat was when

19、graffiti first reached New York.DThat was when graffiti first appeared on subway car windows2、What does the underlined word “taggers” in the second paragraph mean?ANames of people who graffitied.BBuilding where paints were sprayed.CPeople who marked surface with graffiti.DPeople who were interested

20、in graffiti.3、What can we know from the third paragraph?ANew Yorkers think graffiti is art.BGraffiti was accepted by officials completely.CBuildings can be covered with graffiti freely.DThere were once advertisements on city surface.4、What is the authors final opinion about graffiti?AGraffiti has no

21、w become mainstream and can benefit artists.BGraffiti is not a good way to become a respected artist.CSome popular graffiti artists end up being ignored by the art world.DSome graffiti caused inconvenience to the local environment.22（8分） Spending money on time-saving services reduces stress and boos

22、ts(增进）happiness，according to a new research, but shockingly, few of us do it.Whillans, a professor at HBS said, “ Buying time helps to protect us from the stress in our lives caused by time pressure, and the feeling that we don t have enough minutes in the day to complete our tasks. The effect was c

23、learest in the Canadian experiment, in which 60 working adults were given $40 to spend in two different ways. One weekend, they were told to spend the money on a material purchasea gift for themselves. The next weekend, they were instructed to spend the $40 on anything that saved them time，from payi

24、ng the neighbor s kid to run errands (跑腿）to taking an Uber instead of a bus.On the day they made the time-saving purchase, they felt happier, in a better mood, and lower feelings of time stress than on the day they bought a material purchase， said Whillans.The biggest surprise to the researchers was

25、 how few people would spend money on time-saving services. When they asked 98 working adults how they would spend a “windfall” of $40，only two percent named a purchase that would save them time.“ One reason， said Whillans，is that we re very bad at remembering how much we hate doing certain tasks onc

26、e the suffering has passed. That makes us less likely to take active steps to avoid that overburdened feeling in the future. ” But another possible cause is good old-fashioned guilt. “If you feel guilty about getting someone to clean your house for you, then you might get less happiness from outsour

27、cing (外包）that task，” said Whillans，u or you might just be less likely to spend your money in that way. 1、In the Canadian experiment, the participants .Awere divided into two groupsBwere given $ 40 every two weeksCwere asked to give money to a neighborJ s kidDwere asked to spend the money in differen

28、t ways2、According to the author, what can make people less time-stressed?APaying much for a concert ticket.BTaking a regular bus to get to work.CEmploying someone to clean the garden.DBuying themselves an expensive present.3、When it comes to spending money on buying time”， .Ano people would like to

29、do itBa small percentage of people choose to do itCmore people will do it if extra money is givenDmost people like the idea but don t practice it in life4、What do the underlined words “that overburdened feeling”in Paragraph 6 refer to?AThe good old-fashioned guilt.BThe feeling of spendingmoney on go

30、ods.CThe stress of having someone clean your house.DThe discomfort when completing tasks we hate doing.23（8分）Dear Mom and Dad,Camp is great! I have met a lot of new friends. Jim is from California, Eric is from Iowa, and Tony is from Missouri. We have a great time together, swimming, boating, hiking

31、, and playing tricks on other campers! Every night, we go to another tent secretly and try to scare other campers by making scary noises. Its so funny to see them run out screaming! Now, dont worry, Mom. Im not going to get caught like I did last year.One thing that is different from last year is ho

32、w many bugs (昆虫) there are! I have at least 100 mosquito bites and about 25 ant bites. Every time I go outside, horseflies chase me, too! Other than all these buggy bugs, Im having the best time!Love,TylerDear Tyler,Are you sure you are okay? All of those bugs sound awful! Have you used all of the “

33、Itch-Be-Gone” cream I got you? How about the “Antsk Awful” lotions (护肤液) for the ant bites? You and your aunt Ethel have always seemed to attract those nasty fire ants.Now Tyler, I am very happy that you have met some new friends and that you are having fun together. However, you MUST stop trying to

34、 scare other campers. Remember, honey, some campers may be scared easily. I want you to apologize for any anxiety you may have caused them and start being the nice, polite boy that I know you are. Do you hear me, Tyler? Please be careful. I want you to come here safely.Love,Mom1、Why did Tyler write

35、the letter to his parents?ATo describe his interesting camp experiences.BTo express his regret about scaring others.CTo ask his parents for advice about camping.DTo tell his parents about his sufferings at camp.2、The underlined word “chase” in the first letter probably means “ ”.Afly away Bget rid o

36、f Cput up with Drun after3、Tylers mother advises him to .Abuy more lotion for the bitesBreturn with a few friendsCavoid scaring other campersDturn to the police when in trouble24（8分）Phantom Gourmet Food FestivalSaturday, September 24, noon - 4 pmLansdowne & Ipswich Streets617-635-2120Ages 21+$40/ in

37、 advance; $50, day of eventThe Phantom Gourmet presents a giant afternoon Food Festival to take place in the streets, bars, and clubs around Fenway Park. Ticket holders will have access to several food samplings, entrance to the streets and bars, and admission to nightclub parties. Drinks are not in

38、cluded with tickets. Also, if you want to fit in, Phantom Gourmet suggests wearing something purple.The 4th annual Fashion ShowSaturday, September 24，8 pmCyclorama at Boston Center for the Arts, 539 Tremont St., Boston 02 116617-426- 5000$50- $175As part of Boston Fashion week 2011, the event presen

39、ts the 4th annual Fashion Show, which will show some of the best designers in the fashion industry. Contestants, Jery Tam, Maya Luz, and Keith Lissner (The Fashion Show, Bravo TV) also plan to be present.Regent Theatres 95th Anniversary CelebrationSunday, September 25, 4 pmThe Regent Theatre, 7 Medf

40、ord St. , Arlington 02476781-646-4849All ages$10/ in advance, $15 / day of show, $5 / kids under 12The Regent Theatre presents a show in honor of their 9Sth anniversary. Entertainment for the evening will include musicians, local singers, dancers, storytellers, comedians and famous bands. The show w

41、ill be hosted by Dan Foley of the Airborne Comedians.An Evening with Donald RumsfeldMonday, September 26, 7 pmThe Historic Old South Meeting House, 310 Washington St., Boston 02108617-482- 6439$50WRKO AM680 presents An Evening with Donald Rumsfeld, featuring a talk by the former US Secretary of Defe

42、nse. Rumsfeld will discuss details of his book Known and Unknown , including the events surrounding the September 11attacks and other topics involving the United States government. Tickets are $50 and include an autographed (签名的) copy of Known and Unknown.1、If you have a ticket for the Food Festival

43、, you can .Aget purple clothes for freeBdrink tea or coffee for freeCeat any food as you like for freeDattend nightclub parties for free2、If a couple and their 15-year-old son buy tickets for Regent Theatres 95th Anniversary Celebration in advance, they should pay .A25 dollarsB30 dollarsC32 dollarsD

44、45 dollars3、If you are interested in the topics about the United States Government, you should .Ago to clubs around Fenway ParkBcall 781-646-4849 for some informationCmake an appointment in advanceDattend An Evening with Donald Rumsfeld25（10分） In its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, esp

45、ecially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, “No, thanks. Ive got a good horse under me.”Th

46、e city planner decided to build an underground drainage (排水) system, but there simply wasnt enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced me the city th

47、at it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the citys streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choic

48、e: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like Tremont Hotel, which was a s

49、ix-story brick building?Thats where George Pullman came in. He had developed some house-moving skills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶) beneath the buildings foundation. One man was assigned to operate each section of ro

50、ughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullmans signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stay open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didnt even notice anything was happening. Some people

51、 like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicagos early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicagos waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the citys next step was to clean the polluted river.1、The author mentions the joke

52、to show _.Ahorses were fairly useful in ChicagoBChicagos streets were extremely muddyCChicago was very dangerous in the springDthe Chicago people were particularly humorous2、The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to_.Aget rid of the street dirtBlower the Chicago RiverCfight against hea

53、vy floodsDbuild the pipes above ground3、The underlined word “hoist”in Paragraph 4 means “_”.AchangeBliftCrepairDdecorate4、What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?AIt went on smoothly as intended.BIt interrupted the business of the hotel.CIt involved Pullman turning ten j

54、ackscrews.DIt separated the building from its foundation.5、The passage is mainly about the early Chicagos _.Apopular life styles and their influencesBenvironmental disasters and their causesCengineering problems and their solutionsDsuccessful businessmen and their achievements第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题

55、1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ _ my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a _ lik

56、e this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a _ on how bad it must be to have to stand _ in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to _ something they thought our “friend” there would _. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested givin

57、g him a _. I thought about it. We were _ on cash ourselves, but well, sometimes _ from our need instead of our abundance is _ what we need to do! All the kids _ something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of _, he lit up and thanked us with _ eyes. When I handed him the

58、 gift card, saying he could use it for _his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful _ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can _! Things would have played out so _ if I had simply said, “No, we really dont have _ to give more.” Stepping out not o

59、nly helped a brother in _, it also gave my kids the _ taste of helping others. Itll go a long way with them.1、ALostBChangedCQuitDFinished2、AconditionBplaceCsightDshow3、AsuggestionBdecisionCcommentDcall4、AangrilyBproudlyCbyDoutside5、AdrawBpickCarrangeDsay6、AappreciateBsupplyCorderDdiscover7、Agift car

60、dBjobChot mealDdollar8、AeasyBsoftClowDloose9、AsavingBgivingCspendingDbegging10、AyetBjustCstillDeven11、AexpectedBsharedCignoredDdeclared12、AfoodBmedicineCtoysDclothes13、AsleepyBsharpCcuriousDwatery14、AwhoeverBwhicheverCwhateverDwhenever15、AexampleBexperienceCmessageDadventure16、Arely onBhelpClearn fr