2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour素材新人教版必修4

1、2019-2020 年高考英语一轮复习 Un it 3 A taste of En glishhumour素材 新人教版必修4话题词汇admire v.钦佩；赞美positive adj.积极的 entertainv.娱乐；招待humour n.幽默；滑稽perform v .表演，行动applaud v.鼓掌欢迎 recreationn.娱乐；消遣relax v.（使）放松，轻松. burst into laughter 突然大笑起来. be content with 对满意经典语篇（xx 湖北）请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。Weall know that “ sticks

2、and stones may break our bones ”，but we should also be aware that words can hurt people , too.注意：1.无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；.除诗歌外，文体不限；.词数100左右。佳作欣赏My deskmate admires my flue nt En glish very much and I usually feel en couragedby his plime nts.One day, when we learned the new word“ eccentric ” in class , we

3、 were asked tomake a sentence with it.I volunteered to do it by saying “ My deskmate is an eccentric boy whose clothes never fit him. ” Hearing this , the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmate s face turned red. After class , I learned from the teacher thatmy deskmate would have dropped ou

4、t of school if he hadn t been helped by others. My min dless words must have hurt him deeply.Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.We should avoid hurting others if wecan t always be encouraging when wespeak.思维发散将第句进行同义句改写The moment the whole class h

5、eard this, they burst out laughing and my deskm ate sface tur ned red.将第句改为省略句After class , I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out ofschool had he not bee n helped by others.用强调句式改写第句It was not un til the n that I realized words could be powerful in both positive andn ega

6、tive ways.仿照第句用部分否定完成句子我同意你对未来城市的大部分预测，但并不同意你所说的一切。agree with most of your predict ionsabout the city of the future , but I don t agreewith everyth ing.重点单词A.写作单词 overe ( vt .& vi .)战胜；克服 content ( adj.)满足的；满意的；(n.)满足；(vt.)使满足 slide ( vt. & vi .)(使)滑动；(使)滑行；(n.)滑；滑动；幻灯片 whisper ( n.)耳语；低语；(vt.& vi .

7、)低语；小声说 entertain (vt .& vi .)使欢乐；款待entertainment (n.)娱乐；款待 convince ( vt.)使信服convincing ( adj.)令人信服的convinced ( adj.)相信的7 direct ( vt .& vi .)导演；指示；指挥；(adj .)直的；直接的；直率的director ( n.)导演 react ( vi .)作出反应；回应react ion (n.)回应B阅读单词 chew ( vt .& vi .)嚼碎；咀嚼(食物) outstanding ( adj .)突出的；杰出的；显著的 edy ( n.)喜剧

8、ordinary ( adj .)平常的；普通的homeless ( adj.)无家可归的 leather ( n.)皮革occasion ( n.)时刻；场合budget ( n.)预算；开支 actress ( n.)女演员detective ( n.)侦探vast ( adj .)巨大的；辽阔的mess ( n.)脏或乱的状态gesture ( n.)手势；姿态; (vi.)做手势throughout ( prep.)遍及；贯穿; (adv.)到处；始终；全部humour ( n.)幽默；滑稽humourous ( adj.)幽默的performer ( n.)表演者；演出者perfor

9、m ( v.)表演performanee ( n.)表演astonish ( vt.)使惊诧astonishing (adj.)令人感到惊讶的astonished ( adj.)吃惊的fortunate ( adj.)幸运的；吉利的unfortunately (adv.)不幸地bored ( adj.)厌烦的boring ( adj.)令人厌烦的bore ( vt .)使人厌烦worn ( adj .)用旧的；用坏的；破烂的wear ( vt .)穿 failure (n.)失败(者)fail (v.)失败 particular ( adj .)特殊的；特别的；(n.)细节；细目 partic

10、ularly ( adv.)特殊地；特别地amuse ( vt .)使发笑；使愉快amusing ( adj .)好笑的；有趣的amused ( adj.)感觉好笑的amusement ( n.)娱乐；乐趣 explanation (n.)解释；讲解；说明explain (vt.)解释mountainous ( adj .)多山的；山一般的 mountain ( n.)山drunk ( adj.)醉的drink ( v.)喝n.重点短语up to now 直至U现在feel/be content with对满足badly off 穷的；缺少的pick out 挑出；辨别出cut off 切断；

11、断绝 star in 在担任主角；主演worse off 境况更差川.经典句式Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难 In stead he and ano ther manare hidi ng in a small hut duri ng a sno wstorm with nothing to eat.取而代之的是在暴风雪中他和另一个人躲在一个小窝棚中并且没有任何东西充饥。Then he picks out the lace of the shoe an

12、d eats it as if it were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。. I observed him directi ng as well as acting in it.我发现他在里面既导演又表演。IV .课文语法填空As l.anoutstanding humourous actor , Charlie Chaplin brightened the lives of America ns and British duri ng the period of sile nt films.2.He made people laugh at a time

13、when they felt depressed , so they could feel more content 3.with their lives.His charming character, the little tramp , was well-known all over the world.Itwas a poor and 4.homeless(home) person wearing large trousers , worn-out shoes 5. and a small round black hat , and 6.carrying(carry) a walking

14、 stick.Social failure as the little tramp was, he was loved by all the people forhis optimism and determ in ati on7.to overe(overe) all difficulties and being kind to others whe n they were unkindto him.ln the famous film The Gold Rush, Chaplin 8.managed(manage) to make the sadby using non verbal hu

15、mour.situation eating a boiled shoe 9.entertaining(entertain)应试指导“动词+ sb. + of ”类语境词义辨析Such is Charlie Chaplin , loved and remembered as a great actor lO.who could in spire people with great con fide nee.边讲边练突破核心考点细讲必考词汇;内容；所含之1. content adj .满意的；满足的 satisfied ; n.满足 satisfaction物，所容纳的东西；目录； vt.使满足

16、satisfy应试指导作为高级词汇替代pleased , satisfiedbe content with对满足 / 满意be content to do sth. 乐于做某事to one s heart s content心满意足地；尽情地co nte nt on eself with满足于；使(某人)自己对感到满足contentedadj.满意的，知足的1 am content to admire the mountains from below.我乐于从山脚下观赏山景。Empty the contents of the pan into the sieve.将锅里的东西倒在筛子上。(3)

17、She took refuge in the library, where she could readto her hearts content她躲在图书馆里，在那里她可以尽情地看书。多维训练(1)写出下列句子中 content的汉语意思 She is relucta nt to discuss the content of the play.内容 There is a table of contents in front of a dict ionary.目录 I am very content with my life at present.满意的 He wisely contented

18、 himself with his family and his love of nature.使满足 I emptied the contents of the fridge into carrier bags.所容纳的东西(2)同义句改写Marti na was content with a si ngle glass of wi ne.(用content的动词形式改写)Marti na conten ted herself with a si ngle glass of wine.2. convince vt .使确信；使相信；使信服 make sb.believe ;说服，劝说 per

19、suade1 convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事be convinced of/that. 相信convincing adj .令人信服的1 soonconvin ced him of my innocence.我很快便让他相信了我是清白的。convincingWhat he said sounds very他的话听起来很有说服力。多维训练单句语法填空His mother has bee n trying to convince him to see(see) a doctor.This last argume nt

20、is the most convin cing(convince) to me.Convincing(convince) others of something is really a challenging task.How can I convince you of her_h on esty?同义句改写He was convinced of its truth， and he felt pleased.(用形容词短语作状语改写Convinced of its truth ， he felt pleased.3. direct v .导演；指示；指挥；adj .直的；直接的；直率的； ad

21、v.直接地direct sb.to sp.指引某人到某处direct sb.to do.指示/命令某人做某事2 direction n.指导；方向；常用复数说明书in every directi on=in all directi ons朝四面八方in the direct ion of 朝方向un der the direct ion of在的指导下引导时间状语从句directly adv.直接地；立即；conj . 一就(1)Would you please direct me to the zoo?请问去动物园怎么走？Whe n the police arrived, the crowd

22、 scatteredin all direct ions警察来时，群众向四面八方散去。He came directly I called.我打了电话他就来了。特别提醒(shoulddirect表示“命令”时，后可以引导that从句，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用+) do。多维训练单句语法填空Do you like the film directed(direct) by Deng Chao?The gen eral directed that an adva nee (should) be made(make) the n ext morning.Un der the direct ion

23、of his teacher, his study has improved a lot.I went home directly(direct) I had fini shed work.Simple directions(direct) for assembling(装酉己)the model are printed on the box.同义句改写The general directed the troops to attack.(改写成宾语从句 )The gen eral directed that the troops (should) attack.Under his direct

24、io n we fini shed the work.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Directed by him ， we finished the work.occasion n.时刻，时节；大事；节日；场合应试指导(1)on no occasion位于句首时倒装的考查；(2)作先行词时定语从句引导词的 考查on occasi on 偶尔，有时on the occasi on of 在时候on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候on no occasi on 绝不，不会occasi on allyadv.偶尔地It is anoccasion for all the fam

25、ily to celebrate.这是个值得举家庆祝的时刻。What will they say whe n they meeton a formal occasi on?在正式场合见面的时候，他们会说什么？特别提醒occasion作先行词，其后跟定语从句时，如果引导词在定语从句中作状语表示时刻，则应用关系副词when;表示场合时，应用关系副词where。多维训练单句语法填空I call on my pare nts on occ ion.We occasi on ally (occasi on) meet for a drink after work.I can remember very

26、few occasions when he had to ask for leave because of ill health.It s a happy occasi on where people feast on tasty moon cakes.同义句改写You should on no occasi on do such a thing like that.(On no occasi on should you do such a thing like that.改为倒装句）whisperv.耳语；低语；私语；n.耳语；低语in a whisper = in whispers 低声地

27、whisper to sb.与某人耳语；小声说It is whispered that-clause 据传闻He iswhisperi ng tohis n eighbor.他正在和他的邻居窃窃私语。It is whispered that he has cancer.传闻说他身患癌症。多维训练同义句改写They sat at the back of the room，talking in a whisper.They sat at the back of the room， talking in a low voice.It is whispered that he is heavily i

28、n debt.He is whispered to be heavily in debt.particular adj .特别的；特殊的；讲究的；挑剔的；n.细节；细目多维训练单句语法填空The girl is very particular about/over her food.She loves the song in particular，because her mother used to sing it.Smoking is harmful to health， particularly(particular) for women and children.react vi .作出

29、反应；回应多维训练单句语法填空We reacted against the limitati ons of us.How do you think a manager should react to_ an employee s unsatisfactory work?Many plants could move northward and toward the Pacific coast in reaction(react) to rising temperatures and cha nges in rain fall.badly off 穷的；缺少的；境况不好多维训练他现在比十年前好多了

30、；那时他很穷，更糟糕的是，他又失业了。He is better off than ten years ago ； at that time， he was badly off ，and to makematters worse/what s worse/worse still ，he lost his job.同义句改写The school is rather badly off for equipment.(用 short 短语改写)The school is very short of equipment.9. pick out 挑出；辨别出；领会多维训练(1)短语填空pick out ，

31、pick off ， pick up Her British acce nt was pickeduponhervisit to London. Pick off all the dead leaves. Although he had not see n his sister for twenty years，he picked her out as soonas she got off the pla ne.写出下列句子中pick up的汉语意思Ridley picked up a pen cil and fiddled(His old father is beg inning to pi

32、ck up now.不停摆弄）with it. 拿起恢复精神/健康 Where did you pick up your En glish?学会 They ve picked up a really severe infection from someth ing theyve eaten.染上 We can pick up Italia n televisi on.收看到 Chinese officials hope that trade will pick up when the two countries switch tohard curre ncy. 好转突破经典句型As Victo

33、r Hugo once said ， “ Laughter is the sun that drives win ter from the huma n face ”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，驱赶人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。句型公式：as引导定语从句as引导限制性定语从句，先行词前边有such , as , so, the same修饰。as引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容，在从句中作主语或宾

34、语。(1)Such people as were reme nded by him were reliable.他所推荐的人是可靠的。(2)We were sitti ng , as I remember , in a riverside restaura nt.我记得我们当时是坐在一家河畔的餐馆里。多维训练单句语法填空Keep away from such pers ons as will do you no good.As is often the case with children ，Amywas better by the time the doctor arrived.单句改错He

35、 is not the same that he was.thatasIf he es later , which is usual , for another time, we II not receive him. whicht asUnfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charliespe nt his childhood look ing after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家庭状况更糟了，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病

36、的母亲和弟弟中度过的。句型公式：现在分词短语作结果状语现在分词短语 作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”的结果，这种分词的逻辑主语既可以是句子的主语，也可以是前边的整个句子；逻辑主语为前边的整个句子时，其作用相当于 一个非限制性定语从句。不定式 短语 作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。The child fell, striking his head against the door.小孩摔了一跤，头在门上碰了一下。He hurried to the bus stop, only to find the bus had left.他匆匆地去了车站，结果发现车已离开。多维训练单句语法填空A nu m

37、ber of new mach ines were in troduced from abroad, result in g(result) in anin crease in product ion.I went all the way to his home only to fin d(fi nd) him out.同义句改写A nu mber of new mach ines were in troduced from abroad , which resulted in an in crease in productio n.(将上题句改为复合句 )Then he picks out

38、the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.,接着他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。句型公式：as if 从句1 as if/though可引导表语从句和状语从句。若表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用过去时；若表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时；若表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用 would/could/might+动词原形”。2如果as if/though引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相符，则使用陈述语气。as if/though引导的从句可用省略形式，后面直接跟名词、不定式、形容词、介词短语或分词。

39、lt lookedas if it had bee n spray-pa in ted.它看起来好像是喷过漆的。They treat meas if I were a stra nger.他们待我如陌生人。He ope ned his mouth as if he would say someth ing.他张开嘴好像要说什么。多维训练单句语法填空The patie nt ope ned his mouth as if to say(say) someth ing.He stared at me as if see in g(see) me for the first time.Jackie

40、looks after his youn ger sister as if he were(be) an adultHe talks about Hong Kong as if he had bee n(be) there before.在高考语境中提升解题技能I .语境填词1.Unfortun ately(不幸地），it took a horribleaccident to change her attitude.(xx.福建）2 .Rereadi ngthe letter,I was surprisedby its humour(幽默)andcleverexpressi on s.(xx大

41、纲全国n)They make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout 遍及)the day.(xx 重庆 )She says it s helped her overe( 克服)problems in her life outside gymnasticstoo.(xx 北京) It is particularly( 尤其)important for outstandingperformanee in jobs at the lowerlevels of an org

42、a ni zati on. (xx江苏 )n.单句语法填空Related experts say that the causes leading to it are very plicated and up to nowno medicine has been found（find） to cure it.（xx广东 ） Here is an astonishing（astonish） andsignificant fact: Mental work alone can tmake us tired.（xx 辽宁 ） You can have a pet dog , but suppose y

43、ou get bored with it in a few days? Thenwhat?We won t, we promise ! （xx 安徽 ）This is the most convincing（convince） scientific evidenee so far that they arein deed differe nt species.（xx湖南 ）5.She has already tried her best.Please don t be too particular about her job.（xx 江 西） I ve been writing this re

44、portoccasionally（occasion） for the last two weeks,but it has to be han ded in tomorrow.（xx浙江 ） Whenl was little , my mother used to sit by my bed, telling（tell） mestories tillI fell asleep.（xx 重庆 ）As the old sayings goes “ An inch of time is worth an inch of gold”. （xx 广东 ）9 . The film star wears su

45、nglasses.Therefore, he can go shopping without being recognized（recognize） . （xx 北京）10. It was a rare in deed unique occasi on when I was able to put Ritchie right.（xx 湖 南）川.短语填空up to now , be content with , pick out , cut off , make up, star in This month , Grace will star inDolphin Tale , a film t

46、hat focuses on her rescue and recovery.（xx 北京 ） Eight towers make up this hotel that offers over 300 rooms.（xx大纟冈全国n）The wicked（ 邪恶的）stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her bigtoe to fit into the shoe.（xx福建 ）Perhaps you can help mepick out a pair of jeans now, since you are an expert

47、.（xx 四 川）Andy is content with the toy.lt is the best he has ever got.（xx四川 ）Up to now , the program has saved thousands of children who would otherwise have died.（xx 山东）IV .完成句子太阳开始在天空升起，金黄色的阳光沐浴着大山。The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing the mountain in golden light.（xx 湖南 ）这位著名的音乐家和他的学生们都被邀请在xx年

48、的台北花卉博览会开幕式上表演。The famous musician ， as well as his students ， was invitedto perform at the openingcere mony of the xx Taipei Flower Expo.（xx福建 ）在我13岁生日时，母亲给了我一个刻有我姓名首字母的戒指。On my 13th birthday , my Mum gave me a sig net ring with my initials carved into.（xx 福建）有一次我脱离了她的生活，就好像我从未出生一样。Once I was out o

49、f her life, it was as if I had never been born.（xx 江苏）那天下午，当数学老师开始讲解难以理解的概念时天空布满了乌云。On that after noon, as the math teacher started to in troduce difficult concepts,dark clouds covered the sky.（xx 重庆 ）微写作 写作素材（关于人生态度）有时，我们会见到一些在社会上很失败的人。他们对生活不满意，从不想去克服困难。他们中有些人很抑郁，不和外界接触。.还有些人穷困潦倒，以致无家可归。我们应该使他们信服生活

50、是美好的。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句，so.that. 引导的结果状语从句等。连句成篇（将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文）Sometimes, we see some social failures who are never content with society and never think of overing difficulties.Some of them aredepressed and cut offfrom theworld.Some are so badly off that they bee homeless .We shou

51、ld convince them that life is won derful.练出高分I .阅读理解The power of humor and laughter is nu merous.They en terta in us and make us feelgood.But , above all , we have discovered that humor and laughter are the bestmedicine.Theyrelieve pain, reduce stress and anxiety , and are anti-agingandIon gevity fa

52、cilitators.They are extremely n ecessary for help ing us to find and maintain a bala nee betwee nlife and work.However , they are slipping away from us.We have bee far too serious.The only ones who still enjoy humor, laughter , fun and play to the fullest are youngchildren.Children tend to laugh an

53、average of 200 times a day.For adults, however,it is a totally differe nt story.In the 1950s people laughed on average 18 times a day.Today , we are lucky if we average betwee n 4 6 times a day.As a matter of fact , a recent study found that people laugh 6 more times in the presenee of one person bu

54、t 30 more times in a group of people.You can get a chuckle（咯咯笑）from jokes you get on the Internet , but it is not the same as belly jiggling laughter （a deep laugh） you get whe n you in teract with others.Socializing with friends and relatives was much looked forward to.However,this isno Ion ger the

55、 case .In fact , the majority of people can hardly findtime,nordo theyhave the inclinationtowards socializing outside home.They turn to electronic mediasuch as television , puters , the Internet , videos , CDs, and audio equipment, whichcan pro vide them with in sta nt self-e nterta inment at the pu

56、sh of a butt on.The workplace does not fare（ 进展）much better.Due to the pressures to produce more in the same or fewer hours available and to pete, for example , in a manufacturingfield with cheaper labor elsewhere in the world , humor and laughter in the workplace have gradually eroded（ 逐渐毁坏）away.I

57、have developed a real appreciation, perhaps closer to a strong desire for the powerof humor and laughter.This en couraged me to write my first book titled“ The Powerof Humor ” and subsequently my second book titled“ Kids Say the Goggonest Things ”based on the natural humor, laughter , play and fun t

58、hat kids experienee and they freely share with parents , grandparents and teachers.From writing about humor and laughter , people start to ask me to speak up for them.To date , I have developed a number of humor-laughter topics that I use in my keynote prese ntati on s.You are in vited to subscribe

59、to my free mon thly e-magaz ine“ TheHumormeister s Forum ”by click ing on the Free Humor E-zi ne n avigati on butt on onthe website.1. According to the author , laughter is leaving us partly because .we treat everything in a serious wayit relieves pain and reduces stress and anxietywe fail to mainta

60、in balanee between life and workthe pace of ehange in our lives is being faster答案 A解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中We have bee far too serious.”可知，我们变得太严肃了，选项中只有 A项“我们以一种很严肃的方式对待事物”符合语意。The fourth paragraph mainly tells us that .getting a deep laugh nowadays is difficultwe can entertain ourselves with the help of th