2021-2022四川中考英语复习课件 二　题型专题探究 专题一　单项选择(共39张PPT)

1、第二篇攻专题 能力提升二题型专题探究专题一单项选择栏目导航解题技巧中考例题精析第 3 页命题特点纵观近几年的达州中考试题，单项选择题一般是15分，分值较稳定。此题型考查的内容涉及词汇、句法、习惯用法以及情景交际等方面，考点多而且知识面广。单项选择题旨在考查学生对语言知识的掌握情况。但是命题者不仅仅考查学生对语言知识的识记能力，更注重学生在具体的语言环境中的理解能力和运用能力，完全体现了语法服务于交际的功能，体现出语言的真实性、趣味性、实践性和交际性。它有以下特点解 题 技 巧第 4 页1在考查语法、词汇的基础上注重与语境的联系。2打破了以往的固定思维，注重知识的灵活性以及与交际的关联性。3注重

2、对动词的考查，包括谓语动词和非谓语动词。4注重对各种句型的考查。第 5 页解题方法1直接判定法。直接判定法就是运用所学的英语知识，结合题目所提供的信息，从选项中直接选出正确答案。2排除法(又称筛选法)。即将所给选项一一放到空格处去，经过分析，把所有的干扰项筛选掉，剩下的一个选项即为正确答案。3联系上下文法。它要求答题前弄清楚题干的意思，然后根据上下文之间的关系，捕捉暗示的信息，从而得出正确答案。4比较法。运用所学的语法和词汇知识，对所给选项进行时态、语态、语气、非谓语形式及同义词的比较，最后选出正确答案。第 6 页5常识法。有的选择题涉及政治、历史、地理、天文、数理化、风俗等方面的常识。做这种

3、选择题时，要借助自己所掌握的有关常识才能选出正确答案。6句式还原法。一般来说，同学们对陈述句、主动句等句式比较熟悉，对疑问句、被动句和倒装句等句式比较陌生，因此不妨将疑问句变为陈述句、被动句变为主动句、倒装句还原为正常语序，排除理解上的障碍，然后再选择正确答案。第 7 页7关键词法。许多题目中都有一些这样的词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这样的词为关键词(key words)。比如反意疑问句中陈述部分的hardly、never、no等词。第 8 页1(2019四川达州)Can I_ Robinson Crusoe, Mrs Zhao?Sure, its very in

4、teresting, but you can only _ it for two weeks.Aborrow；lend Blend；borrowCborrow；keep Dlend；keep答案C中 考 例 题 精 析第 9 页解析考查动词辨析。句意：“赵老师，我可以借鲁宾逊漂流记吗？”“当然，它很有趣，但是你只能借两个星期。”borrow借入，短暂性动词；lend借出，短暂性动词；keep保持，延续性动词，这里强调“借用、保管”。问句强调借入，所以用borrow；答句中“for two weeks”是一段时间，所以第二空要用延续性动词keep。解题方法比较法第 10 页2(2018四川达州)

5、I have a bad cold, Mom.Oh, dear! Youd better _a doctor with me in a minute.Awill see Bsee Cnot see Dseeing答案B解析考查非谓语动词。句意：“我患重感冒了，妈妈。”“噢，亲爱的。你最好马上和我去看医生。”had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事，是固定用法，排除A、D两项；根据常识可知，生病了应该去看医生，故选B。解题方法排除法、常识法选择3.缺少，增加到这一页第 12 页1(山东泰安)If you always _yourself with others, you

6、may have tons of pressure.I agree, we should believe in ourselves.Acompare BcomplainCconnect DconsiderA2021年迎考特训第 13 页2(2020四川自贡)Look, whos woman in red?Shes my new English teacher with _eightyearold daughter.Athe；a Ba；an Cthe；an3(山东德州)Sam is doing some _ about the ancient Silk Road.Aexercise Bopera

7、tionsCresearch DexperimentsCC第 14 页4(2019江苏常州)Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer?Eat _ meat and _ cakes.Aless；less Bfewer；fewerCless；fewer Dfewer；less5(山东青岛)You can _ the word in the dictionary if you dont know it.Agive away Bcut offCtake after Dlook upCD第 15 页6(2020四川达州)Oh, I forget t

8、o bring my umbrella.Ive got _. You can share _.Ait；my Bone；mineCit；I Done；me7(山东泰安)It is five years since we began to enjoy a _ spring holiday each year.Atenday Bten dayCten days Dten daysBD第 16 页8(安徽)There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, Mount Huang in autumn.Asimply BfinallyCluckily D

9、especially9(2019江苏淮安)What do you think of working as a doctor?Its a good job to help people keep .Abusy BstrictChealthy DgenerousDC第 17 页10(山东烟台)Everyone is born _ the ability _ learn.Ainto；to Bwith；toCon；in Dwith；by11(2018江苏宿迁) _ do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?Once a week.AHow many BHow long

10、CHow much DHow oftenBD第 18 页12(2019江苏淮安)What is your mother doing, Linda? She dinner in the kitchen now.Ais cooking Bwas cookingCcook Dcooking13(2020四川乐山)Why dont you smoking? Its very harmful.I tried many times, but its really hard.Agive up Bring up Cput upAA第 19 页14(2019江苏苏州)Would you please the l

11、ight? I cant sleep well with it on.Aturn on Bturn offCturn to Dturn aroundB第 20 页15(2019江苏连云港)Excuse me, Im afraid were lost. Could you tell us ？ Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then youll see it.Ahow can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall Bwhere Wanda Shopping Mall isChow far is Wanda

12、 Shopping MallDwhere is Wanda Shopping MallB第 21 页16(2019四川达州)Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree _waiting in a line?They are the students from No.1 Primary School.Athat are Bwhere areCwhich is Dwho is17(2019江苏南京) will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?Maybe in the second half of t

13、his year.AWhen BWho CWhat DWhereAA第 22 页18(2019江苏南京)Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation? . Lets make a plan first.ANo way BGood ideaCIts nothing DI dont think so19(2019河北)My ruler is broken. Can I borrow ？Of course. Here it is.Ahis Bhers Cmine DyoursBD第 23 页20(2020黑龙江绥化)We all like comed

14、ies make us relaxed.Awho Bthat Cwhom21(2019安徽)Mom，Ive got the first prize in the speech competition. ， my boy!AWell done BMy pleasureCGood luck DIts hard to sayBA第 24 页22(2019安徽)Its ten years since we came here.How time flies! We in China for so long.Awork BworkedCwill work Dhave worked23(2018北京)Man

15、y people like pandas they are cute. Athough BifCwhile DbecauseDD第 25 页24(2019甘肃酒泉)Whose cap is this？Is it Cindys ?It be hers. Dont you remember she even didnt come to the party?Acant Bmight Cmay not Dmust25(2020山东菏泽)If buildings fall down with people inside，the snake robots can help people under the

16、 buildings.Atake up Blook for Ccut upAB第 26 页26(2019广西贵港)Is Mr.Green at school?Sorry, I dont know. But you can call him 3405261.Ain Bwith Cby Dat27(2019广西贵港)The air is very fresh in our city. There is less than before.Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.Awood Bpollution C

17、noise DwaterDB第 27 页28(2018重庆A卷)It was raining. My father asked me a raincoat.Atake BtakesCtook Dto take29(2020四川遂宁)Tom hardly eats breakfast, ？Aisnt he Bis heCdoesnt he Ddoes heDD第 28 页 30(2020四川遂宁) hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink?Sounds good! Lets go.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a31(2019江苏

18、苏州)Keep quiet! I need complete when Im working.Sorry, Dad. I wont make any noise again.Atrust BsilenceCcontrol Dstrength AB第 29 页32(2019江苏宿迁) wonderful the music is! Whats its name?Victory.AHow BHow a CWhat DWhat a33(2019江苏扬州)My feelings for you have not changed.But you have changed. You are not as

19、you . Aare BwereCwill be Dhave been AB第 30 页34(2018江苏泰州)Not only children but also my husband crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea(红海行动)Ais BareCam Dbe35(2018甘肃兰州)In summer, food will go bad quickly we put it into a fridge.Aif BunlessCas soon as DwhileAB第 31 页36(2020福建)My grandma the Chinese Wome

20、ns Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.Ais crazy aboutBis good forCis strict withA第 32 页37(2019江苏盐城)Do you know Grandma is going to visit us?Next Saturday. She told me on the phone.Awhere BwhyCwhen DwhetherC第 33 页38(2019贵州铜仁)Kangkang, I saw your English teacher in the office j

21、ust now.It _ be him. He _ to Shanghai on business.Amust；has gone Bcant；has beenCmust；has been Dcant；has goneD第 34 页39(2020江苏镇江)My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival _ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money.Aafter BwhenCuntil DsinceC第 35 页40(2019湖北黄冈)Why w

22、ere you shouting at Tom？I told him to be quiet, but he _ talking.Ajoined in Bended upCkept on Dput off41(2019湖北咸宁)Lets go climbing if it_this Saturday.Good idea. But nobody knows if it_.Ais fine；rains Bis fine；will rainCwill be fine；rains Dwill be fine；will rainCB第 36 页42(2019湖北咸宁)Come and see! The baby is crying.Please do somethin