牛津八年级上册8AUnit1语法讲义设计形容词比较级最高级+练习含答案

1、牛津八年级上册 8AUnit1语法讲义设计形容词比较级最高级+练习含答案 / 6形容词副词比较级最高级一.基本原则单音节形容词和部分双音节词，一般在词尾加-er。以字母e结尾的词，在 词尾直接加-r。重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母，元音发短音时，双写尾字母，再加 er。以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，变” yT i再加-er。多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加” more。部分形容词和副词的比较级是不规则的，如：good/well-better , bad/badly-worse 。由动词+后缀-ing/-ed”构成的形容词，在词前加 more构成比较级。如：interesting-more i

2、nteresting , bored-more bored 。由形容词+后缀-ly构成的副词，在该 副词前加more构成比较级。如：slowly-more slowly , happily- more happily 。二.用法.表示比更。用比较级形容词+than+比较成分，than后主词的述语动词往往省略，非正式用法的than后的人称代名词可用宾格。He is younger than me.I am a better swimmer than he （him）.表示较低；不及用less+原级形容词+than+比较成分。I am less young than he （is）.表示两者之中较

3、，用the+比较级+of the two 。This one is the bigger of the two houses.有少数以ior结尾的形容词，如inferior （次于）,junior （年幼的；下级的）,posterior （之后），prior （之前），senior （年长的，上级的），superior （优于）等本身就有比较的意 思，常与介系词to连用。.比较形容词可以被副词 如a little （一点）,much （得多）,even （更加）,still （更加）， far （的多）等修饰，但不可用very修饰。（误） Life is very easier than it

4、 was twenty years ago.（正） Life is very much easier than it was twenty years ago.三.基本句型.比较1）原级。由：.as +形容词原型 + as .或：.as +形容词+名词+ as ” 构成。My grandpa is as energetic as a young man.否定：由.not so （as） +形容词或副词原型+ as .”或:.not so （as）+形容词+名词+ as . ”构成。Luckily , the weather is not so wet as it is today.2）表示 越

5、来越”的意思：比较级 + and + 比较级或more and more / less andless +原级”结构，与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow,get,become 等。As the winter is drawing near,its getting colder and colder.表示两者之间更 一the +比较级+ of the two + 名词。 .Jane is the taller of the two children in our family. 4）表示 越越：“the +比较级,the +比较级”，The more magazines you sell,the

6、 more money you will get.否定+比较级”相当于最高级。Wait until we get a satisfactory reply,will you?I couldnt agree more. The idea sounds great to me. a +比较级+名词（than .）”结构常出现在以never构成的完成时态的 动词 后面。How beautifully she sings ! I have never heard a better voice.7）倍数表示法：数词times as +形容词原级 + as ; 数，times + 形容词比较级 + tha

7、n .; 数，times the + 性质名词（size,length,width,height. ） + of.The dining hall is three times as large as that one.The dining hall is three times larger than that one.The dining hall is three times the size of that one.比较级 + than any other + n. （单）=比较级 + than + the other +n.（复）=比较级 + than any of the other

8、 + n. （复）She goes to school earlier than the other girls.He works harder than any other student.China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.Shanghai is larger than _any city in Jiangsu.one of + the +adj.最高级 + n.（复） 最的.之一”Paper-making is one of the greatest inventions of ancient China.the

9、 +序数词+ adj.最高级+ n.（单）+ in短语 第几（长、大、远）”The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.关键词答题The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here.A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest【解析】答案选Bo做此题的关键词是new ,即把 新来的学生”与早些时候呆在这儿的学生”进行比较。全句意为：新来的这群学生比早些时候呆在这儿的那些学生

10、表现得更好些。一Do you need any help,Lucy?-Yes,the job is I could do myself.A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than【解析】答案选 B。做此题要抓的关键词是yes,由于答话者对问话者的你需要帮助吗？ ”作了肯定回答，说明答话者独自完成工作有困难，故填 more than 。Of the two coats,I d choose the one to spare some money for a book.A. cheapest B. cheaper C. mo

11、re expensive D. most expensive【解析】答案选 Bo关键词是句中的two,因是两者比较，可将答案锁定在B和C之间；再根据句意，排除 Co通过分析隐含意思答题There is an old proverb , “ Love me,love my dog. But there is wisdom inthis: Love me,love my book. ”A. some B. much C. more D. most【解析】答案选 Co这道题出得非常巧妙，句中既没有显示比较级的关键词，也没有暗 示用比较级的than。而是将 “Love me,love my dog 与

12、Love me,love my book 两句进行比 较，要求考生根据这两句话的内容确定哪句话更有wisdom 。With April 18 s railway speedup,highway and air transport will have to competewith service for passengers.A. good B. better C. best D. the best【解析】答案选Bo句子大意为：由于铁路提速了，所以高速公路和航空业要提高服务 质量来竞争客源。因将高速公路和航空”与铁路”比较，故用比较级。The melon the Smiths served at

13、 dinner would have tasted if it had beenput in the fridge for a little while.A. good B. better C. best D. well【解析】B。题目中将 放入冰箱中冷冻”与 不放入冰箱中冷冻”作比较，故用比较级。 句 意为：史密斯家人晚餐时上的甜瓜若能放入冰箱中冷冻一下味道会更好些。Speaking of all the songs he has written,I think this is probably his one.A. better-known B. well-known C. best-kn

14、own D. most-known【解析】Co因为是从他所写的所有歌中选出一首来比较，故用最高级。修饰关系答题After two years research,we now have a better understanding of thedisease.A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite【解析】B。这四个副词中，通常只有far可用于修饰比较。注：quite有时也可用于修 饰比较better，但它只用于表示 身体康复”，不用于其他意义。Work gets done when people do it together,and the rewards are h

15、ighertoo.A. easily B. very easy C. more easily D. easier【解析】C。根据题意可知，说话者是将 when people do it together 和when people don t do it together这两种情况比较，故选比较级。注意不要选 D,因为在此题是要用副词修饰动词，不能用形容词。另外，根据句末的higher too也可知道此题是考查比较级。重要考点编辑比较等级的基本用法Of the two sisters,Betty is one,and she is also the one who loves to bequie

16、t.（安徽卷）A. a younger B. a youngest C. the younger D. the youngest【解析】答案选 Co根据句中的of the two sisters可知，此题涉及的是两者比较，故用 比较级；另外，由于是特指两者中的一个，故其前用 定冠词，不用不定冠词。Of the two coats,I d choose the one to spare some money for a book.（四川卷）A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive【解析】答案选 Bo故用比较级，可将答案锁

17、定在B和C之间；再根据句意，排除 CoSpeaking of all the songs he has written,I think this is probably his one.（全国卷n）A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known【解析】答案选Co因为是从他所写的所有歌中选出一首来比较，故用最高级。在语境中比较等级的用法I don t think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen.（江西卷）A. better B. worse C. the best

18、 D. the worst【解析】答案选Bo既然前文说 这不是最最烦人的电影”，那么下文说的肯定就 还有更 糟的：故用worse。有意思的是，2006年的这道江西卷的考题与下面这道 2004年的湖南 卷极为相似：That doesn t sound very frightening. Paul,I ve seen. What did you likemost about the film?（湖南卷）A. better B. worse C. best D. worst由前句这听起来并不十分令人恐惧”可知，说话人曾见过比这个更令人恐惧的事，所以用比较级worse 。There is an old

19、 proverb , “ Love me,love my dog. But there is wisdomin this: Love me,love my book.（湖南卷）A. some B. much C. more D. most【解析】答案选 C。由于是将“Love me,love my dog 与Love me,love my book进行比 较，故用比较级。此题的巧妙之处在于句中没有出现than ,而是给出两个待比较的proverb。With April 18 s railway speedup,highway and air transport will have to com

20、petewith service for passengers.（江苏卷）A. good B. better C. best D. the best【解析】答案选Bo句子大意为：由于铁路提速了，所以公路和航空业要提高服务质量 来竞争客源。因将 公路和航空”与铁路”比较，故用比较级。否定词+a+比较级”结构Your story is perfect. I ve never heard beforen ）A. the better one B. the best one C. a better one D. a good one【解析】答案选 Co否定词（尤其是 never） +a+比较级”的意思

21、是 从来没有 一个 更的”，这类结构通常可视为在其后省略了一个than短语，做题时要注意根据具体的语境作出正确的理解，如：I have never read a better article.我从未读过（比这篇文章）更好的文章（=这是我所读过的最好的文章）。I have never seen a worse film.我从没看过（比这部电影）更糟的电影（=这是我所看过的最糟的电影）。本题中的I ve never heard abetter one before 的意思是我从未听到过（比你这个事故）更好听的事故 ”。一 Did you enjoy yourself at the party?Ye

22、s. I ve never been to one before. （四川卷）A. a more excited B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. the most exciting【解析】 答案选 C。I veever been to a more exciting one before 实为 I ve never been to a more exciting one before than this one. 其意为 我从未参加过比这个晚会更令人兴奋 的晚会”，即 这是我参加过最令人兴奋的晚会。又如：I ve never had a wo

23、rse morning thantoday.我哪一天早上也不像今天早上这样倒霉。若意思明确，有时可省略than结构：He isfine,never better. 他很好，比以往任何时候都好。注意：有时根据不同语法结构的需要，也可能没有不定冠词。如：No news could be more delightful to me.这消息最令我高兴。I have never drunk better beer.我从来没喝过这么好的啤酒。比较等级的修饰语After two years research,we now have a better understanding of thedisease.（

24、全国卷 n ）A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite【解析】答案选 B。这四个副词中，通常只有far可用于修饰比较级。注：quite有时也可用于修饰比较级 better，但它只用于表示 身体康复”，不用于其他意义。相似比较级结构的区别- Do you need any help,Lucy?Yes. The job is I could do myself.（福建卷）A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than【解析】答案选Bo比较：less than意为 少于；more than意为 多于，超过“；no more than意为只有，只是；not more than意为不多于，至多”。做好此题的关键是注意句中的 Yes,由于答话者做了肯定回答，说明答话者工作有些力不从心，所以填 more than 。近义比较的区别This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses waterand electricity than models.（d 匕京