2021-2022学年安徽省滁州市来安中考英语仿真试卷含答案

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、 What kinds of fruit do you like eating?Apples as well as oranges.AandBbutCor2、They walked home last night because they couldnt _ to take a taxi.Aleave Bbuy Caf

2、ford Dallow3、Whatever happens, we Chinese never doubt _our China dream will come true some day.Aif Bthat Cwhich Dwhether4、The father was looking for a present for his son, one at a proper price but great use.Ain Bof Cwith Dfor5、He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month.AsinceBby the end ofCforDunt

3、il6、He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went _the road.AonBalongCfromDoff7、- Its said that many workers in our city have _ some organizations to help the elderly and the disabled people - Yes. They have helped thousands of people up to now. We should learn from them.Asta

4、yed upBput upCtook upDset up8、What did he say?One shouldnt act without caring for public _.AadviceBsuggestionsCideaDopinion9、She eats ice-cream a lot, _it isnt good for her.AafterBuntilCbecauseDalthough10、It was really kind of you to give me a lift home.Oh, dont mention it. I _past your house anyway

5、.Ahad comeBwill comeChave comeDwas coming. 完形填空11、Reading has been the most educational tool used by us right from the childhood. Maybe some people say that reading is out of date, but to me a good book is a good friend. I 1 to read plenty of books to increase my knowledge. What will you do if you w

6、ant to be a perfect reader? The following are some suggestions which may help you 2 your reading skills.Clear your purpose of reading.Before reading, ask yourself 3 you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons: pleasure and knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose can not o

7、nly help you choose the book you really need to read, 4 remind you why reading the book is important to you, so you will keep reading and complete the book faster.Read only what you are interested 5 .Whatever you are reading, its 6 to enjoy what you read. Your friends may tell you the books they lov

8、e, but those books 7 not be the ones you like. You may have chosen books that interest you, and they are suitable for your purpose. But while you are reading them, whenever you realize that you dont enjoy them, give them up. Remember reading shouldnt be a 8 .Set a reading goal.Its interesting that y

9、ou read the books 9 from libraries faster than those you bought. The reason is the books you bought dont have a due date! You neednt return them. Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day. 10 , before you read each book, ask yourself how long yo

10、u need to complete this book.Reading makes a full man. Reading helps us become wiser. Now what are you waiting for? Go and get a book. Join me in reading, reading and more reading. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1Amake my wayBget in the wayCgo out of my way2AsupportBimproveCrise3AhowBwhyCwhen4AandBorCbut5AinBatCwith6

11、AimportantBintelligentCindependent7AmustBmightCneed8AchanceBchoreCchange9AborrowBborrowingCborrowed10AAs a matter of factBAfter allCAs a result. 语法填空12、While 1 (travel) abroad, Mr. Jackson Frank spent almost all the money he took with him. So he wrote to his brother to send him $ 5000 by bank transf

12、er(汇款) to the Fischer Bank. After a week he 2 (begin) calling at the Fischer Bank. He showed his passport. “Nothing has come for you,” he 3 told. This went on for two weeks, and Mr. Frank got very 4(worry). He sent an email to his brother, but there was no reply.In the fourth week Mr. Frank was arre

13、sted(拘留) for not 5 (be) able to pay his hotel bill(账单). He tried to explain the problem, but no one believed him. He stayed in prison(监狱) 6 sixty days.When he came out, he went immediately to the Fischer Bank. The clerk he spoke 7 was a new man. “Have you received $ 5000 for me?” he asked. “My name

14、is Jackson Frank.”The clerk checked his books. “Yes, Mr. Jackson, its here. It came by bank transfer more than two months ago. We wondered where you were. ” He showed Mr. Frank the order(汇票).The order read, “Pay Mr. Frank Jackson the sum of $5000”“But my name is Jackson Frank, not Frank Jackson.” “O

15、h, thats all right, sir. It was in our books under the letter J, but it s your money.” The clerk laughed. “A human mistake, sir! Were all human beings, arent we? And so we all make mistakes. A family name like Frank 8 (sound) strange to me.”Mr. Frank was in 9 (silent). He really wanted to hit somebo

16、dy. At last he said, “A human mistake is that what you call it? I think some humans need 10 (kick).”. 阅读理解A13、 Is there a strange something high up in the worlds tallest mountains？If so，is it a big bear？Is it a monkey？Or is it a kind of man？No one knowsThis mystery （谜） has puzzled （困惑） the world for

17、 yearsIn 1887，a mountain climber found large footprints （脚印） in the snowThey looked like the footprints of a very large manBut men dont walk without shoes in the snow!In 1906，another climber saw more than footprintsFar off （遥远的）saw a very large animal standing on two legsAs he watched，it ran very qu

18、icklyFifteen years later，newspapers had new stories about the somethingA mountain climber said he had seen the snowman walk slowly across the snow，far below himHe said it looked a very large manFrom then on more and more stories to tellBut not until 1951did a mountain climber bring back pictures of

19、large footprintsThe pictures showed clearly that the Snowman walked on two legsSo it was not a bear or a monkey growingSomeday we may find out just what it is that makes the large footprints1The passage is about Asome mountain climbersBsome strange animalsCsome large footprintsDthe mystery of snowma

20、n2Why were people interested in the footprints AThey were footprints of a large bearBThey looked like the footprints of a large manCThey were found in the snowDThey were found in the worlds tallest mountains3The pictures of large footprints were taken by a mountain climber in A1887B1906C1921D19514Wh

21、y did the mystery grow when a mountain climber brought back pictures of large footprints？AThey were footprints of an ape manBThey were footprints of a snowmanCThe pictures showed clearly how the Snowman walkedDThe pictures showed clearly how an ape man walked on two legs5Since a mountain climber fir

22、st found the large footprints in the snow，the mystery of the Snowman has puzzled the world for yearsAmore than one hundredBninetyfiveCeightyDfiftyB14、Do you think youre green? Youre a totally modern citizen, arent you? You keep your bottles and take them to the bottle bank. You have a black bin and

23、a green bin, one for general waste and one for recyclable waste. Your car uses leadfree petrol. You use the same plastic bag every time you go to the supermarket. Maybe you even cycle to work from time to time. You are playing your part; you are green and environment-friendly. Well, Ive got news for

24、 you:YOU ARE NOT DOING ENOUGH!If you dont believe me, look at these facts. Trust me, theyre from a BBC website. On average every person in the UK throws away their own body weight in rubbish every seven weeks. Every year, the average dustbin contains enough unused energy for 500 hot baths, 3,500 hot

25、 showers or 5,000 hours of television. Every UK household produces over one tonne of rubbish every year. If all the aluminium drink cans sold in the UK were recycled, there would be 14 million fewer full dustbins per year. Just one recycled aluminium can saves enough energy to run a television for t

26、hree hours! At Christmas over 83 square kilometres of wrapping paper is thrown in the bin. Almost three billion nappies (used for baby) are thrown away in the UK every year. 90% of these are buried and take hundreds of years to disappear.Have I made you believe that you need to do more? No? OK, here

27、 are one or two more facts.Recycling just one plastic bottle saves enough energy to power a light bulb for six hours.Collecting dustbins and cleaning streets costs 1. 6 billion per year.Surely you must believe me now. You need to do more. The good news is that there is some- thing else you can do.1H

28、ow many ways are mentioned for being green in the first paragraph?AThree. BFour. CFive. DSix.2Which of the following is True according to the passage?APeople in the UK throw away rubbish every seven weeks.BOver one tonne of rubbish is produced by one family every year.CAll the drink cans in the UK w

29、ere recycled to run television.D90% of nappies are buried in the UK and disappear soon.3Whats the passage mainly about?ABehavior of being green. BWays to live recyclably.CEnergy produced from rubbish. DFacts of not being green enough.4What does the writer want to tell us?ATo pay more for recycling.

30、BTo do more to be green.CTo save enough energy. DTo throw away less rubbish.C15、Long long ago, there lived a wise master in the mountains. He was considered to be the cleverest man in the world. One day, an unhappy young man came to an old master and told him that he had a very sad life and asked fo

31、r a solution.The old Master ordered the unhappy young man to put a handful of salt in a glass of water and then to drink it.“How does it taste?” the Master asked.“Terrible,” the young man answered, with a painful expression.The Master then asked the Youngman to take another handful of salt and held

32、it in his hand. The two walked in silence to the nearby lake and the young man was asked to put his handful of salt into the lake.The old man said, “Now drink from the lake.”As the water went down through the young mans throat, the Master asked, “How does it taste?”“Good!” said the young man, in a p

33、leased voice.“Do you taste the salt?” asked the Master.“No.”The Master sat beside this troubled young man, took his hands, and said, “The pain of life is pure salt, no more, no less. The amount of pain in life remains the same, exactly the same. But the amount we taste the pain depends on the contai

34、ner we put it into. So when you are in pain, the key thing you can do is to enlarge your sense of things. Stop being a glass. Become a lake.”1Why did the young man come to the old master?ABecause he wanted to learn some living skills.BBecause he wanted to ask for some advice.CBecause he wanted to ma

35、ke friends with the master.DBecause he lived close to the old master.2What did the master ask the man to do at first?ATo put a handful salt in the lake.BTo drink the salty water in the glass.CTo taste the water in the lake.DTo put some salt in the glass.3How did the man feel after he drank water fro

36、m the lake?AHe felt the water was terrible.BHe felt unhappy.CHe felt the water was OK.DHe felt puzzled.4What does the underlined word “container” mean?A条件 B容器 C结果 D集装箱5Whats the best title?ASalty water! BHave a taste! CBe a lake! DNo more, no less!D16、In America, seldom do you go anywhere without he

37、aring a principle called WIN-WIN. It sounds strange to me at first because throughout my childhood, I have always been taught to try everything possible to win an upper-hand, rather than to help other people win. However, as time goes by, I have gradually understood the essence (真谛) of WIN-WIN princ

38、ipleit is the way of winning on both sides.When I was little, I used to play Chinese checkers (跳棋) which includes two basic tactics (战术): One is to create paths for yourself; the other is to prevent your rival对手 moving. Players may use these two totally different ways in the game, but the key for th

39、e player to win is to continuously create paths for him even if his rival may take advantage of it. Finally he can always reach the goal a few steps ahead of the other player.In the 1990s, a strategy战略 called WIN-WIN became widespread in the western world. Its aim is to achieve your success while gi

40、ving other people some advantages, so there is no real loser. One example of using the WIN-WIN principle is the voluntary system in the US. Most Americans support the spirit of voluntary contribution. In the US, schools and children organizations usually encourage and support kids to take part in co

41、mmunity activities so that the voluntary spirit can be_in their minds from childhood.In China, its quite usual that some people are too selfish and never take peoples interests into consideration, while someone who really has courage to do something for the public is often called “foolish” or “silly

42、”. Actually helping other people can be of great delight for the helper, for he can also learn something useful for his life such as sympathy, care, devotion, etc. So only if you take other peoples interests into consideration , you can make sure to win what you want.1The purpose of the author in wr

43、iting the passage is _.Ato tell us the cultural differences between China and the US.Bto tell us the different educational systems in the US and China.Cto tell us the importance and meaning of WIN-WIN.Dto show that WIN-WIN is popular in the US and China.2What is the authors attitude(态度) towards WIN-

44、WIN?ACriticism（批评）. BEncouragement.CDisagreement. DDoubt.3The underlined word “enrooted” in the third paragraph means _.Aremoved BcontrolledCplanted DinfluencedE17、Did you know that people without friends are more likely to die an early death? Its true. Just ask science. The following types of frien

45、ds are just what you need.A Loyal(忠诚的) Best Friend Everyone needs a loyal best friend who will support them no matter what happens . This is the kind of friend who knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same. An Adventurous FriendWe live in a big world where there

46、 are so many places to see, people to meet, and experiences to be had. We all need an adventurous friend who will pull us out of our shells and introduce us to new ideas, cultures and activities.A WiseMentorIf you have someone smart, inspiring (启发灵感的) and admirable (令人敬佩的) in your life, youre extrem

47、ely lucky. Hes simply someone whos a few steps ahead (在之前) of you in life and has enough wisdom and patience to guide you in the right direction. Being around such a person will challenge us to better ourselves every day. A Friendly Neighbor These days, a lot of people dont know their own neighbors.

48、 Its a shame, because some neighbors can be the nicest and most helpful people ever. If youre on a vacation, and you suddenly realize that you forgot to lock the front door, you can call up your trusty neighbor and ask them to lock it for you.With those friends in your life, youre sure to live a lon

49、g and happy life!1We need _ to support us whatever happens.Aa loyal friend Ban adventurous friendCa wise mentor Da friendly neighbor2An adventurous friend can introduce us something _.Aboring BhotCold Dnew3What does the underlined word “mentor ”mean?A教授 B导师 C教练 D军师4A wise mentor is someone who is _.

50、Asmart, tall and richBtall, rich and outgoingCsmart, inspiring and admirableDtall, inspiring and admirable5It can be _ that you dont know your neighbors according to the article.Aa pity Ba shameCimportant DnormalF18、People with disabilities make up a large part of the population. It is reported that

51、 over 35 million Americans have physical, mental, or other disabilities. About half of these disabilities are “developmental, that is to say, they happen before peoples twenty-second birthday, often from born conditions, and are hard enough to affect three or more areas of development, such as movem

52、ent, communication, occupation, etc. Most other disabilities are considered “adventitious (偶然的), i.e., accidental or caused by outside forces.Before the 20th century, only a small percentage of people with disabilities survived for long. Medical treatment for these disabilities was unavailable. Impr

53、ovements in medicine and social services have created a climate in which people with disabilities can expect to have such basic (基本的) needs as food, shelter, and medical treatment. Unluckily, these basics are often not available. Human rights such as the right to vote, marry, get an education, and a

54、chieve work have traditionally been not agreed on the basis of disability.In recent ten years, the disability rights movement has been organized to fight against these disagreements of human rights. Congress(国会) replied by passing important laws recognizing(承认) people with disabilities as a protecte

55、d group under human rights laws.It is reported that more than half of qualified(有资格的) Americans with disabilities dont have work, and a lot of those who do work are out of work. About two-thirds live at or below the official lowest level.Obvious difficulties, especially in communication and public a

56、wareness(意识), prevent disabled people from taking part in society. For example, while no longer stopped by law from marrying, a person unable to communicate is excluded(排斥) from society and social activities which might lead to the development of long-term relationships.Only when public attitudes(态度

57、) advance as far as laws have, disabled people will be fully able to take their rightful place in society.1. A “developmental disability _.Ais caused by forcesBhappens in youth and affects developmentCdevelops very slowly over timeDis getting harder and harder2Most disabled people used to die early

58、because _.Athey were not very well looked afterBdisabilities destroyed body functions terriblyCthey were too poor to get right treatmentDmedical treatment were not available3The sentence “Still today, people with disabilities must fight to live their lives freely.” should be placed at the beginning of Paragraph _.AOne BTwo