中国沿海航行安全指南(大纲)一、中国沿海海域状况通航

1、 中国沿海航行安全指南（大纲）一、中国沿海海域状况（一）通航环境。1、简要介绍辖区沿海通航环境情况，重点是船舶交通流密集、事故多发水域以及沿海船舶定线制（含禁航区、禁锚区）、推荐航线、跨海大桥、油田平台、风电场、测风塔、规模渔业养殖区、主要渔场等水域情况。提供附图。2、简要介绍我国沿海雾、风、海况、海流、海冰、气象预报情况，特别是冬季寒潮大风及台风活动规律。3、重点介绍不同海区的特殊水文、气象情况。（二）通航秩序。1、介绍辖区近三年来沿海船舶通航秩序、交通流量分布情况、沿海事故发生情况（附以图示方式），介绍商船航行及活动特点，突出险情、事故多发水域、复杂航路、重要航区、沉船沉物分布等信息。2、

2、渔业信息。详细介绍沿海主要渔场、海上养殖区等渔船活动密集区域，季节捕鱼期、禁渔期、开渔节等渔船密集活动时间；分类介绍渔船结构及特点、号灯号型、通信方式、AIS信息以及对应的捕鱼设备、捕鱼方式、航行特点等，以图示和照片对照说明。针对渔船事故特点和规律，介绍避让渔船的推荐方式。二、航行指南按照从南到北的顺序，以推荐航路为指引，分别介绍南海、东海、黄海、渤海四个海区内的重要航区、复杂航路、险情事故多发水域、吞吐量超过亿吨的港口、避风锚地等水域的航行指南。主要包括以下内容：（一）简要介绍该区域的导航设施、船舶交通管理（VTS）、船舶定线制和报告制、码头航道资料、拖轮及引航服务、航海保障、搜寻救助等信息

3、。（二）简要介绍该区域内超大型船舶、渔船、危险品船舶、水上水下活动、大型拖带等有关航行安全的特殊规定，包括港口拖带、引航护航、特殊航法、航行警（通）告发布、VTS中心广播、富余水深、船舶限速、航海资料配备等特殊要求。（三）应急服务信息，包括应急救助、沉船沉物打捞等联系方式，待命点，服务内容等信息。海岸电台分布及提供服务的内容。以上内容要保持与其他航海资料的链接。三、航海法规及出版物。（一）简要介绍海安法、进出港口航行规则、避碰规则等国内有关航行安全的管理规定。（二）介绍国内航海图书资料出版、配备、购置等信息。四、海事管理机关介绍我国海事主管机关主要工作职责、机构设置、技术装备、服务内容等；提供

4、各直属海事局网站及服务信息。SafetyGuideforSailingalongChinasCoastline(Outline)GeneralintroductionofCoastalWatersofChina(1)MarineEnvironment.Abriefintroductionofthecoastalwatertrafficenvironmentundercoverage,focusingonwaterswithheavytraffic,blackspotwaters,shipsroutingsystem(includingareatobeavoided,noanchoringare

5、a,recommendedroute),waterswithsea-crossingbridge,oilfieldandoilrigfacilities,seaareaofwindpowerplantandwindmeasurementtower,waterswithfishculturezoneandmainfishingground,withdiagramsattached.Abriefintroductionoftheseafog,wind,seacondition,current,seaice,weatherforecastofthecoastalwatersofChina,espec

6、iallythewindwithcoldwaveinwinterandtheregularlawoftyphoonactivities.Ahighlightedintroductionofspecialhydrologicconditionsandspecialmeteorologicconditionsindifferentseaareas.(2)Trafficorder1.Anintroductionofthenavigationorder,trafficflowdistributionandaccidentsincoastalwatersinthepastthreeyears(withd

7、iagramsattached);Anintroductionofthecharacteristicsofvesselssailingandactivities,highlightdangerouscases,blackspotwaters,convergingandjunctionareas,keynavigationareasandshipwrecksdistributions.Fisheryinformation.Adetailedintroductionofthemainfishinggroundandfishculturezonesaswellasseasonalfishingper

8、iod,prohibitedfishingperiod,andopenfishingfestival;Anintroductionofthefishingvesselsstructureandfeatures,lightsandshapes,communicationmethods,AISinformation,relevantfishingequipment,fishingmethodsandnavigationcharacteristics,illustratedwithdiagramsandfigures.Basedonthecharacteristicsandlawsoffishing

9、vesselaccidents,introducetheguidanceoftrafficclearoffishinggrounds.2.SailingguideFromsouthtonorth,guidedbytherecommendedroutes,thesailingguidecoverstheinformationofthekeynavigationareas,junctionareas,blackspotwaters,portswiththroughputcapacityoveronehundredmillionton,wind-shelteredanchorageintheSout

10、hChinaSea,theEastChinaSea,theYellowSeaandtheBohaiSearespectively.Themaincontentislistedasfollows,(1)Abriefintroductionabouttheaidstonavigationfacilities,VTS,shipsroutingandreportingsystem,terminalandfairways,tugandpilotservice,searchandrescueservicewithincertainwaters.2.Abriefintroductionofthespecia

11、lrequirementsforsafenavigationofverylargeships,fishingvessels,vesselscarryingdangerouscargoes,underwaterandoverwateroperation,largescaletowingoperation,includingthespecialrequirementaboutpTptowinginport,pilotingandescorting,particularnavigationmethods,navigationwarningnoticebroadcast,VTSbroadcast,un

12、derkeelclearance,shipspeed-limitingandnauticalmaterialproviding.Emergencyservice,includingtheinformationaboutthecontactandstandbypointforemergencyrescue,salvageofshipswreck;distributionofcoastalradiostationsandotherrelevant.Thelinksbetweenthecontentsaboveandotherrelevantnauticalmaterialsshouldbeprov

13、ided.Navigationlaws®ulationsandpublications1.Abriefintroductionofthedomesticlawsandregulationswithregardtosafetynavigation,suchasMaritimeTrafficSafetyLawofthePeoplesRepublicofChina,SailingRulesforenteringorexistingportsandcollisionpreventionregulation.2.Anintroductionaboutthepublishing,equippingandpurchaseofdomesticnauticalpublications.MaritimeadministrationauthoritiesAnintroductionofthemainresp