2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第23讲情态动词与虚拟语气经典精讲练习(下)

1、2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 第23讲情态动词与虚拟语气经典精讲练习(下)开篇语 虚拟语气 第三层次：省略If的条件句(Without/But for)Without water, we would die.If we had no water, we would die.Without your help, I would have failed in the exam yesterday.If you hadn t helped me , I would have failed in the exam yesterday.第四层次： 混合虚拟：If I had studied ha

2、rd before, I would get the good marks now.If I had drunk eno ugh water just no w, I would not be thirsty now.第五层次：半“虚”半不“虚”：前“虚”后不“虚”。题一： TOC o 1-5 h z I would have atte nded the party yesterday, but Iill.A. had falle nB. fellC. would fallD.have falle nI would lose weight, but Ia lot now.A. eatB. at

3、eC. had eate nD.would have eate n前不“虚”后“虚”I fell ill, or/otherwise Ithe party yesterday.A. would atte ndB. would have atte nded C. had atte ndedD.atte nded4eat a lot, or/otherwise Iweight now.A. would have lost B. would loseC. will loseD.lose遵循向过去倒推一个时态原则的虚拟语气: wish引导的虚拟语气：对现在的虚拟 wish + (that) + S+

4、were/did对过去的虚拟 wish + (that) + S+ had don e/could have done 对将来的虚拟 wish + (that) + S+ would doas if/as though 引导的虚拟语气： as if/as though + S + were/did（对现在的虚拟）had done（对过去的虚拟）would do（对将来的虚拟）题二：The pencil is in the water as if it broken.A. wereB. wasC. had beenD. would doIf only 所引导的虚拟语气：If only + S +

5、 were/did! had done! would do!If only I were a child now!/If I hadn t donethat silly thing!order, demand, advise, suggest, insist, mand, require, request order + （that） + S + （should） do/be done 题三：I ordered that every student _ school uniforms.A. wear B. wears C. woreI demanded that the patient to

6、hospital in no time.C. must be sent D. be sentA. send B. sent其中 suggest 和 insist 两个词有着特殊性。The puzzled look on his face suggested that he upset.A. wasB. were C. beThe old man insisted that he the accident just now.A. sawB. seeC. should seeWe insisted that Tom abroad to further his education in the fu

7、ture.A. sendB. be sentC. must be sentsend这类动词的名词形式所引导的从句也遵循同一原则：My suggestion is that he short hair in school.A. wearB. wearsC. must wearThe soldier obeyed the order that he to the front at once.A. goB. wentC. goes等引导的虚拟语气：D. must wearD. had beenD. seesD. shouldD. woreD. be gone较难题：I suggested that

8、the tasks in no time.A. referred to solve C. referred to be solvedB. referred to solvingD. was referred to be solved较难句型：所引导的虚拟语气：It is +adj./n.+ thatIt is +adj./n.+(that) +S+(should) do/should have doneIt is important that we should learn English.It is strange that he should have been late yesterda

9、y.It is a pity that we should go to school on Sunday.特殊虚拟语气句式would rather + (that) S + did/had done题四：I would rather you abroad.A. goB. went C. will go D. goneIt s (high, about) time (that) +S + did/should do 题五：It s time he to bed.A. go B. went C. goes D. will goMay所引导的虚拟语气：May you be happy!May you

10、 succeed in the future.God bless you!金题精讲Helen go on the trip with us, but she isn t quite sure yet.A. shallB. mustC. mayD. canDo you know where David is? I couldnt find him anywher e. Well. He have gone farhis coat s still here.A. shouldn tB. mustn tC. can tD.wouldntHe paid for a seat, when he have

11、 entered free.A. could B. would C. must D. need Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you. Thanks. You it. I could manage it myself.C. mustn t doD.A. needn t doB. needn t have done shouldn t have doneIf you had mastered enough skills, you the interview tomorrow.A. would be passedB. would have passedC. would pass D. hadpassed“ Where have you been? ”“ I got caught in traffic; otherwise sooner.”A. I would be hereB. I have been hereC. I had been hereD. I would have been hereIf the weather had been better, we could have had a p