【英语】复习资料包

1、Book2 Unit4- Book3 Unitl核心词汇短语句型词性转换B2U4exaggerate扩大,夸张fexaggeratedadjj夸张的transformvj使改观玲transformation改变，改观dazzlev.使目眩，使眼花玲dazzlingadj.特别吸引人的combinev.（使）结合玲combination,.结合,联合,混合explode.（使）爆炸,急剧增长fexplosiveadj.爆炸的玲explosionn.爆炸,爆发absorb.吸引,吸收玲absorbedadj.专心致志的fabsorbingadj.吸引人的,非常有趣的arrange安排好arrang

2、ementn.安排,筹划disappoint使.失望玲disappointedadj.感至U失望的玲disappointingadj.令人失望的normaladj.正常的fabnormal adj.不正常的absenta.缺席的,缺少的玲absencen.缺乏,没有B2U5determine v.决定确定做决定一 detennined adj.有决心的一 determination n.决心engage v.参与；吸引；雇用一 adj.忙碌的；已订婚的一n. engagement婚约profession n.职业声明行业一 professional adj.专业的一professor n.教授

3、drama n.戏剧剧本dramatic adj.戏剧的急剧的embassy n.大使馆 ambassador n.大使mass |n.J大量块团群-massive adj.大量的巨大的厚重的魁伟的continent n.大陆洲陆地- continental adj.大陆的大陆性的aware adj.意识到的知道的有方面知识的一 awareness n.意识advance v.前进；提出 一 advanced adj.先进的；高级的advancement n.前进；进 步necessary adj.必要的 一 necessityn.需要；必然性；必需品B2U6scare v. （使）害怕受惊吓

4、吓跑一 scared adj.（感至!）害怕的一 scaring / scary adj.（令 人詹怕的extinct adj.灭绝的绝种的熄灭的一 extinction n.灭绝消失消灭废止fortune n.财富命运运气 一 fortunate adj.幸运的 一 fortunately adv.幸运地devote v.致力于奉献于一 devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的一 devotion n.献身，奉【英文范文】Dear John,How is everything going? Learning from your mail last week that you are inter

5、ested in Chinese fantasy literature, Im going to recommend you a book.It is a Chinese classical novel written by Wu Chengen called Journey to the West. The book, full of fascinating stories, is probably the best-know fantasy literature in China. Besides, quite a number of movies and the TV plays hav

6、e been successfully adapted from it, which have been very popular with both old and young. By the way, dont worry about your Chinese because the English version is available on amazon .I just cannot wait to discuss about the details of the novel with you. Your early reply is highly appreciated.Yours

7、,Li HuaB2U5 话题：On the road旅游景点【作文题目：2021天津】假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了最美 中华栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括：该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)；(2)该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)；(3)你对该地方的印象和感受。注意：(1)词数不少于100 ；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。【中文范文】第一段：四川省位于中国的西南部。这里有很多世界著名的旅游景点。景点包括九寨沟国家公 园，自然保护区以及都江堰灌溉工程。相关细节如下。第二段：九寨沟是一个国家公园，位于四川省的

8、北部。让我印象深刻的是这里有多级瀑布和五颜六 色的湖泊。除此之外，四川还有很多的自然保护区。在自然保护中，你可以看到像大熊猫 和金丝猴之类的稀有动物，也可以看到很多被保护的珍稀植物。另一个旅游景点是都江堰 灌溉工程，这个工程可以追溯到2000年以前，至今仍然扮演着重要角色。第三段：毫无疑问去四川旅游不仅会提供丰富的视觉盛宴，而且还会增长历史知识。四川非常 值得一去！【英文范文】Sichuan is a southwestern province of China, enjoying many world-famous places of interest, including Jiuzhaig

9、ou National Park, nature reserves as well as Dujiangyan Irrigation project. The relevant details are as follows.Jiuzhaigou, a National Park, is in the north of Sichuan province. What impresses me most is many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes. Whats more , there are some nature reserves of S

10、ichuan in which you have a chance to see rare animals like giant pandas, golden monkeys and to appreciate various rare plants protected here. Another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project, dating back to 2,000 years ago, which still plays an important part in irrigation nowadays .Undou

11、btedly, not only can this trip provide you with a visual feast, but it also increase your historical knowledge. It is well worth having a trip in Sichuan.地点介绍【作文题目：2018-2019太原市高一期末】假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack打算今年8月在“二青会”期间来山西旅游，他发 邮件向你咨询旅游信息。请你回复邮件，向他介绍山西。注意：1.词数10。左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。【中文范文】第

12、一段：太原位于中部，是山西省的省会，被公认为是中国北方的政治、经济和文化 中心之一。第二段：太原占地面积约7000km2。太原有400多万人口。第三段：太原历史悠久并且是理想的旅行胜地。这里有许多名胜古迹，例如晋祠、双 塔寺和平遥古城,给国内外游客留下了深刻的印象。第四段：此外，它宜人的气候使当地人着迷。【英文范文】Situated in the central part, Taiyuan is the capital of Shanxi Province, which is generally considered as one of political, economic and cult

13、ural centers of norther China.Taiyuan covers an area of about 7000 square kilometers with a population of over 4 million.Taiyuan witnesses a long history and is an ideal tourist destination. Here are masses of places of interest, consisting of Jinci Temple, Twin Pogado Temple as well as Pingyao Anci

14、ent City, which leave a deep impression on tourists at home and abroad.Additionally, its pleasant climate never fails to fascinate local people.B2U6 话题：Earth first保护环境假如你叫李华，是某一中学的学生，为了更好的保护环境，写一封英文建议书，谈谈 作为中学生用实际行动保持环境。要点如下：.环境问题已经成了当代社会的一个威胁；.建议：出行时多步行或骑自行车，不乱扔垃圾等。注意：.字数100词左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【中文

15、范文】随着社会的开展，环境问题已经成了 21世纪最大的威胁。我们的生活和健康收到了极 大的威胁。因此，我们应该采取及时有效的措施来解决这些问题。相关建议如下。首先，上学步行或者骑自行车对学生来说是个好的选择，这样不仅可 以减少环境污染，还可以强身健体。其次，如果我们真的需要乘车的时候，和别人共享车 是有好处的。只有这样我们才能节约钱和能源。最后，在我们的日常生活中随处可见垃圾, 所以我强烈建议我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里。总之，我们中国年轻一代应该保护我们的环境。让我们行动起来，让地球变得更加健 康，干净，没有污染。【英文范文】With the development of the societ

16、y, the environmental problem has been a big threat in the 21st century. Our life and health has been affected greatly. Therefore, immediate and effective measures should be taken to settle these problems.The relative suggestions are as follows. First and foremost, going to school on foot or by bike

17、seems like a better choice for students, which can not only reduce air pollution but also build up our body. Apart from that/additionally, it is beneficial for us to share a car with others if we really need a car. Only in this way can we save/economize both money and energy. Last but not the least,

18、 we can see garbage everywhere in our daily life, so I do strongly suggest that we (should) throw rubbish in the dustbin.In conclusion, we Chinese young people are supposed to protect/preserve our environment. Lets take joint action to make the earth healthy, clean and free from pollution.保护动物2014山大

19、附中月考】请用英语为China Daily写一篇关于保护野生动物的短文。内容应包含：.许多野生动物濒临灭绝，保护野生动物势在必行。.分析造成野生动物濒临灭绝的原因。.至少提出两条保护野生动物的措施。【中文范文】野生动物的数量日益减少。它们中的一些濒危，甚至即将灭绝。野生动物正在消失的原因如下。一方面，人们猎杀它们为了钱和食物。另一方面，它 们的栖息地日益变窄由于森林的破坏和严重的污染。是时候立即和有效的措施被采取来改变这种情况。首先，我们从来都不要猎杀稀有的 野生动物。此外，种更多的树是一个好的方式去提供给野生动物足够的生存空间。至于国 家，建立更多自然保护区是必要的，目的是保护野生动物栖息地

20、不被毁坏。此外，相关法 律应该被通过来阻止猎杀。【英文范文】The number of wild animals is on the decrease, some of which are endangered and even dying out.The reasons why wild animals are disappearing are as follows. For one thing, people hunt and kill them for money and food. For another, their habitats are increasingly narrowe

21、r as a result of the destruction of forests and serious pollution.It is high time that immediate and effective measures were taken to change the situation. First and foremost, never should we hunt rare wild animals. Additionally, planting more trees is a good way to provide wildlife with enough livi

22、ng space. As for countries, it is necessary to build morenature reserves, whose purpose is to protect wildlifes habitats from being destroyed. Furthennore, relevant laws ought to be passed to prevent killing.B3U1 话题：Knowing you, knowing me建议信【作文题目】假设你是李华，你收到英国笔友Tom发来的一封邮件,他最近转入了一所新学校,在新 学校里他没有朋友感到很孤

23、单。请你给他回复邮件。注意：.词数不少于100;.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.格式正确。【中文范文】亲爱的tom,最近还好吗？我从你的信得知你遇到了和交朋友的困难，觉得非常孤单， 所以我写信来给你提供一些建议。这里是我给你的建议。第一，你需要多和同学们聊天，只有这样你们才能更加了解对 方。另一件我要提醒你的事是你也可以通过多帮助别人开展友谊。最后，积极参加课外活动, 这样做的目的是寻找具有相同爱好的同学。我真诚的希望我的建议对你有帮助。如果有什么其他我能做的，请告诉我。期待听到 你的好消息。【英文范文】Dear Tom,How is everything going? I learnt

24、from your letter that you have trouble in making friends, feeling rather lonely, so I am writing to give you a hand.Here are my suggestions for you. First and foremost, you need to chat more with others. Only in this way will you get to know each other better. Another thing I want to remind you is t

25、hat you may as well help to develop friendship. Last but not least, participate more in after school activities, the purpose of which is to find some students who share your interests.I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you. If there is anything more I can do to help, please let me kn

26、ow. Wish to hear your good news soon.求助信【作文题目：2020江西高一期末】假如你是李华。最近.你与父母之间关系紧张，甚至发生争吵。你决定给外国的笔友 Charlie写一封信.向他求助。内容包括：.谈谈你目前遇到的问题；.针对如何改善与父母的关系向他求助。注意：.词数100左右,开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【中文范文】 亲爱的Charlie ,你还好吗？最近我和我的父母吵架了，这让我很恼火。我写信来寻求你的帮助。你知道，我的父母不允许我周末出去和朋友一起玩。他们认为我应该完全利用每一分 钟在我的课程上。但是，我认为我需

27、要和朋友一起玩，这样我可以在学校一周的辛苦学习 之后放松我自己，并且这对我是一个好方法去保持和朋友的联系。我知道和他们吵架是错 的，但是我不知道做什么劝说他们改变想法，和他们开展一个良好的关系。你能不能给我 提供一些建议？期待你的早日回信。【英文范文】Dear Charlie,How are you getting along? Recently 1 have quarreled with my parents, which makes me very annoyed. 1 am writing to ask you for help.You know, my parents dont all

28、ow me to go out and play with my friends at weekends. They think I should make full use of every minute to work on my lessons. However, 1 think I need to play with my friends so that 1 can relax myself after a weeks hard work at school and it is a good way for me to keep in touch with my friends. 1

29、know it is wrong to quarrel with them, but 1 dont know what to do to persuade them to change their mind and develop a good relationship with them. Would you please offer me some advice?am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua历年太原市期中真题汇总语法填空 2015Last week, citizens in Beijing woke up to an

30、 orange sky and strong winds that covered the city in the thick, brown-yellow dust. It was 56.sand storm that hit the city. The sandstorm 57.(last) for 10 hours and was very 58.(frighten). The wind blew the sand high around the house 59.some cars were almost completely 60.(bury) by the sand. The win

31、d was 61.strong that it was difficult for me to cycle 62.the road. And it was also difficult 63.(breath). So I had to wear a mask 64.I went out. It was the most 65.(danger) situation I had ever been in.2016Mencius was 56.student of Confuciuss ideas. He 57.(give) an important position in the state go

32、vernment but he left. Mencius travelled from state 58.state, teaching Confuciuss ideas. He believed the reason why man was different form 59. (animal) was that man is good. He hated the state when it treated people 60.(bad).Mozi was a teacher 61.was very influential. He became famous for his unusual

33、 clothes and behavior. His beliefs 62.(be) in some ways similar to those of Confucius.63. his idea of love was different from the Confucian idea of kindness. He spent many years trying 64.(find) a state where people would follow his teachings. Mozi taught that we should look after those who were 65.

34、(weak) than ourselves.2017I was four, playing outside my grandparents house. 56.(see) my grandfathers old truck. I thought, Grandpa shouldnt drive such 57.ugly truck. Then I laid my 58.(eye) on some paint. Idea! I got a brush and I 59.(paint) white dots and lines all over the truck. I was 60.(do) th

35、e job on the top of the truck when he walked up, with a strange look 61.his face. My heart was in my mouth until he said 62.(gentle): “Angela, thats the 63.(pretty) truck Ive ever seen!” I used to believe 64.was impossible for adults to see things through childs eyes. Grandpa had every reason to get

36、 mad, 65.he didnt. Instead, he lifted my little soul.2018Over the past few months, game players in China 56.(become) attracted by a traveling frog. In the game, a cute little green frog 57.(raise) in a place where it eats, writes and sharpens its pencil. Players often check their phones to see 58.th

37、eir pet frog has done. But the 59.(own) has no control over where his or her frog will go or when it leaves or returns. If the players are 60.(luck) enough, they might receive postcards showing where it has been, or they have no choice but 61.(wait). However, sometimes the frog may be 62.(complete)

38、forgotten because players dont have to spend a lot of energy 63.it. In 64.nutshell, after raising the frog, young people can understand the feeling of 65. (be) a parent.(2016-2017 实验)A man was on holiday in the depths of Louisiana, where he tried to buy some alligator shoes. However, he was not prep

39、ared to pay the high prices, and 1.having failed to argue with the seller to bring them down to a 2.(reason) price level, ended up shouting I dont give you a cent now, because Ill go and kill my own crocodile! 3.which the shopkeeper replied, zzBy all means, just watch out for those two old boys who

40、are doing the same!”.Sothe man went out into the Bayou, and after 4.while he saw two men with spears5.(stand) still in the water. They must be the old boys”, he thought. Just at that point he noticed an alligator moving in the water towards one of 6. The guy stood completely helplessly, even as the

41、alligator came much 7.(close). Just 8.the alligator was about to swallow the man, he struck home with his spear and wrestled the alligator up onto the beach, 9. several were already lying together. The two guys 10. (throw) the alligator onto its back, and one complained Dame! This one doesnt have an

42、y shoes either!”(2016-2017 山大附)Jonny: Hey! Im just practicing Tai Chi(太极).Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter: OK. Dont laugh 36.me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees

43、slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 37.(soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and dont let your body shake.Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 38.(pain)Jonny: Keep39.(hold) your position for a while. It h

44、elps develop your strength andflexibility. Raise your leg and let 40.stay in the air for seconds.Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 41.(call) /shadow boxing in English. It asks you to act like water to be flexible as well 42.strong. In real competit

45、ion, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 43.(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!Peter : Unbelievable! Oh, 44.you dont mind, Ill stop and take a deep 45.(2016-2017 师院)According to a recent survey, vi

46、olence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern(担忧、)about it. Experts hope the whole 1.(social) pays more attention to the mental health of adolescents.Nowadays, school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon(现象),2.cal

47、ls for our great concern. We should make every effort 3.(prevent) school violence happening at school, for more and more students would drop out of school 4.their personal safety could not 5.(protect). In fact, violence can be learned. Children learn violence behavior from adults or from 6.they see

48、on television or on 7.Internet.If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence 8.violence, for it will result in 9.(much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.All in all, every student

49、 should behave 10.(he) and keep away from violence.(2017 二外)Turn on the tap, and get water immediately. Getting water is so easy some peoplemay think that there is an endless supply. But it is not true. 70% of the earth(cover) by water. We should call our planet ocean not the earth!, most of the wat

50、er is salt water, leaving only a small percent of fresh drinking water. We should help save water. Lets have a look at how we can help.Save water when you brush your teeth. We brush our teeth twice a day(regular). By turning the tap when we brush, we can save about 5-10 liters of water.Don/t use the

51、 toilet as a wastebasket. More water is used when you flush(冲)water, waste food or other small bits of rubbish.Make use of rain.(collect) rainwater in a water bucket in your garden is a great way of reusing the water to keep plants(health) in summer.Reuse. Share bath water with your family to reduce

52、(cost) and water use, set yourself challenge to cut down your shower time by 1 or 2 minutes.(2016-2017 五中)It is common that more and more high school students open(them) own micro blogs on the Internet. For one thing, it can provide a colorful platform to show their talent. For another, it is a usef

53、ul(reduce) their pressure. And all these make it more and more popular high school students. But many parents and teachers hold a different view. Theythink that managing ones micro blog(take) a lot of time and energy, which should be used to study.In my view, I am(great) in favor of this activity. T

54、oday the Internet is playing important and essential role in our life. Therefore as high school students of the Information Age, we need to learn to make use of this(value) tool to communicate and display ourselves. Whats more, opening and organizing micro blogs need various abilities such as writin

55、g, designing, being skillful at computer and so on. Only if we master those abilities can we make a successful micro blog. As a result, we improve ourselves while(organize) our micro blogs.In fact, micro blog(it) is of little harm. It is your attitude towards it matters.We should take the advantages

56、 and avoid some bad effects.(2017 一外)Paris is the capital and largest city of France,(situate) on the River Seine. The Eiffel Tower,famous symbol of Paris, is the most popular place for tourists. The Louvre is located in Paris as well. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theaters.

57、Barcelona is the second(large) city of Spain and is situated the northeastcoast. The church of the Sagrada Familia is one of Barcelonas most famous(landmark).Florence is an Italian city which became famous the Renaissance. Each year, about amillion(tour) come to see the art galleries, churches and m

58、useums in Florence.Athens is known as the birthplace of(west) civilization. It was the worlds most(power) city two thousand four hundred years ago. Greece/s best writers, whose work(influence) other writers ever since lived in ancient Athens.短文改错(五中2013)People go to university as different reasons.

59、Some want to gather experience to prepare献；忠诚present n.礼物present v.呈现赠送提出present adj.现在的出席的 -presentation n.展示reserve v.预定；保存reserved adj.保存的；高冷的一 reservation n.预订；保存reduce v.减少下降一 reduction n.减少下降缩小permit v.许可 准许 一 permission n.许可 准许concern v.涉及担忧 concerned adj.有关的；关心的 concerning perp.关于 s/t而已contr

60、ibute v.贡献；投稿 一 contribution n.贡献；投稿一 contributing adj.贡献的B3U1resolve v.解决（问题、困难）一 resolution n.解决方案breath n.呼出的气breathe v.呼吸 一 breathless adj.上气不接下气的annoy vt.使恼怒annoying adj.令人恼怒的annoyed adj.感到恼怒的一 annoyance n.恼怒accident n.意外事件；事故 accidental adj.意外的；偶然的 accidentally adj. 意外地criticize v.J 批评criticis