2023年英语中考1600词知识点和基础练习-字母C（无答案）

1、词汇词性中文知识点cake kekn.蛋糕；糕点；饼calendarn.日历注意拼写callkln.v.叫；电话，通话称呼；喊；叫call sb. at+号码 给。打电话call sb back 回电话wait for a call 等电话give sb a call=give a call to sb=make a phone call to sb=call to sb 给某人打电话receive/get a call from sb 接到某人的电话call in 召来call out 大声呼喊call on/upon 号召call up 打电话给某人；征召call the police 报

2、警call sb for help=ask sb for help 向某人求助call sb sth 称呼某人the boy called Tom camera kmrn.照相机；摄象机camp kmpn.（夏令）营camping go camping 去野营camp fire 篝火summer /winter camping 夏令营/冬令营can(cant/cannot)ken,kn(could,-)modal v.能够；可以；会；(不能)表示能力=be able to do（could过去能力）表示可能性 a) 肯定句，表示很有可能 b) 否定句（Cant），一定不可能ps： must 肯

3、定句中表示一定可能否定句（mustnt）,翻译成禁止，一般和laws；rules；sign 搭配在must 的疑问句中Yes,must.No, neednt/dont have to.Canada kndn.加拿大Canadians 拼写Canadian knedna./n加拿大（人）的，加拿大人cancelkns()lv.取消cancelled cancelling取消订单 cancel the ordercandleknd()ln.蜡烛candy kndn.糖果sweet 可数（英）candy 不可数（美） a piece of candysugar 不可数(调料)cap kpn.（无檐的

4、或仅在前面有檐的）帽子capital kpt()ln.首都；省会；大写；资the capital of本capital city 首都capital market 资本市场foreign capital 外资human capital 人力资本car k(r)n.汽车；小卧车in the car on the buscar accident 车祸used car 二手车card kdn.卡片；名片；纸牌an ID （identity）card 身份证credit card 信用卡business card 名片report card 成绩单play cards (无冠词) 打牌play a c

5、ard game (有冠词) 卡牌游戏*play chess play erhucare ke(r)n.v.照料；小心在乎；关心1）careful carefully carefulnesscareless carelessly carelessness2） take care 保重take care of 照顾care for 照顾；非常喜欢care about 关心；在意do with care 小心地做be careful/careless withcareless driving/ mistakes medical care 医疗skin care 护肤品careful kefla.小

6、心的；仔细的；谨慎的careless kelsa.粗心的；漫不经心的carrotn.胡萝卜carry krvt.拿；搬；带；提；抬；背；抱；运等bring take lift carrycarry out 开展，执行continuecarry on 继续=go on+to do(做新的事) +doing（之前的事）carry with. 随身带carry sth. to sp.cartoonn.漫画，动画片cat ktn.猫rain cats and dogs 下大雨old cat 脾气坏的老太婆fat cat 有钱有势的人pussy cat 没种的家伙catch(caught, caught

7、) ktv.接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）catch ones attention/eye 引起注意catch fire 着火 catch the early bus 赶早班车catch a cold/virus 感冒/感染病毒The early bird catches the worm.cause kzn.vt.原因；起因引起；导致cause health problems/illnesscause traffic accidentcause much trouble for sb 给某人造成麻烦cause sb. to do 导致某人做某事the cause of 的起因celebrat

8、e selbretv.庆祝celebrationcelebrate A with B 用B庆祝Acelebrate victory cent sentn.美分(100cents=1 dollar)centrala.中心的，中央的1）central 2）In the centre ofshopping centrecity centre 市中心Central Park 中央公园centre (美center) sentn.中心，中央century senturn.世纪，百年复数： centuriesin the 21st centuryin the early 21st centuryit ta

9、kes centuries to do 耗费几个世纪的时间做某事certainst()na.确定的，无疑的；一定会1）uncertain certainly 2) be certain of /about 对某事有把握 be certain to do 确定做某事 for certain 肯定地 at certain times 在某些时候 on certain days 在某些天3）certainly not 当然不certainlyst()nlichair te(r)n.椅子chalk tkn.粉笔不可数chance tns; (US) tnsn.机会，可能性 have a chance

10、to do 有机会做某事have no chance to docatch /miss the chance to do give sb another chance to do offer a chance to sb=provide a chance for sb. 提供某人机会be in with a chance 有可能by chance=by accident 偶然a slim /slight chance 希望渺小changetendn.v.零钱；找头改变，变化；更换；兑换changeable 易变的exchangechange ones mind /idea 改变主意 chang

11、e the way of doing 改变做某事的方法change into 把。变成。change the eating habitchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物change a lotmake great changesHere is your change. 这是你的找零change money(换币种) make change cheap tipa.便宜的，贱cheaper cheapest cheaply无price出现，用expensive cheap有price出现，用high lowcheap but good 物美价廉on the cheap 低廉地a

12、cheap way 一种省钱的方式checktekn.vt.检查；批改;校对，检查；批改check in 登记（入住）check out 检查check a patient 检查患者check my e-mail go through the safety check 过安检take a quick check of 快速检查a health check 健康检查cheert(r)n.&vi.欢呼；喝彩cheerful cheerfullycheer for sb. 为某人欢呼cheer (sb.) up 使某人振奋cheer (sb.) on 为某人加油chemistry kemistrin

13、.化学chesstesn.棋play chess play erhuchicken tknn.鸡；鸡肉child (pl.children) taldn.孩子，儿童children childhood 童年bring up/raise a child 养育小孩the only child 独生子女have a second child 生二胎Childrens Day China tann.中国Chinese taniza.n.中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的;中国人；中国话，汉语，中文chocolate tklitn.巧克力不可数choicen.选择；抉择choice chose chos

14、enchoose to dochoose sb as /to be 选择某人成为make a choicehave no choice but to do 除了做外别无选择have nothing to do but do face with a difficult choice 面临一个艰难的选择choose(chose,chosen) tuzvt.选择chopstickstpstksn.筷子Christmaskrsmsn.圣诞节(12月25)at christmason Christmas Evecinema snimn.电影院；电影circle sk()ln.vt.圆圈;将圈起来circ

15、le of friends 朋友圈dark circle 黑眼圈stand in a circle /line 站成一圈/排go round in circles 在原地打转city stn.市，城市，都市class kls; (US) klsn.(学校里的)班；年级；课注意单复数classmate klsmetn.同班同学deskmate roommateclassroom klsrumn.教室clean klinvt.a.弄干净，擦干净;清洁的，干净的cleaner 清洁工 cleaning clean up 打扫干净clean off 把擦掉do some cleaningclear k

16、la.清晰的；明亮的；清楚的1）clearly unclear2）be clear about /on 清楚某事Its clear to sb. that 对于某人来说，很清楚。a clear blue sky 晴朗的蓝天3）clear up 打扫clear on 把理空/丢掉clear the deskclever kleva.聪明的，伶俐的妙计 clever plan/ ideaIt is clever of sb. to doclimb klamv.爬，攀登climber climbing climb up to 爬到go climbing 去爬山clock klkn.钟close kl

17、zvt.关，关闭closed 反义词open closely 密切地close friends be close to 靠近keep in close touch with keep/take a close eye at sth 密切关注3）close down 停业 倒闭clothes klz; (US) klzn.衣服；各种衣物cloth 布 （不可数）cotton clotha piece of clothclothes dryerclothes lineclothes horse 晾衣架cloud kladn.云；云状物；阴影v. 使黯然；笼罩in the clouds 在云层中 心

18、不在焉cloud computing 云计算under a cloud 不高兴 失宠a cloud of dust 一阵尘土on a cloud 忘乎所以cloudyklada.多云的，阴天的club klbn.俱乐部join/ be a member ofcoachktn.教练,马车；长途车coal kln.煤；煤块不可数 oilgasenergywatercoastkstn.海岸；海滨v. 沿岸航行；顺利进展along the coastoff the coast 离开海岸 在海面上on the coastcoat kt n.外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛coffee kf; (US) kfn.咖

19、啡coin knn.硬币Every coin has two sides.coin money 暴富 toss a coinflipcold klda.n.冷的，寒的;寒冷；感冒，伤风coldly 冷漠地 cold-hearted 冷淡的寒风 cold wind in the cold 在寒冷中freezing cold 极冷的have/ catch a heavy cold 得了重感冒collect klektvt.收集，搜集collection 收藏品 collector 收藏家collect information/stamps/coins/ moneycollege kldn.学院；专

20、科学校colour (美color) kln.vt.颜色;给着色，涂色colourful bright/dark/light 明亮/深/浅色local colour 地方特色colourful lifecome(came, come) kmvi.来，来到coming 即将到来的come across 偶然遇见come back 回来come from 来自come in 进来come on 加油come out 出版；开花come over 顺便拜访come true 实现come back to life 恢复健康；苏醒come into being 形成come to an end 结束c

21、ome up with 想出comfortable kmftb()l; (US) kmfrtbla.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的uncomfortable comfortablycomfort 安慰 v.& fortable spaceit is comfortable to do common kmna.普通的，一般的；共有的uncommon common people 大众common senses/knowledge 常识have something/nothing in common 有/无共同之处It is common for sb to do in common with 与一样c

22、ommon life 平淡的生活communicatekmjunketv.交际；传达(感情，信息等)communicate with = have a communication withcommunicationkmjunke()nn.交际；交往；通讯community kmjuntin.社团，社区comparekmpe(r)vt.比较；对比compare A with B 把A和B作比较compare A to B 把A 比作B（比喻）competition kmpt()nn.比赛；竞赛compete v. 比赛，竞争v-ing competition 比赛enter/ win/lose

23、a competition 参加/赢得/输比赛3）compete with/against sb. 与某人竞争complete kmplitvt.a完成；结束完成的completelycomplete the project / task 完成项目/任务completely forget 完全忘记。computer kmpjut(r)n.电子计算机concert knstn.音乐会；演奏会orchestra 管弦乐队conditionknd()nn.条件；状况connect knektvt.连接；把联系起来1）connection connected adj. 有联系的2）have a dir

24、ect /close connection with于。有直接/紧密联系3）connect A with B connect A to B considerknsd(r)vt.考虑consider doing 考虑做某事consider as/to be把看作It is considered that人们认为consider it +adj. +to do 认为做某事consider what to do nextall things considered 全面考虑continue kntnjuvi.继续continue doing/to do=carry on= go oncontinue

25、ones study/researchto be continued 未完待续controlkntrlvt.& n.控制双写controlled 受控制的controlling 控制欲强的in/take control of 掌管，控制out of control 失控under control 得到控制lose control 失控 control the speed/spread of 控制的速度/传播conversation knvse()nn.谈话，交谈dialogue 对话talk 正式chat 熟人之间 conversation正式（交换观点）cook kkn.炊事员，厨师z，烹调

26、，做饭cook v. 烧饭 n. 厨师cooker n. 厨具cooking n. 烹饪cookien.曲奇饼cool kula.凉的，凉爽的；酷keep/stay ones cool 保持清醒cool down 冷却；平静下来cool water cool colorcopy kpn.v.抄本，副本；一本(份，册) 抄写；复印；(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)a copy of 一本/份/册make five copies of 复印5份cornn.玉米，谷物corner kn(r)n.角；角落；拐角at the corner 在拐角处（外）in the corner在角落里右上角 top rig

27、ht corneraround the corner 在拐角处；即将来临 correct krektv.a.改正；纠正;正确的，对的incorrect correctlyput in correct order in a correct waymake correct decisionanswer the question correctlycost(cost, cost) kst; (US) kstv.n.值(多少钱)；花费;价格区分 四个花费（cost take spend pay）the cost of 的费用/成本/代价at the cost of以为代价at all cost不惜任何

28、代价cost to do cough kf; (US) kfn.&vi.咳嗽could kdmodal v.(can的过去式)可以；（表示许可或请求）可以，行count kantvt.数，点数sth countscount on 指望count for 有价值country kntrn.国家；农村，乡下countrysidekntrsadn.乡下，农村couple kp()ln.夫妇；一对区分 couple 和 paira couple of couragekrdn.勇气；胆略encourage v. 鼓励 encouragement n.have the courage to doadmir

29、e the courage of sb.欣赏某人的勇气show the courage表现勇敢 encourage sb. to dowith the encouragement of 在的鼓励下course ksn.过程；经过；课程cousin kz()nn.堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹cover kv(r)n.v.盖子；罩覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow kan.母牛，奶牛crayonkrenn.蜡笔；蜡笔画crazykreza.疯狂的be crazy about it is crazy of sb to dodrive sb crazy 把某人逼疯createkrietvt.创造；造成1）creat

30、ive creation creator creativity 创造力 cross krsn.vt.十字形的东西;越过；穿过crossing 十字路口区分across 和 crosscross the red light 闯红灯cross the road/bridge/ street/rivercry kran.v.叫喊；哭声;喊叫；哭cry out for helpcry with joy 喜极而泣cry forIt is no use crying over split milk 覆水难收culture klt(r)n.文化culturalcup kpn.茶杯customerkstmn.

31、顾客，客户custom 习俗cut(cut, cut) ktv.切，剪，削，割cut down 砍伐 cut in (on) 插嘴cut off 切断（电源）cut out 裁剪出cut up 切碎cut into pieces have ones hair cut 剪头发cut short 缩短cute kju:ta.可爱的，聪明的，伶俐的【当堂练习】-字母C（1) The path_（被覆盖）snow, so we walked very carefully.（2)水覆盖了地球的大部分表面。Water_ most of the earths surface.（3) Walk past th

32、e supermarket and turn left at the first_（cross) . The bank is on your right.（4) Never_（横穿街道）when the red light is on.、（5) With the improvement in transportation, students in some small villages no longer go on ropeways（高空索道）to _（过河）to schools.（6) -Our city, Shao yang, is getting cleaner and cleaner

33、 day by day.Yeah. We a national modern, civilized hygiene(文明卫生）city.A.create B.are creating C.created（7) Nothing is a waste if we_（拥有一个创造性思维）（8)如果任何人想出一个有创意的点子，请在班会前告诉我。If anyone_，please tell me before the class meeting.（9) Wait politely, please. Dont on others.A.cut in B.cut down C.cut out D.cut sh

34、ort（10) I_ （cut) my finger and Im trying not to get it wet.（11) To feed her little son, Mrs. Smith has to_（切碎）the vegetables and meat.（12) Can you tell me how to_（删除）the useless messages in the mobile phone?（13)人们发明了新能源汽车来减少空气污染。New energy cars have been invented to_ air pollution.（14) -Come and see

35、! The baby is_ (cry). Please do something to make him_（停止哭泣）（15) To have a spirit of doing by yourself is more useful than_（呼救）（16)当这对双胞胎多年后再见时，他们相拥在一起喜极而泣。When the twins see each other after several years, they hug and_.（17)不要为失去了某些东西哭泣，而要继续前进。Dont_ losing something but continuing to keep going.（18

36、) On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan encouraged teenagers_（study) hard in the first lesson of this term.（19) It is reported that thousands of running friends from 25_（country) took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiang ning Marathon.（20)我祖父经常重复说他想回到乡村，过简单的乡村生活。My grandfather often repeats that he wants to go back

37、to the countryside and_.（21)许多志愿者经常去农村帮助穷人。Many volunteers often _to help the poor. （22) A 5G smartphone_（cost) him about 8, 000 yuan last week.（23) In Canada, however, people often share_（的费用）a meal.（24) You shouldnt develop the tourism _（以为代价）damaging the balance of nature.（25)在这场灾难中，政府不惜一切代价挽救人民的

38、生命。The government saved peoples life _in the disaster.（26) It _（听起来很疯狂）for Steve to travel around the country during summer holiday by bike.（27) I was not very good at learning German. The grammar troubled me a lot and even_（把我逼疯）（28) Being_（鼓励）by my teachers, I can solve almost all the problems tha

39、t seemed difficult for me at first.（29)凯特太害羞了，她没有勇气在公共场合唱歌Kate is so shy that she doesnt_ in public.（30) At yesterdays meeting, I _ (control) the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.（31) Doing exercise can help you keep your weight _（得到控制）and win confidence at the same time. （32) As the

40、virus spread to other areas of China, the government took action_（控制疾病的传播）（33) Through patience, confidence and resolution, the young basketball player continues _ (get)closer to his life goal. （34) In 1842, Darwin went to live in Kent, where he_（继续他的研究）of changes in nature.（35)令我们惊讶的是，一个8岁的女孩成为跳舞比赛

41、的获胜者。To our surprise, an 8-year-old girl became the winner of_（36)大家都认为这个小男孩会赢得比赛。Everybody thought the little boy would_.（37) They have already considered Li Ping _the team captain.（38) Many parents are considering_ (choose) a good school for their children.（39) _（人们认为）its impolite for guests to le

42、ave food on the plates.（40) To help people sort their rubbish_（correct) ,the Beijing government is offering on-line guidelines.（41) Children should be taught to protect themselves_（用一种恰当的方式）。（42)能够正确地说话和写作有助于建立你的信心。Being able to_ helps build your confidence.（43)在采取行动和做出正确的决定之前，我们应该三思。We should think

43、 twice before taking action and_.（44) She may need some time to_（平静下来）and think. about the situation herself.（45) If you_（保持冷静）in the exam, you will get good grades. （46) connect. . .to, connect. . .withA good student often _what he is learning_ past experiences.You can _your telephone _the computer

44、 to share the pictures. （47) It is known that the environment pollution_（与有密切联系）humans behavior.（48) People were_（complete) shocked when they heard about Kobes accident.（49) The villagers expect that the building of the bridge_（complete) before the rainy season comes.（50) As a team leader, you need

45、to encourage your group members to_（按时完成任务）。（51)老师让我们比较第一份报告和第二份报告，以发现它们的相似之处与差异。The teacher asked us to _the second to find their similarities and differences. （52) The year of 2020 has been a very unusual and_（不寻常的）one for the people around the country.（53) More and more writers started to write f

46、or_（平民）（54) Its a _（常识）that fish cant remember anything for longer than seven seconds.（55)北方和南方的菜肴有一些共同之处。The dishes_ in the north and south（56) There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes _（comfortable) .（57) To sit_（comfortable) ,passengers arent supposed to eat or drink on

47、 the subway.（58)人们更喜欢在夏天穿棉布做成的T恤，因为它们能让人们感觉更舒服。People prefer to wear T-shirts made of cotton in summer because they_.（59) -Tom, here to carry the luggage upstairs for me, will you?All right.A.come B.came C.coming D.to come（60) Most students look forward to_（回来）to the classroom to have lessons with t

48、heir classmates.（61) -The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose. _（加油）！You should never say no before you try.（62) We need to_（想出） a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.（63)我们相信中国梦一定可以实现。We believe that the Chinese Dream can _for sure.（64) My friends_（集邮）in order to learn more

49、about history.（65) I happened to know that my grandpa used to_（收集茶具）（66) All of us helped to clean up the old peoples home except Eric. He_（患了重感冒）。（67) The accident happened_（在一个寒冷冬天的早上）but luckily, no one was injured.（68) Sometimes I_（感觉冷）and sometimes hot. I have a headache and a stomachache.（69)

50、Theres nothing worse than going out with wet hair_（在寒冷中）（70)寒冷的天气过后，温暖的阳光感觉良好。The warm sunshine feels good after_.（71) -China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world.Thats true. We are working_（close)together in many fields.（72) Schools are still_（close) in some countries to sto

51、p the spread of the virus.（73) Now, because of the robotic fish, researchers may be able to_（密切关注）fish and discover undersea secrets.（74) _（闭上眼睛）for a moment and a thousand amazing memories began to appear in my mind.（75)莉莉让她的儿子温柔地去关门，以便不要打扰别人。Lily asked her son to_ softly in order not to disturb ot

52、hers.（76) To keep our city beautiful, the_ (clean)are always very busy in the streets. We shouldnt throw rubbish everywhere. （77)妈妈每天花费很多时间和精力使房间保持干净。Mom spends much time and energy every day to_.（78)一些志愿者要去打扫中央公园。让我们加入他们吧。Some volunteers are going to_ the central park. Lets join them.（79) The_（clim

53、b) made a fire during the night in order to be safe in the mountain. （80) _（爬山）and fishing are my favourite outdoor activities.（81) Visitors can also_（爬到）the Big Merinos head and look at the view through its eyes.（82) What_ he is(多么聪明的一个男孩呀）！He can work out the problem easily.（83)一个人书读得越多，就会变得越聪明。Th

54、e more books a person reads, he _will be.（84) The long history and_ (color) culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese.（85) -Tara, whats your_（最喜欢的颜色）？Orange. Half of my dresses are orange.（86) That sweater must be Carlas. Only she wears such_（五颜六色的衣服）（87)我相信我会过上幸福而多彩的生活。I believe Ill

55、 have a happy and_.（88)如今一些古镇正在失去它们的地方特色。Now, some old towns are losing their_.（89)在了解某个话题时，请从尽可能多的来源收集信息。As you learn about a topic, _as many sources as possible.（90)这位贫穷的老人靠收集废品谋生。The poor old man makes a living by_.（91)所有学生通过考试了，所以他们的老师昨天都为他们欢呼。All the students passed the exam, so their teacher_

56、them all yesterday.（92)每当他们要放弃时，他们的父亲耐心地鼓励他们振奋起来。Each time they were about to give up, their father_ patiently.（93) Dont hand in your report until all the information_（check).（94) When you have finished tests, you should_（检查你的答案）to make sure the spelling, grammar and punctuation are all correct.（95)

57、今天早上我很忙，没有时间查看我的电子邮件。I was busy this morning and didnt have time to_.（96)所有人都必须通过安检才能上飞机。All people must_ to take the airplane. （97) It will_（certain) make people healthy to stay away from junk food and try to eat more kinds of food per day. （98) Maria felt a little nervous in the English competitio

58、n, so it is_（certain) whether she will win the first place.（99) You_（肯定可以）get the good possible experience of English learning and life while studying abroad.（100) The Partys 100th birthday on July 1st this year in our country. A.will be celebrated B.has been celebrated C.will celebrate（101)明天我们要庆祝我

59、亲爱的爷爷的八十大寿。Tomorrow we are going to _.（102) _（child) like listening to stories by Andersen at bed time.（103) June 1st is_（儿童节）。 My sister is happy on that day every year.（104)他家有三口人，他是独生子。There are three people in his family and he is_.我们将把我们筹集到的钱捐给一个儿童之家。We will give the money we raise to a_（106) W

60、hile the lights to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner. A.change B.have changed C.were changing D.will change（107) The weather is really_ (change) in high mountains at this time of a year.（108) I didnt like my own clothes and wanted to_（做出改变），so I usually added things-like pockets or ties.