Module8unit2知识点详解课件2021-2022学年外研版八年级英语下册

1、Module 8 Time offUnit 2 We thought somebody was moving about.重点词组短语、句子必背单词重点词组短语1.humann.人2.wake v.唤醒;醒来-woke (过去式)woken (过去分词)3.pull v. (用手)拉，牵，扯 push(反义词)4.square adj. (表示面积单位)平方的5.kilometren.干米;公里6.shapen.外形;形状7.somebody pron.某人;有人8.about adv.向四周;向各处9.path n.小路;路径10.freshwater adj.淡水的|I必背短语11.pro

2、mise to do sth.许诺做某事12.wake sb.up唤醒某人13.move about走来走去;四处走动14.make noise制造噪音15.find out弄清;查明必背句子读一读16.Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals. 它们中有些看起来像人，而另一些像野生动物。17.But it was a pity that it was cloudy. 但是很可惜，天是阴的。18.it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we shou

3、ld protect everything here. .从植物上采摘叶子是不对的，而且我们应该保护这人的一切。19.Tomorrow we re going to Dongting Lake,the second-largest freshwater lake in China.明天我们将去洞庭湖，中国的第二大淡水湖。02要点全析【要点】promise此处用作动词，意为“许诺;保证;发誓”。其用法如下: (1) promise to do sth.“许诺/答应做某事” 。【例】Daming promised to go with us together.大明许诺和我们一起去。 (2)prom

4、ise sb. sth.“许诺某人某物”【例】The father has already promised her son a great surprise on his birthday. 父亲已经对儿子许下诺言，在他生日时给他一个大大的惊喜。 (3) promise + that从句“答应/保证”【例】promise that I wont do it again. 我保证不会再干这种事。1. I promised to write, so.我答应过要写信，所以要点解析【要点】while此处为连词,意为“而;然而”,表示对比。【例句】 He is a worker while I am

5、a doctor .他是一名工人而我是一名医生。 I like music , while he likes sports. 我喜欢音乐,而他喜欢运动。要点解析2 Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals. 它们中的一些看起来像人,而另一些看起来像野生动物。【知识拓展】while的其他用法: while作连词，还可意为“.时候”，引导状语从句。 While I was watching TV , my father came back.当我在看电视时,我父亲回来了。while还可用作名词,意为“一会几;一

6、段时间”。 Youd better rest for a while. 你最好休息一会儿。【要点1】somebody此处为不定代词, 意为“某人,有人”,用作单数，与someone同义。【例句】Theres somebody in the room. 房间里有人。 Somebody wants to see you, Mary.有人想要见你,玛丽。【知识拓展】somebody还可用作可数名词，意为“大人物;有头有脸的人”;对应词为nobody,意为“无名小卒”。 【例句】He is a somebody in his town but just a nobody here. 他在他的城镇是个人

7、物,可在这里只是一个无名小卒。3.We thought somebody was moving about.我们认为有人正在四处走动。要点解析【要点2】move about 意为“走来走去;四处走动”。 【例】 I can hear somebody moving about upstairs. 我可以听到楼上有人在走动。【知识拓展】 move的其他常用短语: move in搬进来 move out搬出去;迁走 move away搬走3. We thought somebody was moving about.我们认为有人正在四处走动。要点解析【要点】make noise 意为“吵闹”。no

8、ise 前面可以加限定词。【例】Dont make noise, children. Its time for class. 孩子们,不要吵闹了。到上课的时间了. These machines make a great noise. 这些机器发出很大的噪音。4.We came out without making any noise, and found it was just a hungry monkey looking forfood.我们悄悄地走出去,发现那只是一只饥饿的猴子在寻找食物。要点解析【要点】“Its+名词+ that.”句型 中that 引导的是主语从句,用形式 主语it来

9、代替并将从句后置,从而达到平衡句子的目的。可用于该句型的名词有 a pity,a great pleasure, no wonder ,time等。【例】 Itsa pity that you cant go with us to the concert tonight. 真遗憾今晚你不能和我们一起去参加音乐会。 Its time that they should start to work. 到了他们应当开始工作的时候了.5. But it was a pity that it was cloudy. 但遗憾的是天气阴沉。要点解析【要点】above此处用作介词,意为“在.之上”。【例】The

10、re is a picture above the bookshelf.书架上方有一张照片。6.We could only see the mountain tops above the clouds. 我们只能看到云雾缭绕的山顶。要点解析01【辨析】 above,over与onabove. 表示位置高于某人或某物,且不接触。反义词为below02over 指垂直在上，且不接触。反义词为under03on 与物体表面接触要点解析【辨析】 above,over与on【例句】 The bag is above the desk.包在桌子上方。 The light is over the desk.

11、灯在桌子上方。 The book is on the desk.书在桌子上。01 in在里面on在上, by和beside 在近旁;above表示在上方, below恰好为反向; 若表正上用over , under表示正下方。常用介词用法歌诀【要点】pull 此处用作及物动词，意为“(用手)拉,牵,扯”,其反义词是push,意为“推”。 【例句】Mary pulled the girl out of water. 玛丽把这个女孩儿从水里拉了出来。 Dont pull my hair.别扯我的头发。【知识拓展】pull的其他常用短语: pull down拉倒,拆毁 pull out of拔掉，抽

12、出【例句】 They pulled down many old houses last year .去年他们拆毁了很多旧房子。 He pulled out of a bad tooth. 他拔掉了一颗坏牙。7. I pulled a leaf offa plant. 我从一株植物上扯下了一片叶.要点解析【要点】wish 此处为及物动词,意为“希望”，后跟宾语从句,用了虚拟语气,表示与现在情况相反的希望。虚拟语气句中谓语动词用过去式, be动词用were。【例】 I wish I were you.我希望我是你。【知识拓展】wish动词，意为“希望; 祝愿。其用法如下: a. wish sb.

13、+名词“祝某.”I wish you a sweet dream. 祝你做个好梦。 b. wish to do sth.“希望做某事” Susan wishes to have a party. 苏珊希望举办一个聚会。 c. wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事” Mum wishes me to win the chess match. 妈妈希望我赢得国际象棋比赛。wish还可作可数名词,意为“愿望,祝愿”。 My wish came true. 我的愿望实现了。 8 Wish you were here! 真希望你们也在这里啊! 要点解析03课堂练习请在此处添加详细描述文

14、本，尽量与标题文本语言风格相符合，语言描述尽量简洁生动。请在此处添加详细描述文本，尽量与标题文本语言风格相符合，语言描述尽量简洁生动。用所给词的适当形式填空1. The boy promises_(study)hard at English from now on. 2. Its not polite to serve yourself without_(ask)the owner. 3. We all hope_(watch)the football match again. Its very exciting. 4. Some girls are singing, and_(other)a

15、re dancing to the music. 5. Mount Qomolangma is the_(high)mountain in the world. to studyaskingto watchothers highest单项选择1. Many foreign students go to learn English in England and they often stay_a host family to make rapid progress. A. onB. withC. inD. for2. Jims sister often_at eight oclock on Su

16、nday. A. wakes him upB. woke him up C. wakes up himD. woke up him3. We all believe_we can travel to the moon one day. A. thatB. ifC. thisD. or4. Its not right to pull the leaves _the tree. A. ofB. inC. offD. from5. Im going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii. What a lucky boy! _And dont forget to

17、send me a postcard. A. That sounds good. B. Can I go with you? C. Good luck! BAACD单项选择6.Some foreign visitors have _Beihai Park and they want to visit it very much. A. heard toB. heard for C. heard about D. heard from7. Welcome _England! Let me show you around. A. withB. inC. atD. to8. You look too tired. Wh