初中英语 沪教牛津版 9A U1 Wise men in history Lesson3 Grammar 课件

1、9AU1 Wise men in historyLesson 3 GrammarA. Question tagsB. Sentence types深圳百合外国语学校苏婉媛Tomorrow is another day, isnt it?Oxford EnglishGrammar Terms question tag: 反意疑问句statement: 陈述部分positive 肯定的negative 否定的auxiliary verb 助动词action verb 行为动词modal verb 情态动词agree with 与。一致imperative 祈使句subject 主语exclamat

2、ion 感叹句Question tagsTomorrow is another day, isnt it?Its a cheetah, isnt it?To check if something is trueWhen we want others to agree with usSis, I didnt get fat, did I?What is a question tag?Its a nice crown, isnt it?It isnt made completely of gold, is it? The Structure of question tagsStructure of

3、 question tags:Positive statement + negative question tagNegative statement + positive question tag陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 ；陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 。This is the fact, isnt it?The news didnt mention anything about the car accident, did it?Shenzhen is a beautiful and modern city, _ it?isntExercisesExercisesIts not a

4、horse, _ it? isThe verbs of the question tagsWe should use the right form of the verbs, such as be verb, auxiliary verbs助动词 like do and have or modal verbs + subject pronouns in the question tags.疑问句的动词通常用到：be, 助动词do, have和其他的情态动词 The verbs of the question tag should agree with that of the statement

5、. We should use the same tense for the statement and the question tag. 疑问句的动词，时态要和陈述句一致。 Examples1. beArchimedes was a famous scientist, wasnt he?2. Auxiliary verbs 助动词: do, have He didnt make the crown with gold, did he? (the statement uses an action verb行为动词 make, so the tag should use did)Jimmy h

6、as the key to the classroom, doesnt he? (the statement uses has, and has can been seen as an action verb here, so the tag should use doesnt)The train has left, hasnt it? (has here is used as an auxiliary verb助动词, so the tag should use hasnt)Example3. Modal verbs情态动词 will, must, need and etc疑问句的谓语动词和

7、陈述句一致Youll forgive him, wont you? We must work hard, mustnt we?Birthday cakes are really beautiful and delicious, _ they?arentExercisesbe verbI dont look fat, _ I?doExercisesdont : auxiliary verb助动词You have stayed up late, _ you?haventExerciseshave: auxiliary verb助动词Kids love French fries, _ they?do

8、ntlove: action verbYou cant finish all the vacation homework in one night, _ you? canExercisescan: modal verb 情态动词How should we answer the tag questions?We answer yes or no according to the facts. The runner didnt win the race, did he?Yes, he did.(He won the race.)No, he didnt. ( He didnt win the ra

9、ce.)True or FalseWe cant park here, can we? Yes, we cant. The sign says no parking here. 2. You didnt wear my dress, did you? No, I did. Please dont be mad. 3. She hasnt told you about it, has she? No, she did. She has told me everything. NoYesYesSpecial tagsTake out your books, will you?( Imperativ

10、e with you being the hidden subject)祈使句，隐含的主语为you.Lets get out of here, shall we?(Imperative beginning with lets) Lets 开头的祈使句Youre never late, are you? (When the statement has negative words, we should use positive verbs in the tags. 当陈述句里有表示否定意义的词时，疑问句应用肯定形式)After breakfast, the kids are helping ou

11、t. Can you make some sentences according to the picture?Pass me the dirty plate, will you?Take out the trash, will you?ExercisesTommy is messing around again. Can you make some sentences?Dont throw the cabbage out, will you?Dont touch the ketchup, will you?ExercisesLets play football tomorrow, shall

12、 we?Lets watch Harry Potter this Monday night, shall we?Holiday is coming. Lets hang out. Can you make some sentences?ExercisesMake a sentence with nobody, nothing, neverNobodys singing, _it?isExercisesNo one can get out of my hand, _ you? HahahaMake a sentence with nobody, nothing, no onecan Exerci

13、sesMake a question tag on your own.Shes having a bad cold, isnt she?Make a question tag on your own.The kitty had a wonderful dream, didnt it?Tag question and exclamation are the most difficult to learn. StatementsA statement talks about a certain person or thing. It usually ends with a full stop (.

14、).Positive statement: One day in ancient Greek, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown. Negative statement: It was not a real golden crown.QuestionsQuestionsWe use question to ask for information. A question ends with a question mark (?). Yes/No question: Is it made completely of

15、gold?Wh-question: What should I do?Alternative question选择疑问句: What is the crown made of, gold or something else? Tag question: Its a nice crown, isnt it?ImperativesWhen we want to give commands or make requests or suggestions, we use the imperative. An imperative sentence ends with a full stop (.) o

16、r an exclamation mark (!). Look at this. Please give me some gold of the same weight. Exclamations感叹句When we want to express strong feelings, we use exclamations. It usually ends with an exclamation mark (!). How difficult grammar is!What a brave man the spider man is! ExamplesHow brave the spider m

17、an is! What a bad day it was!How to write an Exclamation(how)How Frightened Bob was!How fast Jack runs!How + adj/adv + subject + verb verbadjsubjectadvsubjectverbHow + adj/adv + subject + verbHow Frightened Bob was!Make a sentenceHow scary the dinosaur is! ExercisesHow + adj/adv + subject + verbHow

18、Frightened Bob was!How slowly the sloth talks! Make a sentenceExercisesslothHow to write an Exclamation(what)What a sunny day it is!What + n + subject + verb More examples:What silly stories they are!What a short boy he was!verbnounsubject(pronoun)What a scary dinosaur it is!What + n + subject + ver

19、bWhat a sunny day it is!Make a sentenceExercisesWhat a slow sloth it is!What + n + subject + verbWhat a sunny day it is!Make a sentenceExercisesHow + adj/adv + subject + verbHow frightened Bob was!What + n + subject(pro) + verbWhat a sunny day it is!How vs WhatHow + adj/adv + subject + verbHow frigh

20、tened Bob was!What + n + subject + verbWhat a sunny day it is!How _How naughty he is!What_What a naughty boy he is!How + adj/adv + subject + verbHow frightened Bob was!What + n + subject + verbWhat a sunny day it is!How _How cute/young I was !What_What a cute/young girl I was!When Lala was three mon

21、ths old.When Lala was three years old.My biggest enemy is not mice but timeElliptical exclamationsVery often we cut exclamations to make short versions of them, usually without a verb. If they dont have a verb, technically they are not sentences, but they are certainly common expressions in English.

22、Examples:short formlong form (sentence)What a brilliant idea!What a brilliant idea that is!What a cool car!What a cool car youve got!How lovely!How lovely those flowers are!Small quiz1. What types of sentences are they?Jason didnt expect anything in return when he helped others. Do you prefer milky tea or coffee? Dont turn off the air conditioner. Its very hot. 2. Fill-in the gap.It was a wonderful memory,