2022年上海暑期英语七升八语法代词易混点归纳总结生

1、精锐训练 1 对 3 辅导讲义 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科老师： 15:00-17:00 年 级：七升八 授课日期 2022 年 7 月 22 日 时 间 主 题 代词易混点总结 1.把握代词的分类以及各类代词的使用； 学习目标 2.明白各类代词之间的区分以及联系； 3.能在具体的语境中正确使用各类代词； 教学内容 代词易混点总结 【学问梳理 1】 物主代词和反身代词 人称 第一人称 其次人称 第三人称 单数 复数 类别 单数 复数 单数 复数 形容词性物主代词 my our your your his, her, its their 名词性物主代词 mine our yours you

2、rs his, hers, its theirs 反身代词 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself, herself, itself themselves 名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + 名词 ; a + 名词 + of +名词性物主代词 e.g. a friend of mine Whose coat is this. -It s hers. hers= her coat Jessica is a friend of his but not mine. 反身代词常和 enjoy, help, dress, teach 等动词及介 词

3、 Enjoy yourselves to some cakes and drinks by 连用； Tom is able to make a living by himself. it 常用语句型 :It is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.for 翻译为“对某人来说做某事怎样”,修饰后面的事； It is important for us to learn English well. It is foolish of you to trust a man like him. 【例题精讲 1】 I. 用适当的人称代词填空： of 翻译为“某人做某事事怎样的”,修

4、饰人的性格 1 / 17第 1 页,共 17 页1. is my aunt. We often visit . she and helps with lesso 2. China is a developing country. is in the east of Asia. its 3. What day is today. is Thursday. its 4. I ownabluebike. The redoneisn_t. I 5. These new houses are so nice. are very expensive. them 6. The fishermen caugh

5、t a lot of fish, didn _t. them 7. Ling Ling is a girl. studies in a primary school. brother lives with ns. she 8. Mike is my classmate. is good at English. his she 9. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to . 10. What tsheweatherliketoday.iscloudy. its II. 用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1. I ate all sa

6、ndwiches yesterday. I Can I have one of . you . she 2. George has lost his pen. Ask Mary if （是否） she will lend him 3. Jack has a dog and so have I. hedog and I had a fight. 4. The teacher wants you to return that book of he 5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of are coming to see us. they 6. We are g

7、oing to Paris to stay with a French friend of . we 7. This isn t knife_. isgreen.she8. These are your books Kate. Put in the desk, please.they 9. must look after things. you 10. Wei Fang, is that ruler. Yes, it s.you 【巩固练习 1】 1. -Is Miss White English teacher, Maria. -No, she teaches geography. 2. C

8、. you; us D. your; us A. your; my B. you; mine His MP3 is the same as , but it is more expensive. 2 / 17第 2 页,共 17 页A. him B. mine C. my D. her 3. Is this kite , Tom. D. yours, mine Yes, it s mine. It s made by . A. yours, myself B. mine, myself C. ours, himself 4. College students are old enough to

9、 teach . D. they A. them B. their C. themselves 5. Is there any difference between your idea and . . D. her A. he B. his C. she 6. Don t just wait for other s help. God help those who help . D. themselves A. him B. you C. them 7. All of us findnecessary to take exercise every day. 8. Could you pleas

10、e lend me some money. I ve run out of D. mine A. it B. me C. my 9. Whose jacket is this. Is it Mr. Wang s. No. is on the desk. D. Himself A. Him B. His C. He 10. -Do you know this dictionary belongs to. D. who, mine -Let me see. Oh, it s . A. who does, mine B. who, me C. whose, mine 11. We must prot

11、ect plants. They are friends of . D. ours A. we B. us C. our 12. Help to some fish, Jeff. D. yourself A. you B. your C. yours 13. I lldo the washin-gup. Jack, wouldyoupleasedothefloors.Why . Susan is sitting there doing nothing. A. her B. she C. I D. me 14. It is a good habit ofto read a few lines b

12、efore going to bed. 15. A. I B. me C. my D. mine is really hard them to climb such a high mountain. D. It; for A. This; to B. It; to C. This; for 【学问梳理 2】 不定代词 few, a few, little, a little代词 + 名词类别 常见考点 备注 a few+ 可数复数 only/quite +/+ 不行数名词 a littlefew + 可数复数 so/very + 否定含义； 前否后肯 little+ 不行数名词 3 / 17第

13、 3 页,共 17 页【例题精讲 2】 1. There is water in the glass. Lets go and get some. A. few B. much C. many D. little 2. We stillhaveapplesin the basket. Youdonhtave to buy any. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 3. I am new here. So I have friends here. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 4. I mthirsty.

14、Can I get something to drink,mom.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 5. Thereismoneyin my pocket, so I cant buyanythingnow.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 6. He has friends here, he feels lonely 孤独地 . A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 7. I enjoy my life here. I have friends and we meet q

15、uite often. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 8 The lake is not near, so there are people going swimming there. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 9. The twins can speak only French. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 10.Lets go and have a drink. We still have time before the train leaves.

16、 A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【巩固练习 2】 1. Each of us should have life goals, which will guide us to a bridge future. Without life goals, we may waste our lifetime. 2. A. a little B. few C. a few D. little We need to go shopping. There is juice left in the fridge. D. a few 3. A. little B. fe

17、w C. a little Can you speak English, Mr. Wang. Yes, but only 4. A. little B. a little C. a few D. few He doesn t talk a lot. He is a man _o_f words. 4 / 17第 4 页,共 17 页5. 6. 7. 8. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little My elder brother has read detective stories. A. very little B. very few C. quite a

18、little D. quite a few He invited some classmates to come to his party, but came. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few The man has friends in this city, so he often stays at home. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little Is your friend Michael still in Australia. I dont know. I have information about h

19、im because we havent seen each other for years. A. a little ; a few B. little; a few C. a few; a little D. few; a little 9. In our school, students like English, but of them can speak English smoothly. A. a little; a few B. a few; few C. a few, little D. a little; few 10. There is little water in th

20、e bottle, . A. isn t there B. is there C. is it D. i sn t it 【学问梳理 3】 不定代词 all, both, either不定代词 数量级 动词单复数 固定搭配 词组 & 动词 both复数 both and 复数 neither=2 单数 neithernor 就近原就 eithereitherorall 3 单 /复数 / / none单 /复数 none of all 表示三者以上都 both 表示两者都 either 二者选其一 【例题精讲 3】 1. We asked John and Jerry, but of them

21、 could offer a satisfactory explanation. D. neither of them came D. both A. either B. none C. both 2. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but A. neither B. either C. none 3. Can you come on Monday or Tuesday. I mafraidA. either B. neither C. some D. any dayispossible.4. Janewasaskedalot of questions,

22、 but shedidnatnswerof them. A. other B. any C. none D. some 5. Therecsoffee and tea; youcanhave. Thanks. 5 / 17第 5 页,共 17 页A. either B. each C. one D. it Students Un6. Doyouwant tea or coffee. . I reallydonmtind.A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 7. I had to buythesebooksbecause I didnktnowwhichon

23、ewas the best. A. both B. none C. neither D. all 8. Mr. Ascot, headmaster of the school, refused to accept of the three suggestions made by the ion. A. either B. neither C. any D. none 9. They were all tired, but of them would stop to take a rest. A. any B. some C. none D. neither 10. It is easy to

24、do the repair. you need is a hammer and some nails. A. Something B. All C. Both D. Everything 【巩固练习 3】 1. 2. Sam looks like his Dad. They are tall. A. either B. any C. all D. both Which of the two T-shirts will you take. I ll take , one for my brother, the other for myself. 3. A. either B. neither C

25、. all D. both What do you usually do in your spare time, playing the violin or the piano. I do of them. I practice singing with some volunteers. 4. A. either B. both C. all D. neither The books are so nice, which one can I take. Oh, you can take of them. I ll keep none. 5. 6. A. both B. all C. neith

26、er D. either I have two children, and of them are working in the west of China. A. all B. both C. neither D. either Will you go to the London Olympic Games with your sister. Dad can only afford one ticket, so of us has to stay at home. 7. A. either B. all C. both D. neither There are many flowers an

27、d trees on sides of the Century Road. D. all 8. A. each B. every C. both Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN. . I d rat_h_e_r mobile phone. D. Neither, to use A. Either, use B. Neither, use C. Both, not to use 6 / 17第 6 页,共 17 页9. They are able to talk openly to one another when

28、ever of them feels hurt. A. either B. both C. some D. all 10. Which of the two magazines will you take. I ll tak_e though I find of them are very useful to me. A. all; both B. either; either C. either; neither D. either; both 11. of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much

29、 homework. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. No 12. You can take of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother. A. both B. none C. either D. neither 13. Would you like coffee or tea. . Some water, please. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All 14. How many birds can you see in the tree. 15. -

30、. All the birds have flown away. C. Nothing D. A few A. None B. No one Would you like tea or coffee. is OK. I really dont mind. C Neither D Both A None BEither 【学问梳理 4】 不定代词 one, the other, the others, another1. onethe other“一个 另一个 ”这一意思时,用 onethe other ； 表示两件东西或两个人中的 如以下图： one the other There are t

31、wo English books over there. One is Lilys ,the other is Kates. 留意：当有人称代词 my, your, his, her 时,省略 “the” I have two sisters. One was born in the U.S. and my other sister was born in China. Whats inyourotherhand.Nothing but somepills.2. some others 一些 另一些 .表示许多人或物中的 “一部分 ”和 “另一部分 （并非全部） ”,用 some others

32、；这用法的条件是无确定数目； somethe others 一些 另一些 .表示许多人或物中的 “一部分 ”和 “另一部分 ”,用 someothers ；这一用法的条件是有确定数目； There are 20 students on the playground. Some of them are running, the others are playing basketball. 如以下图： 7 / 17第 7 页,共 17 页some the others We have plenty of flowers in our garden. Some are red, others are

33、 yellow. 3. another表示不定数目中的 “一个 ”与 “另一个 ”,用 “one another；”如以下图： one another another 常见用法： + 单数名词 e.g. 尝试,试穿 ； + 时间段 e.g. two hours/days/weeksIf you dont like this one, have another try. This coat is a little too big, Show me another coat please. He felt much better now but had to stay in hospital fo

34、r another two weeks. 【例题精讲 4】 I. 从 the other, the others, another 中选择适当形式填空； 1. Do you read any novels. is a worker. 2. Would you like cup of tea. 3. She has two sons. One is in America, and lives with her. 4. Some like singing, prefer dancing. 5. I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a

35、 teacher and 6. Two boys will go to the zoo, and will stay at home 7. Put it in your hand. 8. He has two daughters. One is a nurse, is a worker. side of the street , there is a tall tree. 10.Mary is much taller than girls. 【巩固练习 4】 1. My sister has two skirts. One is yellow, is black. 2. A. other B.

36、 another C. others D. the other I m sorry for breaking your pen. Never mind. I have one. 3. hand. A. another B. other C. others D. the others How dangerous. She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with her 4. A. the other B. another C. others D. other -Do you have enough stude

37、nts to clean the laboratory. -No, I think we need students. A. another B. two others C. more two D. two more 8 / 17第 8 页,共 17 页5. -Could we see each other at 9 o clock tomorrow morning. -Sorry, let s m_a_k_e_it time. A. other s B. the other C. another D. other 6. Lily and her sister look the same. I

38、 cant tell one from . C. the other D. others 7. Would you like to have cake. No, thanks. I ve had two. That s enough. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 8. China is larger than in Africa. A. the other countries B. any country C. any of the other countries D. any other country 9. Maybe bamboo

39、 has more uses than in the world. A. any plant B. all the plants C. other plant D. any other plant 10. Daming caught fifty fish, some of the fish were sold, and were eaten by his family and his cormorants. A. other B. the other C. others D. the rest 基础题 I. Multiple Choices1. You should obey the traf

40、fic rules and learn to protect yourself. is more important than life. A. Anything B. Something C. Everything D. Nothing 2. Aunt Wanghasashoppingbaginonehand. Whats inhand.A. her other B. others C. other D. her the other 3. There s something wrong with my bicycle. Can I borrow . A. you B. your C. you

41、rs D. yourself 4. Teresa has got two pets. One is a white cat, and is a yellow dog. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 5. My cousin made mistakes in the test. His mother wasnt satisfied with his study. A. no B. a little C. few D. quite a few 6. Young students ought to learn to lend a hand to

42、 when they are in difficulties. A. one B. the other C. another D. others show the ticket before you go into the China Pavilion. D. mine A. I B. me C. my 8. When shall we go to the wild animal zoo, this Saturday or Sunday. is OK. I m free these days. A. Both B. Either C. All D. Neither 9. Its a nuisa

43、nce that sides of the narrow street are crowded with cars. A. none B. neither C. either D. both 10.A friend of will stay with my family for a couple of days this month. 9 / 17第 9 页,共 17 页A. me C. mine 提高题 1. There are no empty seats on this flight, but there are available on the next one. A few B a

44、few C little D a little 2. Quite a few people like to take photos of and share them through WeChat. A they B theirs C themselves D them 3. After the earthquake, some decided to leave and chose to stay to rebuild their hometown. A other B the other C others D the others 4. Michael Jordan is my favori

45、te basketball star and I like very much. A he B himself C his D him 5. My mother is a creative cook, so she often cooks for me every weekend. A anything different C something different 6. The twin sisters often feel the same way but B nothing different D everything different of them have their own i

46、deas now and then. A neither B both C either Dall 7. The teacher asked what was happening, but answered. We were all silent. A everybody B nobody C somebody D anybody 8. When shall we meet, this Saturday or Sunday. - is OK. I m free these days. Dshe A Both B Either C All D Neither 9. Adam, may I use

47、 your phone. I think is out of order. A I B my C me D mine 10.The girlcouldntbelievehereyeswhenshesawi_n the mirror. A her B herself C hers Reading Comprehension A Read the passage and choose the best answer.In 1865, in a small town in Germany, a little boy was very sick. His name was Max Hoffman. W

48、ill our son die. Max s parents asked the doctor. 10 / 17第 10 页,共 17 页 Maybe, the doctor said quietly. Stay with Max. Keep him warm. For three days Max lay in his bed. Then he died. He was only five years old. Max s parents buried埋 葬 their son in the town cemetery 墓地 . That night Max s mother had a t

49、errible She dreamed that Max was moving in his coffin. She screamed 尖叫 in her sleep. Sh, sh, her husband said. It s all right. You had a bad dream. The next night Max s mother screamed in her sleep again. She had the same terrible dream. On the th ird night Max s mother had another bad dream. She dr

50、eamed that Max was crying. She got out of bed and got dressed. Quick. Get dressed, she told her husband. to the cWemeetereryg. oIiwngant to see Max. I want to dig up his coffin. At four o clock in the morning Max s parents and a neighbor hurried to the cemetery. They dug up Max and opened it. There

51、was Max. He looked dead. But something was different. When Max s parents buried lying on his back. Now he was lying on his side. Max s father carried Max home. Then he ran to get the doctor. For an hour the doctor rubbed whiskey 用威士忌 擦 on Max s lips and warmed his body. Then Max opened his eyes. Max

52、 was alive. A week later he was playing with his friends. Max Hoffman died really died in the United States in 1953. He was 93 years old. 33. The story happened in the century. C nineteenth D twentieth A seventeenth B eighteenth 34 Max s mother had a terrible dream on the night Max . A died B was bu

53、ried C lay in his bed D felt very sick 35. At first Max s fawthhaetr Max s mother had dreamed about Max. A didn t believeB believed C was surprised at D was interested in 36. Max s mother didn t go to the ceumnteiltehreyr dreamabout Max. A first B second C third D fourth 37. Max s parents believed t

54、hat Max had moved in his coffin after his burial（葬礼） because they . A had seen him moving in their dream B found him moving there C found a change of Max s position thDerethought the dreamhadtold them the truth 38. The best title of this passage is . A The parents and their son B The doctor and the

55、sick boy C Terrible dreams D Buried alive BRead the passage and answer the following questionsMrs. Burt was walking along a San Francisco street. Suddenly a man took her purse 钱包 and ran. She was very angry. She had ten dollars, her bus pass, and the key to her house in her purse. Mrs. Burt ran afte

56、r the thief. The thief ran one block, two blocks, three blocks. The thief was a young man, so he could run fast. Mrs. Burt wasnot a young woman she was 73 years old but she could run fast, too. Mrs. Burt stayed right behind the thief. Burt was wearing two chopsticks in her hair. The chopsticks had s

57、harp ends. Mrs. Burt took the chopsticks out of her hair. Maybe I can刺statbhe thief withthese she thought. Then he will drop my purse. The thief ran into an apartment building. chopsticks, Mrs. Burt followed him. Help.Stop him. she shouted. Hehas my purse. Two police officers were walking near the a

58、partment building. They heard Mrs. Burt and ran to help her. One police officer stayed with Mrs. Burt. The other police officer chased the thief. The police officer found the thief on the roof of the apartment building. The thief was looking in Mrs. Burt s purse. When he saw the police officer, the

59、thief dropped the purse and jumped off the building. The building was two 11 / 17第 11 页,共 17 页storeys high. A few minutes later the police officer caught the thief. He was hiding under a car. He couldn broken his legs. The police took the thief to jail. The thief will stay in jail for a long time. B

60、ut the thief was lucky. He was lucky that the police caught him. He was lucky that Mrs. Burt didn t catch him. 1. What happened to Mrs. Burt while she was walking along a San Francisco street . 2. What did Mrs. Burt do then. 3. What was Mrs. Burt going to do with the thief. 4. Who helped Mrs. Burt t