2022年全国甲卷-高考帮.英语-69847

1、2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国甲卷英语第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题;每题L 5分，总分值7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是C。What does the man want to do?Have breakfast.Take a walk.Call his office.What was Georg

2、e doing last night?Having a meeting.Flying home.Working on a project.Why does the man suggest going to the park?A. It，s big. B. Its quiet.C. Its new.How does the woman sound?A. Annoyed.B. Pleased. C. Puzzled.Where is the mans table?A. Near the door.B. By the window.C. In the corner.第二节（共15小题;每题1. 5分

3、,总分值22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅 读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。What are the speakers going to do tonight?A. Eat out.B. Go shopping.C. Do sports.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?Boss and secretary.Hostess and

4、 guest.Husband and wife.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?Their business is slow.The weather is favorable.Its easy to hire people.How will they handle the moving?Finish it all at once.Have the sales section go first.B根据空后的Ihc more comfortable. practices可知，此处是固定句型l

5、hc+比拟级，lhc+比拟级，由此锁定选项A和B。结合语境可知，你在 特定的国家待的时间越长,你就会对它的文化习俗感到越自在，故B项符合语境。第三局部语言知识运用第一节文章大意：作者是一位动物爱好者，她的约会对象Steve也是一位动物爱好者。在两人约会的过程中,Steve喂作者的小狗喝水的一幕深深打动了作者。 后来，作者的小狗Tilly做手术之后,Steve又主动提供了自己的住所并和作者悉心照顾Tilly,两人和他们的宠物之间都相处得很愉快。一年之后，作 者欣然接受了 Steve的求婚。考点分布:动词8个，名词7个,形容词1个,副词3个,介词词组1个。C 根据上文中的enjoyed livin

6、g with my dogs和下文中的“keep my loneliness at bay可知，两只宠物狗的陪伴(companionship)让作者没 那么孤独。ownership所有权,产权,物主身份。A结合语境可知,尽管作者去约会了，但是她对于能否遇到志同道合的人心存疑虑(reservations)。D结合常识可知，第一次约会的时候，作者了解到(learned)Steve有一只狗和一只猫。D根据上文可知，作者是一位动物爱好者，因此，作者对于Steve也是一位动物爱好者感到兴奋(thrilled)。B根据空后宾语从句中的内容可知，作者对于和四只小动物在一起相处的前景感到担忧。worry担忧,

7、担忧;regret惋惜,懊悔。A根据上文中的cat, Flora和空后的the cat可知，此处指的是小猫Flora。B根据常识和语境可知，第二周，作者和Steve 一起去遛(walked)狗。A由上文中的 It was a hot day 可知，作者和Steve停下来喘口气。catch ones breath 歇口气，喘口气C根据上文中的The next week可知，这只是两人开始约会的第二周，这个时候求婚有点过于快(soon) 了。D结合语境可知，作者对于关爱动物的人会很有好感。因此，看到Steve给自己的小狗喂水的那一刻，作者爱上了 Steve。by all means当然可以 ；in

8、 that moment那亥A上文提到了作者爱上了 Steve,因此，两人继续(continued)约会。D 根据下文中的“climbing the stairs could reopen the wound可以推断,Tilly 的腿(leg)做了手术。B此处与上文中的I took the dogs out four times a day”呼应,据此可以判断，每天外出四次会让Tilly不停地(constantly)爬楼梯，作者担 心这样会让它的伤口裂开。C 根据下文中的“The three dogs formed a pack. We made good housemates”可以推测，为了

9、解决Tilly不停爬楼梯的问题,Steve推荐了他自 己的房子。suggest推荐，举荐。C根据下文中描述的其乐融融、一派祥和的景象可知，作者和她的宠物们搬到Steve家后一切都很顺利。B根据上文中的描述my dogs might attack 46 , the cat可知，作者曾担忧她的小狗和Steve的小猫无法和平共处。再根据上下文可知， 经过训练后,三只小狗抱作一团，它们尊重(respected)小猫Flora的生活空间。B 根据上文中的“Tilly had an operation on her和语境可知，作者和 Steve 共同照顾(caring for)TillyoA 结合常识和下

10、文中的this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me”可知，作者当口寸肯定很开心。to ones delight 令某人高兴的是;to one，s credit”值得赞扬的是;to one，s disadvantage”对某人不利的是。C作者早就爱上了 Steve,因此,Steve没有单膝跪地求婚,作者也不需要(need)他这么做。D 此处呼应第三段中的He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. I began to fa

11、ll for him”,应选 D 项。第二节文章大意:本文主要讲述了盲人旅行家曹晟康徒步穿越古丝绸之路并沿途做环保的故事。to journey分析句子结构可知,本句的谓语动词是hiked,空处是非谓语动词。名词step前面有序数词first修饰，因此空处应用不定式作后置 定语，故填to journeyowho分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为表示人的名词,关系词在从句中充当主语,故填whooheld分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是decided,空处在句中作非谓语动词，且与被修饰词the Belt and Road Forum for International Coope

12、ration之间形成动宾关系，故填heldoA根据语境可知,此处表泛指,且friend以辅音音素开头,故填A。空处位于句首,注意要大写。protection根据空前的形容词environmental可知，空处应用名词。此处表示环境保护，故填protection。meaningful结合句意这将使他的徒步旅行更有意义可知，空处需要用形容词，故填meaningful0has walked分析句子结构可知,walk在句中作谓语。结合时间状语In the last five years可知，时态为现在完成时;walk与主语Cao之间为 主动关系；主语Cao为第三人称单数,故填has walkedohi

13、ghest结合常识可知,Kilimanjaro是非洲最高的山脉,故填最高级highestofrom from. to. 意为从到。planning分析句子结构可知,本句的谓语动词是flew,空处在句中作非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语He之间形成主谓关系，故填planningo 第四局部写作第一节My father often took me to his hospital when I wasschool. He showed me how his medical instruments was used. I felt sowereclosely to him. However, after I

14、went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling A talk with him and often closebecametodisobeyed his rule of not slay out with my friends too late. The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle stayingsohowit. One day, he talked with me or hoped to

15、mend our relations. With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other andbothbetter.AA* 一七廿 第一 TOur Oceans, Our ResponsibilityJune 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. It aims to raise people, s awareness of protecting oceans.It goes without saying that

16、 oceans play a critical role in the world. Not only do they provide abundant resources and food for us, but they are also crucial for the global climate development. Additionally, oceans are the lungs of our planet”, providing most of the oxygen we breathe.As high school students,its our responsibi1

17、ity to protect them. First of al 1, do what we can to make a difference. For example, stop throwing garbage into oceans. In addition, call on people around us to take action, too. I believe we will have cleaner oceans.C. Do one department at a time.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。What did Peter learn from his gran

18、dfather?How to appreciate art works.How to deal with artists.How to run a museum.What did Peter do in Chicago?He studied at a college.He served in the army.He worked in a gallery.Whose works did Peter like best?A. Rembrandts, B. Botticellis。 C. Rubens.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Where does the conversation tak

19、e place?A. At a library.B. In a law firm.C. On a train.By what time did John plan to finish his term paper?A. March. B. August. C. October.Why did John quit his part-time job?He had to catch up with his study.He was offered a better one.He got tired of it.What is Susans attitude to John，s problem?A.

20、 Carefree.B. Understanding.C. Forgiving.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。What did the speaker do before the year 2012?A. A fitness coach.B. A chess player.C. A marathon runner.Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?He was motivated by Bolt.He broke a world record.He won fifth place.Which is the hardes

21、t for the speaker?Getting over an injury.Doing strength training.Representing Botswana. What is the speaker mainly talking about?His plan to go for the gold.His experience on the track.His love for his home country.第二局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题;每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和I）四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Theatre

22、s and EntertainmentSt David, s HallSt Davids Hall is the award-winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff，s entertainment centre. With an impressive 2, 000-seat concert hall, St Davids Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, i

23、ncluding pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music.The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AH stdavidshallcardiff. co. ukThe Glee ClubEvery weekend this is Wales premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to

24、name a comedy star who hasn，t been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5BZ glee, co. uk/cardiffSherman CymruSherman Cymru，s theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in Febru

25、ary 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity （机会）to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the r

26、est of the world. Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF24 4YE shennancymru. co. uk New TheatreThe New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and childrens shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UKs touring shows, the New Theatre is C

27、ardiff, s oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN newtheatrecardiff. co. uk 21.Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted? A. At the New Theatre. B. At the Glee Club. C. At Sherman Cymru. D. At St David，s Hall. 22. What

28、can people do at the Glee Club? A. Watch musicals. B. Enjoy comedies.C. See family shows. D. Do creative things.23. Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiffs oldest surviving theatre? A. newtheatrecard i f f. co. ukB. shermancymru. co. uk C. glee. co. uk/cardiff D. stdavidshallcardiff. co.

29、 ukBGoffins cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-o 1 d. Though not known to use tool s i n the wild, the hi rds have proved ski 1 ful at tool use while kept i n the cage. In a recent experiment, cocka

30、toos were presented with a box with a nut inside it. The clear front of the box had a keyhole in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped keys to choose from. Inserting the correct key would let out the nut.In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from aroun

31、d one year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical （对称的）shapes. This ability to recognize that a shape wi 11 need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an，zallocentric frame of reference7. In the experiment, Goffin，s c

32、ockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job, in most cases, by visual recognition alone. Where trial-and-error was used, the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests. This indicates that Goffin，s cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects

33、in space, similar to two-year-old babies.The next step, according to the researchers, is totry and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues（线索），or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment?By follow

34、ing instructions.By using a tool.By turning the box around.By removing the lid.Which task can human one-year-olds most likely complete according to the text?Using a key to unlock a door.Telling parrots from other birds.Putting a ball into a round hole.Grouping toys of different shapes.What does the

35、follow-up test aim to find out about the cockatoos?How far they are able to see.How they track moving objects.Whether they are smarter than monkeys.Whether they use a sense of touch in the test.Which can be a suitable title for the text?Cockatoos: Quick Error CheckersCockatoos: Independent Learners

36、C. Cockatoos: Clever Signal-Readers D. Cockatoos: Skilful Shape-SortersCAs Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins（企鹅）longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would neve

37、r forget.Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career（blk） as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the

38、plunge.After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del F

39、uego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. I just decided I wanted to go, she says. I had no idea about what Id find there and I wasn，t nervous. I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way. In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers

40、shed never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica 1 eft an impression on me that no other place has,“ Ginni says. I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the wate

41、r like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater./zThe realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. 28. Which of the following best expl

42、ains take the plunge underlined in paragraph 2?Try challenging things.Take a degree.Bring back lost memories.Stick to a promise.What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?Lovely penguins.Beautiful scenery.A discount fare.A friend，s invitation.What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the jo

43、urney?It could be a home for her.It should be easily accessible.It should be well preserved.It needs to be fully introduced.What is the text mainly about?A childhood dream.An unforgettable experience.Sailing around the world.Meeting animals in Antarctica.DSometime in the early 1960s, a significant t

44、hing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there 一 broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor that makes the city.Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow i

45、n his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor. After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways he for a lunch break, 1 to explore the city./ZT 11 miss these old boats,，z he said as we parted

46、.How do you mean?” I asked.0h, theyre replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they* re not so elegant, and they* re not fun to pilot. But that* s progress, I guess. Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords （口号），and traditions are increasingly rare. S

47、hirley Fitzgerald, the citys official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. Sydney is confused about itself,，z she said. z，We can，t seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a tradi

48、tional one. Its a conflict that we aren，t getting any better at resolving （解决）.On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. Many people say that we lack culture in this country,，z he told me. W

49、hat people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. We，ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. Its a pretty hard combination to beat.z

50、/ He is right, but I can，t help wishing they would keep those old ferries.What is the first paragraph mainly about?Sydney，s striking architecture.The cultural diversity of Sydney.The key to Sydney* s development.Sydney，s tourist attractions in the 1960s.What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds?He goe

51、s to work by boat.He looks forward to a new life.He pilots catamarans well.He is attached to the old ferries.What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney?It is losing its traditions.It should speed up its progress.It should expand its population.It is becoming more international.Which statement will

52、 the author probably agree with?A city can be young and old at the same time.A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign.第二节（共5小题;每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余

53、选项。Important Things to Know When Dining OutCultural dining etiquette（礼节）might surprise you with some of its important rules. 36 Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family - no matter where you are in the world.Chopstick RulesThe way you handle chopstick

54、s is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.37 Hands or Utensils（餐具）In India and the Middle East, its considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in F

55、rance expectyou to eat with a utensil in each hand. 38, instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food withyour fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.Making Requests39. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, be

56、cause it shows the chef that you don，t like their seasoning skills. Similarly,in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 40 the more comfortable you 11 begin to feci

57、with its foreign cultural practices.The more friends you make in your lifetimeThe more time you spend in any given countryMexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsDon，t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantIts a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your

58、plateNever stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themIt may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal 第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分） 第一节（共20小题；每题1. 5分,总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.For ma

59、ny years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 41 was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, 1 started dating, but with 42 . When 1 first dated Steve, I 43 he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was 44 that he was an animal lover, I 45 that three dog

60、s were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 46 , the cat.The next week we 47 our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our 48 , Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing （求婚）？ I liked him too, but so 49 ? He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my do