高中英语 新外研必修一 U6 课时2 Understanding Ideas课件

1、深圳市教育科学研究院 2022 年 2 月深圳教育云资源平台建设教学教材：外研版高中英语新教材必修一教学内容：Unit 6 At one with nature第二课时: Understanding ideas: Longji Rice Terraces执教人：杨承豫/深圳实验学校光明部Feb. 25th, 2022Lesson 1Starting out & vocabulary威尼斯环境问题及解决方法，自然对人的影响Lesson 2Reading中国龙脊梯田开垦原因及运作原理Lesson 3Using language天然染料Lesson 4Speaking& listening地貌特征，

2、不同气候区的人类生活Lesson 5Reading英国人对园艺的热爱Lesson 6Writing英国果茶草茶文化的概要写作Lesson 7Presenting& reflection自选理想居住地，展示课时设计与衔接深入理解人与自然的相关性，辩证看待问题，树立人与自然和谐共处的意识。大观念：通过了解和思考不同自然环境对人类生活的影响，从而理解人与自然的关系，培养共情能力，提升人与自然和谐共处的意识不同地貌和气候对人类生活方式的影响人类对自然的合理运用和改造引导学生联系实际，讲述环境对自己生活的影响，为整个单元做铺垫At one with natureBefore readingWhat is

3、 your understanding of “at one with”?In a peaceful state as a part of something else.Who should be at one with nature?Whats the meaning of this title?People should be at one with nature.Longji Rice TerracesZhuang peopleYao peopleWhat do you know about them?Zhuang Ethnic MinorityZhuang ethnic minorit

4、y is the largest minority group in China. Over 90% of the Zhuang people live in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.The main colors for Zhuangs clothing are blue, black and brown.The Zhuang women are skilled at weaving (织布)and embroidering(刺绣).ClothingArtZhuang Brocade (壮锦)The Zhuang architecture is wo

5、oden and mud stilt (支柱) house. Some of the stilt houses are built up against hills facing rice paddies (水稻田), some are located on the bank of rivers.The Zhuang people not only celebrate the traditional festivals like Chinese Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, but also celebr

6、ate some their own festivals such as Zhuang New Year, Singing Festival.Zhuang Ethnic Minority Singing FestivalFestivalsArchitectureYao Ethnic MinorityOver 70% of the Yao ethnic minority live in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous region, Yunnan, Hunan, Guangdong, Guizhou and Jiangxi.Clothes of the Yao ethnic

7、minority differ according to the regions where they live. However, their clothes are mainly made of blue cloth with various pictorial designs on the fabric (布料).ClothingThe Yao are good at handicrafts (手工艺品). Also, the Yao like singing. Singing is featured at festival and events such as wedding.Like

8、 the Zhuang minority, a typical Yao house is the wooden stilt house built on the hillside.Yao people have some important festivals like King Pan Festival (16th day of the 10th lunar month), Danu Festival (29th day of the 5th lunar month) and more.ArtArchitectureFestivalsComparing to those who live i

9、n plains（平原）, what are the problems the local people solved by working with nature? There are few large, flat areas of land in the region for people to grow rice.The mountains are steep and the soil is shallow.While readingChoose the authors purposeA. To praise the wisdom of the ethnic groups living

10、 in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.B. To explain how people worked in harmony with nature to create the Longji Rice Terraces.C. To describe the beauty of the Longji Rice Terraces and to attract visitors to this scenic spot.Expository Writing：Exposition is a type of oral or written discourse that i

11、s used to explain, describe, give information or inform.Figure out the main ideas of each paragraphPara 3 The _ of the terraces Para 2 The _ of the terraces Para 1 Para 5 Para 4 The _ for building the terracesThe _ of the terraces The _ of the terraces historyworking principlesreasonsvaluesceneryLon

12、gji Rice TerracesThe Longji Rice Terraces were built by the local Zhuang ethnic group alone. Though there are many large, flat areas in the region, they built terraces on the mountains to have more areas to grow rice. The terraces are cleverly designed, and can wash away the shallow soil. There are

13、hundreds of waterways, along which rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. Today, local people use modern methods to maintain the terraces, and they attract lots of visitors from all over the country.by the local Zhuang and Yao peopleSincefew largeholdancient methods of agriculture

14、 flat areas of land in the regionRead the summary of the passage and correct the factual mistakes. A good summary covers the “5W1H” aspects. Find which paragraph they are in. WhoWhenWhereWhatHowWhyStructurePara 1 Para 2 Para 3 Para 4 Para 5 WhatLearn to summarizewrapped in _ waterBright _Covered in

15、sheets of_ frostsilvergreengoldwhiteWhoWhenWhereZhuang and Yao peopleGuangxi ProvinceStarted in Yuan Dynasty, completion in the early Qing Dynasty3. So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn the entire mountains into terraces? Firstly, there are few large, flat areas of land in the regio

16、n. Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice. Secondly, although the region has plenty of rain, the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.Terraces mea

17、n a lotTraditions hold much valueNew generations continue to use ancient methodsPositiveIt still means a lot and new generations continue to use.A great wonder created by people and nature working together.WhatWhatWho, Where, When WhyHowLongji Rice TerracesDifferent colors in different seasonsWho: Z

18、huang and Yao peopleWhere:GuangxiWhen: in the Yuan Dynasty1 few large, flat areas of land2 steep mountains and shallow soilWorking principle:rainwater-waterways-vapour-clouds-rainwater Learn to retellA sample for retelling The Longji Rice Terraces is worth a visit year-round. It turns silver in spri

19、ng, green in summer, gold in autumn and white in winter. Located in Guangxi Province, the terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people. Starting from Yuan Dynasty, the work on them was finally completed in the early Qing Dynasty. For a lack of large flat areas of land, steep mountains and

20、shallow soil, the locals built the terraces, which are cleverly designed and can hold soil, to have more areas to grow rice. There are hundreds of waterways, along which during the rainy season rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour

21、. This forms clouds from which rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again. Today, local people still use the ancient methods to maintain the terraces, which are a great wonder created by people and nature working together, attracting countless visitors.Why do the local people still keep t

22、heir traditional way of growing rice?In what other ways do people live in harmony with nature? Give examples.The knowledge and wisdom are passed down through generations of families, and it suits the natural environment.Post readingThink & Share坎儿井窑洞傣家竹楼An irrigation (灌溉) system of wells connected b

23、y underground channel used in XinjiangCave dwellings in north-west China Bamboo house of Dai peopleOver 2,200 years ago, Chengdu in China was threatened by the frequent floods caused by flooding of the Minjiang River (a tributary of the Yangtze River). Li Bing, a local official of Sichuan Province a

24、t that time, together with his son, decided to construct an irrigation system on the Minjiang River to prevent flooding. After a lengthy study and a lot of hard work by the local people, the great Dujiangyan Irrigation System was completed. Since then, the Chengdu Plain has been free of flooding and

25、 the people have been living peacefully and affluently.Dujiangyan Irrigation System is honored as the Treasure of Sichuan, which still plays a crucial role in draining off floodwater, irrigating farms and providing water resources for more than 50 cities in the province.Further ReadingDujiangyan is

26、the oldest and only surviving no-dam irrigation system in the world and a wonder in the development of Chinese science. The project consists of three important parts, namely Yuzui, Feishayan and Baopingkou scientifically designed to automatically control the water flow of the rivers from the mountai

27、ns to the plains throughout the year.Flying-Sand Weir (Feishayan) Bottle-Neck Channel (Baopingkou)Fish Mouth Levee (Yuzui)Yuzui, like a big fish lying in the Minjiang River, is a watershed dividing the river into two parts: inner river and outside river. Feisha Yan is a spillway that diverts the san

28、d and stones of the inner river into the outer river. Baoping Kou, like a neck of a bottle, is used to bring water into the inner river from Minjiang. At the same time, Baoping Kou controls the amount of the intake water due to its reasonable location. These three parts interact with each other perf

29、ectly to form an effective water conservancy project. During the low-water season, 60% of the Minjiang water is brought into the inner river for irrigation while 40% of the water is drawn into the outside river. The situation is reversed in the flood season ensuring the water supply for irrigation a

30、nd protection from flooding on the Chengdu Plain.Sentence Analyzing & Further Learning1. Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.V-ing短语做状语eg.Turning to the left, you will find the school. 向左拐，你就会发现那所学校。 Knowing where I live, he never comes to see me.尽管知道我住哪儿，但他从不来看我。as far asAs far as the eye can see, the waves are to be seen rolling in all di