2021-2022学年内蒙古海拉尔区中考英语猜题卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、 No smoking here, sir! Oh, I that Sorry, I wont do it again.Adont knowBdidnt knowCwont knowDhavent known2、Of course, the boy will be

2、recommended to be this years Top Ten Teenagers in Wuxi, because he is easy-going, smart and _ hard-working.Aafter allBabove allCin allDfirst of all3、-How can I do well in my schoolwork?-You must work hard. Dreaming _ hard work will never achieve anything.Abeside Bthrough Cwithout Dexcept4、The govern

3、ment nature parks to protect the wild animals.Athought ofBtook awayCset upDlooked up5、Reading the first sentence of each paragraph (段落) _ you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly.AuntilBafterCbefore6、whats the matter with Eric?He hurt himself _playing soccer.AclearlyBhappilyCbadly

4、Dquietly7、Lets go out for dinner.Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We cant making a plan.Atake off Bsee off Cput off Dcut off8、- Cant I park my car free here?- You can, for four hours, _ you spend over 100 yuan in this supermarket.Athough Bif Cunless9、I have no idea the meeting room ye

5、sterday afternoon.Jack, I guess.Awho cleansBwho cleanedCwhy he cleaned10、I love the weekend because I_ get up early to go to school.AcantBmustmtCneedntDshouldnt. 完形填空11、 There was once a young man who liked puppets(木偶) so much that he was apprenticed(当学徒) to a master puppet-maker. 1 , the young man

6、was not very clever. His 2 and other apprentices were always telling him he had no ability for making puppets, and that he would not 3 .Even so, he enjoyed it so much that he worked day after day to 4 . Although he devoted much time to doing it, they would 5 find something wrong with the puppets he

7、made, and finally drove him out of the workshop.He wasnt going to 6 , so the young man decided that from then on he would spend all his time making just one kind of puppet. And 7 he found a fault(瑕疵) in his puppet, he would throw it away and start again. With each 8 attempt(尝试), his puppet became a

8、little bit better. Years passed, his puppet was much better than anything his old apprentices could make, but he 9 making improvements. Living like that, the man wasnt making any money, and many people 10 him and thought how silly he was.When he was an old man, his puppet was 11 wonderful. Finally o

9、ne day, after years of 12 , he finished his puppet, and said, “I cant find anything wrong with it. This time it is 13 .” And for the first time in all those years, instead of 14 his puppet away, he put it on the shelf, feeling 15 and happy. The puppet gave that old man more joy than any other famous

10、 puppet-lovers ever got.1ASadlyBGentlyCLuckilyDUsually2AfatherBteacherCclassmateDfriend3AmissBforgetCsucceedDlisten4AimproveBformCconnectDremind5AneverBseldomCsometimesDalways6Agive upBgive outCcarry upDcarry out7AwhoeverBwheneverChoweverDwhatever8AusualBoldCeasyDnew9AfinishedBavoidedCkeptDstopped10

11、Alooked overBcheered upClaughed atDstayed out11AhardlyBpossiblyCsimplyDreally12AeffectBeffortCspiritDvalue13AmodernBperfectCpricelessDexpensive14AhidingBfixingCcoveringDthrowing15AtalentedBsurprisedCworriedDsatisfied. 语法填空12、Every child has his own dream.Every child hopes to be 1 adult.However，is it

12、 really like what they imagine? As a boy2lives in modern times and in a modern city，I feel greater pressure(压力)on me with the 3(city) development.Although we seldom worry 4money，we still have some other 5(problem)，such as competition among classmates and expectation(期望)from parents.These experiences

13、 are very helpful to our future.But in fact they really give 6(I)a lot of pressure.I still clearly remember the happiness of my childhood.Unluckily，we have to face the fact with time passing by.We begin 7(feel)this invisible(无形的)pressure come upon us.We get up before sunrise 8 come back after sunset

14、.We work and study like an adult，even 9(hard)What we do is to get an excellent mark.Growing up is very boring，but we should try to find happiness while growing up.I think friendship among our friends，the support from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help us.Why not 10(enjoy)th

15、e pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste?. 阅读理解A13、Everyone has traits ( 4+性 ) that make us who we are. We have physical. traits, like red hair, long legs and funny-looking toes. We also have character traits including humor, warmth, creativity and so on.Certain physical traits are fully inh

16、erited (遗传 ), such as blue eyes and knobby knees. About 25,000 t0 35,000 genes (基因 ) are in a single cell in the human body. These genes carry the traits that are passed down genetically from parents to their children.Many traits exist between inheritance and development - the interaction with envir

17、onment.One example is body shape. It tends to be passed down from parents. But once diet becomes a factor, environment begins to play an important role in how the body develops. Body shape is a trait that is a mixture ofinheritance from parents and influence of environment.So lots of our most import

18、ant traits have been learned, rather than inherited. For example, if youre really great at video games, its not because your parents passed down the skills in genes. Its because you have practiced a lot of video games and developed those skills yourself. If you have kids who turn out to be great at

19、video games, it is because they put in the hours, learned the skills, and memorizedthe moves that are necessary to play the video games well.Of course, some of us have brains that are more advantageous to video game playing. Say you were born with a large and powerful part of the brain that controls

20、 your hand-eye coordination (协调能力 ).Thats inherited. What you do with it, how you choose to develop that advantage, is up to you.You can pierce your nose or get a tattoo - it doesnt matter how much you change your body during the lifetime. None of those things will turn into genetic material to be p

21、assed down to the next generation. However, if your children grow up in an enwronment with role models who are pierced and covered in tattoos, they are more likely to get piercings and tattoos!1is a physical trait that is fully inheritedAThe eye color BThe special dietCThe body shape DThe pierced no

22、se2According to the passage, the writer believes thatAcharacter traits can hardly change during the lifetimeBthe skills of video game playing are passed down to kidsCa kids hand-eye coordination isnt related to inheritanceDenvironment plays an important role in traits development3Which of the follow

23、ing would be the best title for the passage?AWhy are Traits Important? BHow does Inheritance Influence Traits?CWhere do Traits Come from? DWhat are Physical and Character Traits?B14、“Joe, did you book your ticket yet?” I asked. “No. I changed my mind. Im not going to go.”“What? You arent going to Au

24、stralia? Weve been planning this vacation for months!”“Yeah, I dont feel like it. Well go some other time.”Over the coming weeks, I tried to get my friend to reconsider, but failed. Our trip to Australia was off. And none of my friends wanted to replace him. If I wanted to travel, it would have to b

25、e on my own.Its taught me that if I wait for others, Ill never go anywhere. But there are places I want to visit, people to see, experiences to have, and food to tryand only so much time to achieve it all. So I refuse to wait. I wont let others keep me from realizing my dreams. It can be scary trave

26、lling alone, especially then youve never done it before. But, to me, growing old without experiencing everything you want from life is more frightening.If youre been putting off a trip because youre waiting for someone to go withstop. Just go. Dont let others hold you back from your dreams. Trust me

27、, along the way youll make plenty of friends. More than that, travelling alone gives you real freedom. You wake up and its just youwhat you want, where you want, when you want. In that freedom and great space of possibility, you meet yourself.Its sink or swim and you have to learn how to survivewho

28、to trust, how to make friends, how to find your way around alone. Thats the greatest reward（奖赏） of travelling alone. Each time you go away, you learn to become a little more independent and confident.Travelling alone is not for everyone. Some people return home soon after starting off, some cry for

29、weeks before accepting it, and others just accept it right away. But youll never learn that if you dont travel once by yourself. Whether a weekend away, a two-week vacation, or a trip around the world, try it at least once.1What does the writer think is more frightening?ATravelling alone for the fir

30、st time.BChanging your mind all the time.CWaiting for others during a long trip.DFailing to experience life in your growth.2The underlined words “hold you back from your dreams” in Paragraph 4 probably mean“_”.Aget you out of trouble Bstop you from travellingCkeep you waiting for them Dwake you up f

31、rom your dream3According to the writer, the best reward of travelling alone is _.Athe experience of travellingBthe freedom to go anywhereCthe chance to taste delicious foodDthe possibility of meeting new people4The passage is mainly about_.Awhere to travel Bwhen to travelChow to travel safely Dwhy t

32、o travel aloneC15、 Last Monday John went downtown. After John spent a long time shopping downtown, he got very hungry. Across the street there was a McDonalds. He didnt usually eat at fast food restaurants and didnt know what to order. When he looked at the menu, it was hard for him to make a decisi

33、on. Not only were there ten similar types of hamburger dinners, but there were also fish and chicken dinners. He didnt know what to choose. He thought of asking the cashier for help, but she didnt look very friendly. At last he chose a small chicken meal. With so many choices, its not very fast food

34、! he thought.1Why did John go downtown last Monday?AHe went shopping.BHe bought some clothes.CHe went to eat at the fast food restaurant.DHe bought fast food.2Why didnt John know what to order at McDonalds?AHe didnt like fast food.BHe didnt mind fast food.CHe couldnt stand fast food.DHe didnt eat th

35、ere very often.3What made it hard for John to decide what to eat?AHe was in a hurry.BHe wasnt very hungry.CThere were too many choices.DThe menu was difficult to read.4Why didnt John ask the cashier for help?AHe didnt like the cashier.BHe couldnt stand the cashier.CThe cashier was busy.DThe cashier

36、looked unfriendly.5Why did John think the fast food was not fast?AIt took him a long time to decide what to order.BThe cashier didnt bring him his meal for an hour.CThe cashier was not friendly.DThe restaurant was too far from the downtown.D16、When US student Olivia Priedeman, 17, woke up one mornin

37、g, she thought she had had a dream about making plans with a friend.But it wasnt a dream. Her phone showed that during the night, Priedeman had read a text message from her friend. She did it while she was fast asleep.Reading and sending text messages while asleepcalled “sleep texting”is an unusual

38、sleep behaviour, similar to sleepwalking. Its also a growing concern(关心的事) among doctors: young people cant live without their cell phones.One in three teenagers sends more than 100 text messages a day, according to the Pew Internet & American Life Project. And at least four out of five teenagers sa

39、id they sleep with their phone on or near their bed.Elizabeth Dowdell, a professor at Villanova University in Pennsylvania, has studied sleeping texting. She said that having a phone nearby all night is a big part of the problem.Andrew Stiehm, a sleep medicine expert with Allina Health in Minnesota,

40、 agrees. Its possible for the part of the brain that controls motor skills (动作技能) to wake up, while the part of the brain that controls memory and judgment(判断) may be still asleep. Thats why some people can perform basic movements -such as walking, talking, texting or even drivingwhile theyre sleepi

41、ng. Some of Dowdells students said that theyre disturbed by their nighttime texting behavior. But because sleep texting is unconscious, its a difficult habit to break. Dowdell said she knows of some students who wear socks on their hands to keep themselves from texting.Marjorie Hogan, a doctor at He

42、nnepin County Medical Center in Minneapolis, Minnesota, suggests keeping all electronic devices(电子设备) outside the bedroom at certain times.1What happened to Olivia Priedeman?AShe sleepwalked to a friends house.BShe dreamed of making plans with a friend.CShe phoned one of her friends during the night

43、.DShe read a text message from her friend while asleep.2. Which part the brain controls keeps awake while asleep?Ajudgment BlanguageCmemory Dmotor skills3What does the underlined word “unconscious” mean?A无法 B无意识的C无反应的 D无规律的4. What does doctor Hogan suggest people who sleep text do?AStop text during

44、the daytime.BTake some medicine to control the behaviour.CKeep their phones out of their bedrooms while they sleep.DWear socks on their hands to stop themselves from texting.5We can learn from the passage that _.AIts easy to give up a sleep texting habit.BOne in three teenagers has a sleep texting h

45、abit.CSleep texting can reduce the quality of ones sleep.DSleep texting does more harm to ones health than sleepwalking.E17、Being busy can become a way of life Our lives are always filled with emails and text messages They make us feel wanted and important, but in a tiring and empty way Being busy h

46、as a dangerous allure（诱惑） If you are busy all the time, its hard to sit quietly with your thoughts or to really feel what youre feeling Whynot let everything become a choice how we spend time, who we reply to and how much or little we write?Many of us are busy becauseour self-worth goes up when peop

47、le make demands（需求）on our time Whydont we free ourselves from needing, or even wanting? Why dont we make the best use of the time and space to be productive in a way that it best serves us? That may be consciously（主动地）keeping ourselves not busy In fact many great discoverieswere made by people who b

48、uilt white space into their dayImagine asking “How are you?” to one of the most successful people you know like Warren Buffet Ive never heard anyone at that level answer “busy” though most people believe they areWhat are they doing differently?First, they aim to project an image that things are unde

49、r control Second, they actually have things under control Theyve had excellent staff, implemented（实施）thoughtful processes and they spend time only on critical tasks that require their attention They make high-level strategic decisions with a large effectIts time to end the glory of being busy and sp

50、end time setting up processes that make sense, rather than simply working more hours To do this, you need to change yourway of thinking Its cool to say youre busy, but its better to be busy helping someone carry a stroller up the subway stairs or busy finishing a bookHow to free us from the trendof

51、being busy? Start with small steps For one day, be mindful of every daily activity Consider each thing a choice and decide proactively（预先）if its necessary or simply a habit you can get rid of or do in half the time Next, stop saying how busy you are Then, figure out what you want to achieve with you

52、r day and begin doing it Put your time and energy where you want it to be1What are many of us busy doing every day?ASitting quietly and think activelyBMeeting peoples demands on our timeCMaking great discoveriesDTakinghigh-level decisions2Why dont successful people like Warren Buffet answer “busy”?A

53、Because they value working abilities and attitudeBBecause they focus on attracting excellent workersCBecause they pay more attention to learning managementDBecause they think well and spend more time on critical tasks3The writer probably agrees that we should _Astop considering each thing a choiceBw

54、ork more hours to achieve our goalsCanswer emails and messages as soon as possibleDbe mindful where we want our time and energy to be4What is the writers purpose in writing the passage?ATo advise us to be freedfrom the trend of being busyBTo warn us about the danger of leading a busy lifeCTo show us

55、 ways to feel good about being busyDTo tell us how to fit into the busy modern lifeF18、“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a persons life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said.National Volunteer Week sta

56、rted in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often won

57、der if they will be able to meet the organizations expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. Start out slowly, dont add too much press

58、ure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someones life. Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. Work with aveteranvolunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the con

59、fidence and completely understand the organizations expectations. Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experien

60、ce doesnt work, dont give up and youll surely find the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in peoples lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “little things can change a persons life.”1Volunteering can help_.Amake a decision Bsee the