2022年湖南省湘潭市高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1John once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is _ only on foot.AaccessibleBacceptableCavailableDappropriate2Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you make _ most of the equipment, there will be _ rise in producti

3、on.Athe; aB/; /C/; aDthe; /3One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem _ it becomes an emergency.AwhenBbeforeCafterDunless4By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.AwhoBwhichCwhatDthat5-You kn

4、ow Mr. Green has been ill for days?-Yes, I wonder if he is _ better now.AanyBsomeCanyDno6The Small Goose Pagoda in Xian, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.AdatedBwas datedCdatesDis dating7Due to large investment in housing, many cities can _ the f

5、low of new arrivals, improving the quality of their life.Agive rise to Bmake way for Ctake part in Dkeep pace with8I hope when you come tomorrow, you _ the reading and have something to share.AdidBare doingCwill be doingDwill have done9Many developing countries are unwilling to pursue their economic

6、 development _ destroying the environment despite there being several financial crises.Aat the risk ofBat the cost ofCat the end ofDat the mercy of10With economy increasing steadily, people _ enjoy a life of higher quality.AshouldBcanCmayDmust11The part in the film Rio _ the two birds escaped from t

7、he crashing plane made some of the audience give a cry.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhom12The old bank, _ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.AwhoseBwhereCwhenDwhich13The younger generation are raised in a more open environment, which has enabled them to develop_ their values

8、in life.Ain charge ofBin contrast toCin exchange forDin tune with14Many people fall into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts dont expect this to be _ as proper measures have been taken.AcompulsoryBcontemporaryCtemporaryDpermanent15Our class held a fierce _ as to whether to r

9、educe the amount of homework or not.Abargain Bcompetition Cdebate Dcampaign16We all sighed with _ relief when _ plane finally landed safely.Aa; /B/; theCa; aDa; the17- Which of these digital cameras do you like best? - _. They are both expensive and of little use.ANoneBNeitherCNothingDNo one18From h

10、is expression, I dont think he could have finished his homework last night, _?Acouldnt heBdo ICdid heDhasnt he19I think the paper is taking you a long time to write.I _ on it for almost a month now.Aworked Bwas workingCam working Dhave been working20This project _ considered thoroughly, and Im sure

11、it _ finished on time.Amust be; may beBshould be; can beCmay be; must beDcan be; should be第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at w

12、hat was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name phubbers（低头族）.Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with var

13、ious social identities(身份) bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eve

14、ntually leads to the destruction of the world.Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real.Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as s

15、aying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.But thats not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and

16、 family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to thei

17、r death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.1、For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2?ATo inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.BTo advertise the cartoon made by students.CTo indicate the world will finally be destro

18、yed by phubbers.DTo warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.2、Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?AHis social skills could be affected.BHis neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.CHe will cause the destruction of the world.DHe might get separated from h

19、is friends and family.3、Which of the following may be the authors attitude towards phubbing?ASupportive. BOpposed.COptimistic. DObjective.4、What may the passage talk about next?AAdvice on how to use a cell phone. BPeople addicted to phubbing.CMeasures to reduce the risks of phubbing. DConsequences o

20、f phubbing.22（8分）How many girls in this world fall behind? The answer is hardtoo many to count. This is why the phrase “Go Get It Girl” popped up in my head one day. This would be my project. Thus begins the journey of my Cold Award project, the largest and most important step of Girl Scouts (女童子军).

21、“Go Get It Girl” is a girls self-empowerment (自我授权) project centered on a website called . It focuses on areas including education, health, and financial literacy. The education section includes information on applying to college and, maintaining good grades. The health section contains information

22、on basic health and self-respect. Lastly, the financial literacy section has all the information a girl needs to manage her money properly.As part of my project, I was able to work one-on-one with girls in elementary, middle, and high school. I gave a speech at a local high schools College Night. I

23、spoke to Hispanic girls and their parents about applying to college. In addition, I worked with an organization called Cool Girls, Inc. Cool Girls is an organization focused on the advancement of girls in all aspects of their development. I worked at the afterschool program, Cool Girls Club. The gir

24、ls I worked with were primarily minorities, and Cool Girls truly helps them to rise above any current difficulties in their lives.To provide inspiration for the girls who visit , I interviewed successful women in my community, including a doctor and business owner.The project has been a lot of work,

25、 arid its not over yet. It will never be over, hopefully, because I will always look for ways to help girls.1、603What does the underlined phrase “popped up” in Paragraph to) refer to?Atook root. Bgained popularity. Cmade its way. Dappeared all of a sudden.2、605What does the writer mainly tell us in

26、the first paragraph?AWhy the writer started “Go Get It Girl. BWhy many girls fall behind.CHow Girl Scouts is founded. DWhat Girl Scouts refers to.3、607What can help a girl learn how to make both ends meet?AEducation. BCool Girls Club. CFinancial literacy. DCollege Night.4、609Why did the writer inter

27、view successful women in the community?ATo finish the Gold Award project as soon as possible.BTo offer good ideas to girls visiting .CTo promote the local community construction.DTo seek financial support for the project23（8分） In no particular order, here are some songs on the Music app of my phone:

28、On a Sunday Afternoon by Lighter Shade of BrownA student of mine introduced this rap song lo me all the way back in the early 1990s, when 1 was teaching Spanish at a local university. The story in the song takes place not too far from where I live in Los Angeles. Its a good “driving” song, nothing c

29、omplicated or “deep”.Say Something by A Great Big WorldA more recent song about a couple losing contact with each other. The piano part is very little playing but beautiful.American Pie by Don McLeanAnother song from my youth in the 80s, very popular with almost every American of my generation. It r

30、etells some of the key events of the middle 20th century, a song of happy memories of the past and wanting to return to those better times.The Weight by The BandAnother old song, originally made public in 1968, but one I didnt hear until I was in high school more than 10 years later. I dont understa

31、nd the words to the song completely, but the feeling of the song is very comforting to me.Under the Bridge by Red Hot Chili PeppersThis Los Angeles group wrote a song that 1 used to listen to when I first moved to LA more than 25 years ago. I didnt know anyone here when I first arrived. When I got b

32、ored, I used to drive up and down the major streets that cross the city from east to west, listening to this song about the “city of angel” being as “lonely as I am. (Don t worry! I have plenty of friends now.)1、What does the underlined word “deep” probably mean?Awith skillBwith comfortCwith a norma

33、l meaningDwith a significant meaning2、When did the author probably hear the Weight by The Band?AIn 1968.BIn 1970.Cin the 1980s.Din the 1990s.3、When the author first moved to LA, the first song he heard was .ASay SomethingBAmerican PieCThe WeightDUnder the Bridge24（8分）The Nazca Lines are a series of

34、large ancient geoglyphs (地画) in the Nazca Desert, in southern Peru. It is ranging from geometric patterns to drawings of different animals and stylized human-like forms. The ancient lines can only be truly taken in from high in the air, leaving generations puzzled as to how these precise works could

35、 have been completed long before the documented invention of human flight.The Lines were first spotted when commercial airlines began flying across the Peruvian desert in the 1920,s. Who built them and what was their purpose? Are they roads, star pointers, maybe even a gigantic map? If the people wh

36、o lived here 2,000 years ago had only a simple technology, how did they manage to construct such precise figures? Did they have a plan? These markings are like a vast puzzle.The Nazca Lines are the most outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world. There are also huge geoglyphs in Egypt, Malta, Unite

37、d States (Mississippi and California), Chile, Bolivia and in other countries. But the Nazca geoglyphs, because of their numbers, characteristics, dimensions and cultural continuity as they were made and remade throughout a certain history period, form the most impressive archeological (考古学的) group.T

38、he Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it, due to the combination of the climate (one of the driest on Earth, with only twenty minutes of rainfall per year) and the flat, stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level. With no dust or sand to cove

39、r the plain and little rain or wind to erode (腐蚀) it, lines drawn here tend to stay drawn. These factors, combined with the existence of lighter-colored subsoil beneath the desert surface, provide a vast writing pad that is suited to the artist who wants to leave his mark eternal.1、502What can we kn

40、ow about the Nazca Lines from the first two paragraphs?AThey were built as a big map.BThey were formed by nature.CThey are ancient lines in caves.DThey are huge markings in a desert.2、504How many factors make the Nazca Lines the most impressive?AOne. BTwo.CThree. DFour.3、506Why are the Nazca Lines w

41、ell preserved?ABecause of the wind at ground level.BBecause of the existence of soft soil.CBecause of the climate and geography.DBecause of the thick sand on the top.4、508What does the underlined word “eternal” probably mean?ANon-stop. BEver-lasting.CReal-life. DHigh-end.25（10分）At your next meeting,

42、 wait for a pause in conversation and try to measure how long it lasts.Among English speakers, chances are that it will be a second or two at most. But while this pattern may be universal, our awareness of silence differs dramatically across cultures.What one culture considers a confusing or awkward

43、 pause may be seen by others as a valuable moment of reflection and sign of respect for what the last speaker has said. Research in Dutch and also in English found that when a silence in conversation stretches to four seconds, people start to feel uneasy. In contrast, a separate study of business me

44、etings found that Japanese people are happy with silences of 8.2 seconds nearly twice as long as in Americans meetings.In Japan, it is recognized that the best communication is when you dont speak at all. Its already a failure to understand each other by speaking because youre repairing that failure

45、 by using words.In the US, it may originate from the history of colonial (殖民地) America as a crossroads of many different races. When you have a complex of difference, its hard to establish common understanding unless you talk and theres understandably a kind of anxiety unless people are verbally eng

46、aged to establish a common life. This applies also to some extent to London.In contrast, when theres more homogeneity, perhaps its easier for some kinds of silence to appear. For example, among your closest friends and family its easier to sit in silence than with people youre less well acquainted w

47、ith.1、Which of the following people might have the longest silence in conversation?AThe Dutch. BAmericans.CThe English. DThe Japanese.2、What might the Japanese agree with in a conversation?ASpeaking more gives the upper hand.BSpeak out what you have in your mind.CGreat minds think alike without word

48、s.DThe shorter talking silence, the better.3、What can we learn from the text?AA four second silence in conversation is universal.BIts hard for Americans to reach a common agreement.CEnglish speakers are more talkative than Japanese speakers.DThe closer we and our family are, the easier the silence a

49、ppears.4、What does the underlined word “homogeneity” in the last paragraph mean?ASimilarity. BContradiction.CDiversity. DMisunderstanding.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A noted American psychologist once remarked that childhood is a magical period

50、 in ones lifeIndeed it is, for during 1 one undergoes a step-by-step transformation not only in mental capacity, but also in physical and verbal skillsEach step 2 an increase in the difficulty of a childs conceptual and learning abilitiesDuring the early stages of childhood, from infancy to about fi

51、ve, the child learns 3 skills including using the toilet, bathing and dressing himself independentlyAt this stage, he also learns to be very observant, curious, imaginative and creativeHis ability to remember things also 4 at this stage He remembers details that an adult may have difficulty in remem

52、beringGradually , he learns elementary skills in problem-solvingAt school, particular in 5 classes, the child is especially creativeGiven a piece of paper and some colored pencils, he draws a variety of 6 from his surroundings as well as from his 7 circleIt is not surprising to see a child draw a mo

53、nster to represent an abusive father, and an angel to represent a loving and caring motherAs he graduates to the later stages of childhood bordering on the teenage years, the child learns the 8 of human relations and socialization by interacting with his peershis friends and schoolmates He also lear

54、ns to 9 with new life situations, including dates and part-time work Given a tight schedule of schoolwork, the child learns to prepare his own schedules of work and play; the more_ and less serious ones manage to take time out of their busy schedules of assignments, reports and tests and examination

55、s to go with their friends on relaxation entertainment1、AadolescenceBadulthoodCchildhoodDinfancy2、AsignsBpresentsCpreventsDsignals3、AdifficultBsimpleCusefulDhelpful4、AdevelopsBincreasesCreducesDstrengthens5、AmusicBartCchemistryDbiology6、ApicturesBbuildingsCreflectionsDimages7、AfamilyBschoolCteacherD

56、friend8、AcompetenceBcommitmentCcomplexityDcompetition9、AagreeBexperimentCwithdrawDconcern10、ApracticalBcautiousCenthusiasticDstubborn第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分） In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the l

57、anguage when we hear 1spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 2 ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success

58、3 language learning. 4 good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only 5(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and 6meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 7we are satisfied with only a few rules

59、we have memorized, we are not really learning the language “Learn through use” is a good piece of 8(advise) for those 9are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 10(write) the language whenever we can. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Wang Li is my best frien