2021-2022学年江苏省高淳区中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、Whats the matter with Mike? I havent seen him for two days.He is under the weather. Lets go to visit him in the hospitalApopularBcoldCsick2、Wheres your brother?

2、Oh, he _ the library and _.Ahas been to; so Lucy isBhas gone to; so Lucy hasChas gone to; so has LucyDhas been in; so has Lucy3、Our school is not far from the _ / p:k /?ApackBpassCparkDpick4、-Do you still want to swim in the lake?-_. The water is so dirty.ASorry, I dont knowBOf course notCNever mind

3、DI hope so5、Everyone is born _ the ability to learn.AatBonCwithDin6、Thanks to Project Hope, _ children have better lives.Athousands ofBthousandsCthousand of7、- What about playing soccer with us, Bob?- Id like to, but I _ look after my baby brother.AmayBhave toCcanDcould8、A research suggests that wal

4、king helps people live longer. I quite agree, but it_ on when and how they walk.Aremains Bseparates Creturns Ddepends9、Sam is doing some _ about the ancient Silk Road.AresearchBoperationsCexerciseDexperiments10、Do you still play basketball?Oh. no. I _ it for the past two years.Ahavent played Bdidnt

5、play Cwont play Dhadnt played. 完形填空11、 London is a good place to travel to. Last year, I 1 to London with my family in autumn. We stayed 2 weeks there. It is the best season 3 England. The weather is quite good and there 4 not many travellers in October. We stayed in a small hotel there. We did most

6、 of our sightseeing on foot. We visited a lot of places of interest. We went to a big shopping center and spent much money 5 gifts for our friends and relatives. We also went to the theater to see a wonderful play. People say English food is very bad 6 we dont think so. Britain has many delicious me

7、als.In fact, we enjoyed 7 holiday so much that we have already decided to go there again this year.1AgoBgoesCwentDgoing2Aa fewBfewCa littleDlittle3AvisitBvisitedCvisitingDto visit4AisBareChasDhave5AbuyBboughtCbuyingDto buy6AbecauseBorCandDbut7AourselvesBourCusDwe. 语法填空12、Mr Black works hard these da

8、ys and is very tired. In the morning Mrs Black wanted to go shopping. She drove the car out and Mr Black 1 (sit) on the back seat. Mrs Black stopped their car near a shop. You cant stop here, dear, Mr Black said. Cant you see the sign No2 (park) there? I 3 (not care) , said Mrs Black. Well, I 4 (sta

9、y) in the car and have a sleep, Mr Black said. I5 (be) too tired.After a while, a police car came. The policemen saw Mrs Blacks car and took away the car. They pulled the car to the police station. Of course Mr Black 6 (take) there too. He was still asleep on the back seat!. 阅读理解A13、 We got up at si

10、x in the morning on that summer day, because Grandpa was to take me to the park. With Mum, Aunt and three cousins, it took two taxis to get us all to the park.Everyone was prepared to get on the big bus and see the wild animals in the park. As the bus moved, I saw many animals. There were tigers, li

11、ons, bears, monkeys, pandas and elephants. Some were lying down; some were standing there; some others were walking. And none of them were afraid of people.After seeing the wild animals, we had lunch at the wild animal restaurant. We then watched goat fighting and horse fighting shows. The park had

12、many other shows besides the fighting shows. For example, there was a sea lion show. We watched mountain goats walking on a steel wire(钢丝), monkeys riding bikes, and tigers jumping through hoops of fire(火圈).The most unforgettable thing at the zoo was that I got in a tiger cage and took a picture wit

13、h a tiger. I was very scared at that time, but when I saw a lot of people taking pictures, I was not so afraid. Grandpa said I had more expressions than the tiger.This visit to the Shanghai Wild Animal Park is an unforgettable one, but it came to an end when we had to go home at five oclock.1How man

14、y people in the writers family went to the park on that day?AFour.BFive.CSix.DSeven.2How did the family go to the park?ABy train.BBy taxi.COn foot.DBy boat.3The writer saw all the following animals in the park except _.AfoxesBpandasChorsesDmonkeys4What was the most unforgettable thing at the zoo for

15、 the writer?AEating at the wild animal restaurant.BTaking photos with a tiger in its cage.CWatching tigers jumping through hoops of fire.DWatching goat fighting and horse fighting shows.5How did the writer feel after visiting the Shanghai Wild Animal Park?AUnhappy.BWorried.CEnjoyable.DHopeless.B14、H

16、ave You Planned Three Things to Do Before You Are 18?I know most of us have a long way to reach an adult. At present, are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18，because after that its too late.Learn to swimSeriously, this is so important that it can sav

17、e your life. If you cant swim well，you wont be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it.Try at least one kind of team sportsBeing a good team player is an important skill in life. You cant just think of yours

18、elf，but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have_tooyoull go to lots of parties and make many friends.Collect somethingOne of the best hobbies fo

19、r under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps，or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done，like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what

20、 each thing means to you. That way you wont forget.1The most important reason for learning to swim is that _.Ayou might feel wellBit can make you healthyCyou might easily do lots of thingsDit can save your life2The underlined sentence “a good social life” in the passage means _.Ayoull study in group

21、sByoull go to parties and make many friendsCyoull take part in many matchesDyoull work in the society3The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to _.Acollect somethingBdo some water sportsCcamp out in the gardenDsend emails to your friends4What kind of collection is NOT mentioned in the pa

22、ssage?AStamps. BCinema tickets.CSnowballs. DEmails.5The passage is mainly about _ before you are 18.Agood habits to keep Bskills to haveCthings to do Dsports to playC15、China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a C

23、hinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.At the same

24、 time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host

25、likes to pick food for visitors, which wont happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says,” It seems that you didnt eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in y

26、our bowl.Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago:To meet friends from afar,How happy we are!1If foreigners visit a Chinese family, _.Athey will prepare a mealBthey will be welcome warmlyCthey will get a

27、n expensive gift2As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered_ by the host.Afruit and snacks Bcoffee and tea Ctea and snacks3Why does a western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him?ABecause he thinks its not polite.BBecause he thinks its not necessary.CBecause it wont h

28、appen in western countries.4What the Chinese family do for the guests is to_.Amake them feel at homeBgive them a surpriseCshow their wealth5Whats the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage?A学而时习之，不亦悦乎？B有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？C人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？D16、Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall

29、 enough to sit above the top of it. Mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be a most wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, Mother kept different things for my sister and

30、 brother. “But the desk,” she said again, “ is for Elizabeth.”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed in action. But as a young girl, I wanted to have heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened. And agulfopened between us. I was “too emoti

31、onal(易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface(表面)”.As years passed and I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.My hope turned to disappointment, then little in

32、terest and, finally, peace it seemed that nothing happened. I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.But the present of her desk told me, as shed never been able to, that she was pleased

33、that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside a photo of my father and a oneletter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times. It was my letter.“In any way you choose, Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.”1The passage shows that _.AMot

34、her was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterBMother was too serious about her daughter in wordsCMother wrote to her daughter in careful wordsDMother wrote to her daughter in careless words2The word “gulf” in the passage means _.Adeep understanding between the old and the youngBd

35、ifferent ideas between mother and daughterCfree talks between mother and daughterDpart of the sea going far in land3Whats best title of the passage?AMy Letter to Mother BMother and ChildrenCMy Mothers Desk DTalks between Mother and meE17、Every day in China， about 200 million children go to schoolMan

36、y of them take school busesWhat should we do to keep these students safe on the road?On April 5， the State Council （国务院） published new rules about school bus safetyThese new rules are stricter than the old ones.Under the new rules， local governments must make sure that students go to nearby schools

37、or boarding （寄宿的） schools to reduce traffic risksAlso， local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.From now on， school buses have a speed limit （限制） of 80 km/h on highways and 60km/h on normal roadsWhile on the road， other cars must let school buses go first.The new

38、rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded （超载的）.There are many other rules as wellA school bus must have more than seven seatsOn each bus， there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kidsEach school bus must have a fire extinguisher （灭火器）， a first aid kit （急救箱） and a GPS.L

39、ast year， a series of school bus accidents happened in ChinaTo stop such accidents， the Central Government decided to strengthen （加强） the rules for school buses.The most serious accident happened in Gansu in November， when a nine-seat minibus crashed （碰撞）There were 62 children inside， and 21 of them

40、 died.1What did the State Council publish on April 5?ANew rules about school bus safety.BNew rules about students safety.CNew rules about students home.DNew rules about class.2Under the new rules， which of the following is NOT true?ASchool buses can go first when there are other cars.BSchool buses m

41、ust drive 80 km/h or less on highways.CSchool buses must drive 50 km/h or less on normal roads.DSchool buses must have at least one adult to look after the kids.3According to the new rules， a school bus must have the following EXCEPT _.Aa GPSBmore than seven seatsCa parents of one of the studentsDa

42、fire extinguisher and a first aid kit4According to the passage， the government made new rules because _.A21 students died in school bus accidents last yearBschool buses in China were not safe enough beforeC200 million children in China go to school by bus every dayDthe government encourages all stud

43、ents to take school busesF18、Many people think that the ideas about right and wrong are only personal ideas. Bennett wrote The Book of Virtue (美德) in which he suggested that great moral (道德的) stories can build character. The success of Bennetts book shows that many Americans still believe in moral v

44、alues， just like honesty， courage， loyalty and many others.For Americans， one basic moral value is honesty. The story about George Washington and the cherry tree teaches this value clearly. Little George cut down his fathers favourite cherry tree. When his father asked him about it， George said， “I

45、did it.” Instead of punishment， his father spoke highly of him. Sometimes American honesty-being open and direct-can make people angry. But Americans still believe that “honesty is the best virtue”.Another virtue is perseverance (毅力). A story tells of a little train climbing a hill. The hill is too

46、high to get over it. But the train just kept pulling， all the while saying， “I think I can， I think I can.” At last， the train was over the top because he did not give up.Compassion(同情) may be the queen of American virtues. The story of “The Good Samaritan” from the Bible describes a man with compas

47、sion. On his way home， he found a poor traveler lying on the road. The kind man， instead of just passing by， stopped to help this person in need.Compassion can even turn into a good cycle. In 1992， people in Iowa sent plenty of water to help Floridians(佛罗里达州人) hit by storms. The next summer， during

48、the Midwest flood， Florida returned. Millions of Americans are quietly passing along the kindness shown to them.In no way can this book cover all the moral values honored (以为荣) by Americans. But moral virtues are priceless， and they are the base of American culture and any culture.1How many virtues

49、Americans have are mainly talked about in the passage?ASix. BFive. CFour. DThree.2The tale about the turtle (龟) and the rabbit that had a race can be an example to describe .Ahonesty Bperseverance Ccompassion Dcourage3The passage implies(暗示) that .Athe story of “The Good Samaritan” tells that a kind man helps a poor travelerBsome people think Americans go back to traditional moral valuesCAmericans h