2021-2022学年江苏省东海中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Not all the students would rather _ computer games than _.Aplay, studyBplaying, studyingCto play, to studyDplaying, study2、_Would you like some green tea?No, thanks. I drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.AalwaysBoftenCseldom3、-Who did English homework better, Leo or Nick？ -Leo is mor

3、e careful. I think Leo did _ Nick.Aas good asBas well asCbetter thanDworse than4、The painting by the artist is world-famous , but several years ago, no one could imagine what an important role he in the painting field.Awas playing Bwould play Cplayed Dhad played5、-What was the most important morning

4、 news on CCTV today?-The Chinese government warned Japan do harm to Chinas territorialsovereignty (领土主权) again and again.Ato notBdidntCnot toDdo not6、It _ an hour to like someone, and a day to love someone, but it needs a lifetime to forget someone. Be kind to others. They will bring happiness to yo

5、u.AcostsBtakesCspends7、British Airways will _ an extra flight to London tomorrow.-Really? Thats good news for us . Its very convenientAput off Bput up Cput on Dgo on8、China is getting better and better at making high technology products.Thats right. People around the world can hardly avoid_ products

6、 made in China.Anot buyingBnot to buyCto buyDbuying9、Waste sorting (分类)has been around for years in China. If you have food waste, you will most probably throw it into _.ABCD10、We should keep quiet in the movie theatre and we_ speak loudlyAwontBshouldCneedDmustnt. 完形填空11、After medical school, Michae

7、l moved to Southern California. He became a 1 at Mission Community Hospital. There Michael was known for his hard work. Many patients were helped by Michael, including a little baby called Chris.In August 1985, Chris entered the world earlier than expected, weighing only 1.5 kg. A few months later,

8、he was back in the hospital. His temperature rose quickly with all the symptoms of meningitis(脑膜炎症状). Michael didnt 2 this young patients side. Anything could have gone wrong at that point, so I stayed there through the night to make sure everything was done 3 , Michael said. What Michael did meant

9、the world to Chris parents, especially the next day when Michael 4 to them that their babys fever had gone. Then Chris parents chose Michael to be their sons doctor for his childhood. When Chris finished primary school, the two lost 5 . What Michael could never expected was how Chris would reenter （

10、重返）his life 30 years later.At around 5 a.m. on March 29, 2015, Michael was driving home when suddenly a truck 6 control and hit his car badly in front of him. Then I felt heat and looked down and could see fire around my legs! As he tried to open the door, he realized it was 7 . He was trapped in hi

11、s car watching fire rise up around his legs. After more than 40 years helping others as a doctor, suddenly he needed 8 . But he could never have imagined where it would come from.Luckily, less than a mile away, a group of firefighters were coming. Guess who was in this group? It was Chris. They arri

12、ved there in time. They helped Michael out of the car and sent him to the hospital. As Chris learned the name of the person he had just saved, he said, I surely 9 him. But I couldnt believe it. When Michael realized that the little baby he once saved had just saved him, all he could do was to hold b

13、ack tears.It really makes you think about 10 , Michael says, Everything we do is so important and affects （影响）so many others.1AteacherBdriverCdoctorDworker2AmissBpassCleaveDfollow3AfastBrightCwarmlyDslowly4AreportedBlistenedCshowedDcomplained5AhopeBtouchCtrustDmessage6AhadBkeptClostDtook7AopenBshutC

14、safeDcold8AhelpBwishCchanceDeffort9ArecordBinterruptCencourageDremember10AstudyBdreamCtimeDlife. 语法填空12、A：Li Ping, have you seen the science fiction film “The Wandering Earth”（流浪地球）recently?B：Yes, I have. I saw it during the Spring Festival.A：It was reported that the film was great. What does it tel

15、l about?B：It tells a story about 1 humans, threatened（威胁）by a dying and swelling sun, build very large engines to push the planet out of the solar system, starting a centuries-long journey in search of a new sun.A：You mean our earth is in great danger and we should try to save it, right?B：Yes, quite

16、 right. As we all know, with the 2 of modern agriculture and industry, more and more pollution is produced. We all should have a strong sense of 3 protection. Or we humans wont find places to live in.A：Sure. But in your opinion, what 4 of pollution are there?B：There are many. The most important ones

17、 are water, air and land pollution.A：Can you tell me what caused water pollution and how we should solve these problems？B：As we can see, people are 5 litter into the river and factories are putting waste into the river, so water is polluted. I think we should require our government to close down tho

18、se factories and call on people to clean up the river and 6 every kind of pollution.A：Do you have any ideas for solving the air pollution?B：Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. Of course, riding a bike is also a good choice. Its good for health and it

19、 7 costs anything!A：What else can we do to help save the earth?B：Nothing is waste if we have a 8 mind. We can put those things we dont need to good use. We can rethink, reuse and recycle them!A：Any good examples to share with me?B：We can learn from Amy Hays, a most unusual woman in the UK. She lives

20、 in a house that she built 9 out of rubbish. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong made handbags by using old clothes, especially old jeans. Both of them are good at recycling and they are a(n) 10 to us all.A：Theyre great! If only we join together to fight against pollution and learn to recycle, we will make

21、a difference and lead to a better earth. 阅读理解A13、Everyone knows that chickens lay eggs(产卵). Most people know that all the other birds do as well. But have you ever thought about other animals that lay eggs? They include bees, snakes and some sea animals. When a mother lays eggs, many more babies can

22、 be born at once, or in a few days, because there is very little development inside the parent. Animals that do not lay eggs often have fewer babies. Animals lay many eggs because other animals may eat the babies. However, even though some of their babies are eaten, they will still have some more to

23、 continue their family. Some animals that lay eggs do not take care of their young. Turtles come onto the beach and dig holes. Then they put their eggs in the sand and leave. A turtle mother can lay as many as 150 eggs. When the babies come out of the eggs, they must find their own way to the ocean.

24、 They must learn how to live on their own. Many young turtles get eaten by other animals. Most eggs have an outside shell that keeps the growing animal inside safe. The egg shell also keeps the young animal from drying out. After the animal is fully developed, it comes out of the egg. The animal gro

25、ws bigger and bigger. Then it can have its own young.1Why do animals lay many eggs?ABecause other animals may eat their babies.BBecause they use their eggs for food.CBecause they want to have fewer babies.DBecause they want to eat their babies.2What do we know about turtles?AThey dont look after the

26、ir babies.BBaby turtles hate their mother.COther animals cant eat turtle babiesDTurtle babies cant take care of themselves.3Egg shells can be used to_.Amake eggs more beautifulBmake eggs more tastyClet the young animals dryDprotect the young animals4The passage is probably from_.Aa newspaper Ba scie

27、nce bookCa sports magazine Da story bookB14、1My best buddy is _.Aa dog with long earsBa girl with long hairCa rabbit with long earsDa boy with a round pink body2I had a good time doing the following with my buddy EXCEPT_.Arunning through the green grassBplaying hide-and-seekCswimming in the swimming

28、 poolDsharing my happiest days3I first met my buddy _.Aeight months agoBwhen I was seven years oldCin the green grassDat a strangers houseC15、 We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.No one li

29、kes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. Its true that male mosquito doesnt bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. Bu

30、t if she doesnt like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. Youre different from the others!If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that

31、 you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. S

32、he just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.1“Mosquito” means _ in Chinese.A苍蝇B蜻蜓C跳蚤D蚊子2We know mosquitoes very well because _.Athey can be found easilyBthey fly here and thereCthere are many kinds of themDthey can fly3If th

33、e mosquito doesnt bite you, it will _.Aget angry with youBbe afraid of youCmake a lot of noiseDchoose another one4The mosquito bites you _.Awhen youre asleepBbecause you have choose itCtoo quickly to let you knowDbut doesnt like you5Which of the following sentences is wrong?AThe itching begins after

34、 the mosquito bites you.BYou feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.CMosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.DAll the mosquitoes dont like to bite people for blood.D16、Madonna Kenser, a teacher of Oak Grove Elementary in Poplar Bluff, suddenly had an asthma attack (哮喘发作) in class. One of her students, 9

35、-year-old Brendon Garman, saved her life.“I was teaching the class and my throat began to close,” Kenser said. “I was having an asthma attack. The students were watching and I knew I had to get to my desk.” At her desk was her bag with an inhaler (吸入器). However, Kenser never made it to her desk. She

36、 passed out, lying on the floor.“I was starting to get worried,” said Brendon Garman, the young hero. He ran to the desk quickly, took the inhaler out of the bag and gave it to his teacher.Brendons family are very proud of him. His mother and teachers have said something that makes this young hero e

37、ven more amazing. Brendon has autism (自闭症) and he has difficulty communicating with others.When asked how he knew what to do to save his teacher, Brendon said he knew it from Are We There Yet. “If hadnt seen that movie. I wouldnt have known what to do,” said Brendon.“I went to the doctor and he said

38、 5,000 people die from the things that happened that day,” said Kenser. “Brendon was really calm at that time. Without him, I wouldnt be here now.”1Why did Kenser try to get to her desk?ABecause she wanted to sit down.BBecause she wanted to call a doctor.CBecause she wanted to get her inhaler.2What

39、does the underlined phrase “passed out” mean in Chinese?A昏厥B传递C出去3What did Brendon do to save his teacher?AHe called his mother for help.BHe gave the inhaler to his teacher.CHe went out quickly and got help.4Are We There Yet, mentioned in Paragraph 5 is _.Aa songBmedical bookCa movie5Whats the best

40、title for the passage?AA Kid Hero Saved His Teacher.BKids with Autism Are Amazing.CLearning First Aid Is Important.E17、Rain-barrel (接雨水的桶) makingThe Parks and People Foundation will give a lesson from 6：00pm to 8：00pm onWednesday at the foundations Stieff Silver Building. Visitors will learn how to

41、build rain barrels that help save water at home.Cost is $ 50 and includes the barrel and all materials.410-448-5663Rain-barrel (接雨水的桶) makingThe Parks and People Foundation will give a lesson from 6：00pm to 8：00pm onWednesday at the foundations Stieff Silver Building. Visitors will learn how to buil

42、d rain barrels that help save water at home.Cost is $ 50 and includes the barrel and all materials.410-448-5663Pruning (修剪树枝) plantsVisitors can learn how to prune plants from 9：30am to 10：00am on Tuesday atLadew Topiary Gardens. Visitors should meet in the Visitors Center at Ladew.Cost is $ 10 and

43、includes admission (入场券) to the gardens.410-557-9570 or www. LPruning (修剪树枝) plantsVisitors can learn how to prune plants from 9：30am to 10：00am on Tuesday atLadew Topiary Gardens. Visitors should meet in the Visitors Center at Ladew.Cost is $ 10 and includes admission (入场券) to the gardens.410-557-9

44、570 or www. LGarden of small inventionsVisitors of all ages are invited to Port Discovery to see the new exhibitionagarden of small inventions. Visitors can join in some activities and see some inventions about the environment. The exhibition is on December 14.Cost is $10.75; free for kids aged 3 an

45、d younger.410-727-8120 or Garden of small inventionsVisitors of all ages are invited to Port Discovery to see the new exhibitionagarden of small inventions. Visitors can join in some activities and see some inventions about the environment. The exhibition is on December 14.Cost is $10.75; free for k

46、ids aged 3 and younger.410-727-8120 or Choose the best answer from A、 B、or C according to what you read.1（小题1）If Mr. Smith wants to learn how to build rain-barrels, he may call .A410-557-9570B410-727-8120C410-448-56632（小题2）If 3-year-old Lisa goes to visit Port Discovery with her parents, they will h

47、ave to pay .A$ 10.75 B$ 21.5 C$ 32.253（小题3）_ doesnt provide a website for visitors to get information.APort DiscoveryBThe Parks and People FoundationCLadew Topiary Gardens4（小题4）What do we know about the small inventions?AThey are good for the environment.BThey help save water at home.CThey can be bo

48、ught by visitors.5（小题5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?AThe exhibition in Port Discovery is after Christmas Day.BThe Parks and People Foundation will give a two-hour lesson on Wednesday.CIf Mr. Green wants to learn how to prune plants, he must meet in Stieff Silver

49、Building.F18、 At sixteen Ron Mackie might have stayed at school, but the future called to him excitedly. Get out the classroom into a job. it said, and Ron obeyed. His father, supporting the decision, found a place for him in a supermarket. You are lucky, Ron, he said. For every boy with a job these

50、 days, theres a dozen without. So Ron joined the working world at twenty pounds a week.For a year he spent his days filling shelves with tins of food. By the end of that time he was looking back on his schooldays as a time of treat variety（多样化） and satisfaction. He searched for an interest in his wo

51、rk, with little success.One fine day instead of going to work Ron got a lift on a lorry going south. With nine pounds in his pocket, a full heart and a great longing for the sea, he set out to make a better way for himself. That evening, in Bournemouth, he had sandwich and a drink in a cafe run by a

52、n eldly man and his wife. Before he had finished the sandwich, the woman had taken him on for the rest of the summer, at twenty pounds a week, a room upstairs and three meals a day. The ease and speed of it rather took Rons breath away. At quiet times Ron had to check the old mans arithmetic in the

53、records of the business.At the end of the season, he stayed on the coast. He was again surprised how straightforward it was for a boy of seventeen to make a living. He worked in shops mostly, but once he took a job in hotel for three weeks. Late in October he was taken on by the sick manager of a sh

54、oe shop. Ron soon found himself in charge there; he was the only one who could keep the books.1By sayingFor every boy with a job these days, there is a dozen without, Rons father meant: _AAt that time boys had jobs but girls didnt.BEvery boy could only have one job because there werent enough.CThere

55、 must have been at least twelve boys who had lost their jobs.DRon was lucky to have a job while many others didnt have one.2It took about a year for Ron to realize that _.Ahe worked well because he was interested in the jobBhis work at the supermarket was dullCbeing at work was much better than goin

56、g to schoolDthe store manager wanted to get rid of him3Ron left his first job because _.Ahe wanted to at the seasideBhe knew he would work in BournemouthChe got a free lift on a lorryDhe didnt feel well4What does the word itunderlined in paragraph 3 refer to?AThe money.BThe cafe.CThe job.DThree meal

57、s.5Ron soon found himself having some say in the shoe shop because _.Ahe was young and strongBhe got on well with manager thereChe knew how to keep the accounts of the businessDhe had lots of experience with shops.书面表达19、书面表达 随着我们不断成长，生活不仅给予了我们许多快乐时光，同时伴随不少烦恼仔细阅读下面小华写给英语报社的信，结合自己的实际，运用所学知识，请你以编辑的名义，就他的频恼在回信中给出好的建议Dear sir，Im Xiaohua，15，a middle school student I have some problems to tell you， my parents always say to me， Study， study， do homework， do your homework when I come back However，they don t know how hard I study at school from 7：00 am t