2021-2022学年湖南省永州市宁远中考英语模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、None of them talked. They finished their meal in_.AsilenceBorderCplaceDpublic2、There are _ sharing bikes in many cities. So there wil

2、l be _ pollution.Aless and less; more and more Bless and less; fewer and fewerCmore and more; less and less Dfewer and fewer; less and less3、Li Ming failed the final exam, so he decided to study _ next term.AhardlyBhardCharderDhardest4、The charity provides homeless people _ food and clothes.Awith Bf

3、or Cas Dof5、Did you see a man in black pass by just now?No, sir. I a newspaper.AreadBwas readingCwould readDam reading6、Why didnt Jane come to the party yesterday?She was ill and suffered a lot _ a bad headache.AforBatCfrom7、Do you know Diaoyu Island?Sure. It China since ancient times.Abelong to Bbe

4、longed to Cis belonging to Dhas belonged to8、How clean your car is!Thank you. It very often.Ais washedBwashesCwas washedDwashed9、- This place used to be full of trees， _ it?- Yes. But now it has turned into buildings.Adid Bdidnt Cwas Dwasnt10、We usually have lunch _ the dining hall _ half past twelv

5、e.Ain; atBat; inCon; atDat; on. 完形填空11、One day a poor man was traveling on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a tree and then 1 down to eat something. A few 2 later, a rich man came along and tied his horse to the same tree.“Please tie your horse to another tree,” said the poor man. “My horse

6、is wild. It will kill yours.” 3 the rich man said, “I shall tie my horse as I like!” he tied up his horse and had his lunch nearby. After a moment they heard terrib 4 , the two horses were fighting. They went up to them, but it was too 5 The rich mans horse was killed. “See what your horse has done!

7、” cried the rich man. “You will have to 6 for it.” And he brought the poor man before Mr. Know.Mr. Know asked the poor man some questions. But he made no 7 At last Mr. Know said, “This man is dumb. He cannot speak.” “Oh,” the rich man shouted 8 “He can! He spoke to me when I met him.” “Are you sure?

8、” asked Mr. Know. “What did he say ? “He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was 9 and would kill my horse.” “Oh,” said Mr. Know. “So he 10 you. Then can you expect to get money from him? ”The rich man said nothing and left silently.1Aput Bsat Cturned2Adays Bminutes Cweeks

9、3ASo BAnd CBut4Asong Bbell Cnoise5Alate Bhard Cquick6Apay Bwait Ccare7Aidea Bmistake Canswer8Aheavily Bangrily Chappily9Aquiet Bnice Cwild10Ahelped Bwarned Cordered. 语法填空12、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.Its four oclock in the afternoon. Some students1(talk) about the future. Here is one of their pre

10、dictions. I believe we will be able to live in the space. There2(be) many big clean hotels in the space. We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there. And also we 3play) sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky. John Lisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike （极限单车）and her dream is t

11、o go to the Olympics. Lisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten. Once she hired(租) a bike for a pound and immediately 4(fall) in love with the sport. “It was the best pound I ever spent,” she says. Lisa is only 16 but she 5already have) lots of success, and got first prize in a world

12、 BMX competition last year. BMX racing is quite a dangerous sport. But this didnt keep her from6(want) to do more competition. Lisa exercises every day. Like many sports people, she7(believe) in luck as well as hard work. 阅读理解A13、 Some students will have no time to relax, while others have no plan f

13、or the coming February. Denial, a high school student, who is going to take part in the college entrance examination, said he had to go to the capital city of Jiangsu Province every weekend. He has found a new professor who can help him prepare for the exam. His family is not rich, but his parents o

14、ffer him 800 yuan for each lesson and 200 yuan to pay for the bus ticket. He said he would try his best to pass the exam next year. Therefore, he has to practice playing the piano 6 hours a day before every lesson. He said he even thought sleeping was a waste of time. How hard-working he is!However,

15、 not every student has a perfect plan like Denial. His younger sister doesnt get up until noon. She said holiday was boring because she couldnt play withher classmates. Thats why she keeps sleeping for a long time to avoid being bored. What a special reason, isnt it?Do you like their holiday plans?

16、If not, why not listen to Aunt Li for advice?Dear students，How can you have a wonderful holiday? Both relaxing and studying are very important for you. I suggest you make good use of your time every day and make a plan before the holiday begins. Two hours study is not a long time, right? Dont spend

17、too much time playing computer games or watching TV. Its bad for your eyes and neck. If your parents are free at the weekend, going out for a picnic sounds great. Have you made up your mind, students?1Why does Denial go to the capital city?AHe goes to visit his granny.BHe wants to learn from a profe

18、ssor.CHe goes to play the piano for 6 hours.DHis mother asks him to go there.2How much does Denial have to pay each month?A200 yuan.B800 yuan.C1000 yuan.D4000 yuan.3Denials sister isnt sleeping at _.A9 a.m.B3 a.m.C11 a.m.D1 p.m.B14、Fire accidents often happen in our daily life. So, as middle school

19、students, it is very important for us to learn what to do when a fire breaks out. Here are some tips, and please keep in mind.Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells us to leave the house at once.Make escape plans. W

20、e should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.Prepare fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a

21、 fire. We should do fire practice because they teach us about fire safety. Everyone should know the following fire rules:Dont open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire.The best air is near the floor because smo

22、ke rises.What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Dont run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.The

23、re are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, dont forget to call 119 for help.1When a smoke alarm rings at a house, it means that _Ayou have to get upBwater is running to the floorCsomething is burningDsomeone breaks your window2We should do the fol

24、lowing to prepare for a fire EXCEPT that _.Awe practise for a fireBwe make escape plansCwe have fire extinguishersDwe use electrical cookers3What does the underlined word escape in the 3rd paragraph mean?A逃离.B跳楼.C安全.D灭火.4When your hair or clothes catch fire, the right steps are _.Astop, run, rollBst

25、op, drop, rollCrun, drop, rollDroll, drop, stopC15、A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet. “Whats the problem?” The vet asked him when he arrived.“My cows ill,” the farmer said. “I dont know whats the matter with

26、 her. Shes lying down and wont eat. Shes making a strange noise.”The vet looked over the cow. Shes certainly ill, he said, and she needs to take some very strong medicine.He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, Give her these. The pills should make her better. “How sho

27、uld I give them to her?” the farmer asked.The vet gave him a tube (管子)and said, Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. Thatll make it.The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried.“Hows your cow?” the vet a

28、sked.“No change,” the farmer said, “and Im feeling very strange myself.”“Oh?” the vet said, Why?“I did what you said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cows mouth and then put two pills down it.”“And?” the vet asked.“The cow blew first,” the farmer said.1In the story, the vet must be _.At

29、he farmers friend Ba milk factoryCa hospital for cows Da doctor for animals2The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow _Acouldnt lie down Bdidnt eat the pillsCcouldnt make any noise Dwas ill3What medicine did the vet give the farmer?ABottle of pills. BA long tube.CTwo pills. DA small box.4The ve

30、t taught the farmer how _.Ato blow the tube Bto make the cow take the pillsCto take the medicine Dto put the tube in his mouth5Which of the following is true?AThe farmer ate the pills himself.BThe cow got better after taking the medicine.CThe vet came to help farmer change the cow the next day.DThe

31、farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day.D16、A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a 100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this 100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.Then he

32、 said, “I am going to give this 100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.“Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumple

33、d bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable lesson today. No matter (无论) what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value (价值). It was still worth l00!”Many times in our lives, we are dropped,

34、 crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesnt come from what you do or wh

35、om you know, but WHO YOU ARE.You are special and valuable. Dont ever forget it!根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1Even though it was dirty, the money _.Astill went up in valueBwas worth nothingCdidnt go down in valueDwas still ours2We are always valuable to the people _.Awho pay us Bwho call usCwho hate

36、us Dwho love us3Your value doesnt come from what you do but _.Awho you know Bwho made youCwho you remember Dwho you are4The sentence “Hands went back into the air” means “_”.Athe students put up their hands againBthe students put down their handsCthe students put their hands behind their backs again

37、Dthe students put their hands in front of them5Why did the famous teacher use a 100 bill at his lesson?ABecause he wanted to make the bill into a ball.BBecause he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it.CBecause he was going to give the bill to one of his students.DBecause he wanted to ma

38、ke the students know what value was.E17、A nice day out for the whole family! Come and see our beautiful birds, huge mammals（哺乳类）, lovely marsupials（有袋类）and reptiles（爬行类）in our zoo! Scientist will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday! Dont miss it. Come and visit Australia Zoo!Area AKoa

39、las live in the trees and like eating grass and leaves. Their lifespan（寿命）is about 14 years. You can learn about their habits and why they sleep for nearly 20 hours a day.Showtime: 1:30 pm-3:30 pm except Friday.Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 13-15 miles per hour. They can live for at most 22 years

40、.Showtime:3:30pm-5:30pm except Friday.Area BCrocodiles have the strongest bite（咬）of all animals in the world. Their lifespan is 45-100 years. The crocodiles here are 76 years old!Show time: 10:00am-11:00 am except weekendsTortoises can live for more than 100 years! They can grow to about 1 meter tal

41、l.Showtime: 9:00am except weekends.Area CTigers are the largest of the Big Cats weighing up to 300kg! Watch our tigers swimming in the water.Showtime: 11:00am-11:30am except Friday.Camels humps（驼峰）actually stores fat, not water!Showtime: 12:30pm-1:20pm except FridayArea DParrots here have four toes

42、on each foottwo facing the front and two facing the back.Showtime: 9:00am-5:30pm except weekends.Ticket PricesAdult: $55 Child: $45 Family (2 adults +2 children): $1721Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises?AArea A and AreaBBArea A and Area CCArea B and Area CDArea C and Area D2Visitors can

43、have lessons about animals on _.ASundayBTuesdayCThursdayDFriday3Which of the following animals can visitors see on Saturdays?ACrocodilesBParrotsCTortoisesDKoalas4On Sundays, which is the best order for visitors to see as many animals as possible?Atigers-camels-koalas-kangaroosBTigers-koalas-camels-k

44、angaroosCtigers-koalas-kangaroos-camelsDTigers-kangaroos-koalas-camels5If Mille and her parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay?A$127.B$145.C$155.D$172.F18、Dear Mr/Ms,We are very pleased to welcome President William Taylor and Manager James Rogers to Beijing and Shanghai in May for about a w

45、eek. We offer the following itinerary(行程表) for your consideration.Monday, May 134:00 pm Arrive in Beijing and be met at the airport by President of Asia Trading Co.4:15 pm Leave for Great Wall Hotel2:30 pm DinnerTuesday, May 144:30 am Discussion at Asia Trading Co. Building2:00 pm 2:00 pm Group disc

46、ussion 3:00 pm Cocktail partyWednesday, May 204:00 am Discussion 12:00 noon Sign the Letter of Intent1:30 pm Beijing Duck Dinner 3:30 pm Visit the Summer Palace1:00 pm Take a plane for Shanghai1William Taylor and Manager James Rogers will arrive in Beijing on _.ASundayBMondayCTuesday2They will _ at 4