建筑大师翻译

1、.：.；题记：华裔美国建筑师贝聿铭被授予2021年皇家建筑金奖, 职业生涯中不断坚持着平和笼统的他，在今天当然不是一位跟随流行风格的建筑师，也许他从来就不是。从1934年到美国学习建筑开场，贝聿铭就开场了他漫长的职业生涯，他创作了大量颇具影响的的作品，力求经得起一波又一波流行风尚的考验，这些作品被运用它们和拥有它们的人所喜欢并且尊重。贝聿铭最优秀的设计，简化了复杂的功能，而发明了安静却拥有引人留意的简约的留念碑式建筑。By : HYPERLINK guardian.co.uk/profile/jonathanglancey Jonathan GlanceyPublished: Wednesda

2、y 7 October 2021 15.49 BSTFrom: The GuardianWebsite: HYPERLINK guardian.co.uk/artanddesign/2021/oct/07/im-pei-gold-medal-architecture guardian.co.uk/artanddesign/2021/oct/07/im-pei-gold-medal-architectureIM Pei wins Royal Gold Medal for ArchitectureThe quiet geometries of this Chinese-American archi

3、tect make him an unfashionable but deserving recipient of RIBAs architecture awardAt home in its grandiloquent setting . Peis Louvre pyramid in Paris. IM Pei, the 92-year-old Chinese-American architect named yesterday as the recipient of the 2021 HYPERLINK architecture/Awards/RoyalGoldMedal/RoyalGol

4、dMedal.aspx o Royal Gold Medal for Architecture Royal Gold Medal for Architecture, has long cut a serene figure in his profession. He certainly is not a fashionable architect today, and perhaps he has never been one. And, yet, through a long career beginning when he moved to the US to study architec

5、ture in 1934, he has produced powerful buildings, designed to outlive passing fads, that are much liked and respected by those who use and own them. The best of Peis designs boil down complex functions to monuments of quietly arresting simplicity.Bank of China, Hong Kong Theres the east wing of the

6、National Gallery of Art in Washington, with its magnificent deployment of daylight, the soaring, kite-like, 1,000-ft-high Bank of China in Hong Kong and, of course, Frances Pyramide du Louvre. Although not an architect associated with controversy, the pyramid embroiled Pei in a battle over whether o

7、r not this elegant project should be built. Many hated the idea of a new, hi-tech entrance to the all-but-sacred Louvre: there were demonstrations, volleys of angry words and near violence as a significant number of Parisians fought to keep the steel-and-glass pyramid at bay. Since it opened in 1989

8、, the structure appears to have settled into its grandiloquent setting. Today, its as much photographed by tourists as the decorative stone buildings that house the Mona Lisa.The Pyramid, however, is the exception to Peis prodigious portfolio of international buildings rather than a typical example.

9、 If the Queen, whose gift the Royal Gold Medal is, has had a chance to study Peis form she would have been faced with a multitude of boldly modelled buildings, covering any number of uses and infused with powerful geometries. These represent a major flowering in the kind of architecture that emerged

10、 in the US in the wake of the Bauhaus migrs, arriving from Germany before and during the second world war.Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, Ohio The seriousness of purpose of Peis architectural endeavour, however, made him a curious choice for the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, inaugurated by Chuck Berry and

11、 Pete Townshend in Ohio in 1989. This building jumps out of his CV like a bat out of hell, or the opening bars of Little Richards Tutti Frutti it was surely the kind of project better suited to a talent like Frank Gehrys. Peis uncertain marriage here of sections of his Louvre pyramid with an almost

12、brutalist concrete tower has never struck anything approaching the right chord: the museum neither rocks nor rolls. What the project does show is how Pei has turned his largely sure and steady hand to any type of building going.His are buildings that seem somehow necessary and inevitable, although n

13、one appears to belong to an instantly recognisable house style; Pei is a pragmatist, not a theorist. He is an architect who has built to meet the requirements of clients, from bankers to local authorities, above those of his own principles and conceits.Architect IM Pei Although retired from full-tim

14、e practice since 1990, Pei continues to work as a consultant to HYPERLINK pcfandp/ o Pei Cobb Freed Pei Cobb Freed and Partners, the latest incarnation of the firm he founded more than 50 years ago, and to HYPERLINK ppa-ny/ o Pei Partnership Architects Pei Partnership Architects, established by two

15、of his sons in 1992. His own reputation grows quietly.贝聿铭荣获英国皇家建筑金奖虽然这位美籍华裔建筑巨匠的风格并非时髦潮流一类，但他无愧于这枚皇家金质奖章。At home in its grandiloquent setting . Peis Louvre pyramid in Paris. 昨天，92岁高龄的华裔美国建筑师贝聿铭被授予2021年皇家建筑金奖。职业生涯中不断坚持着平和笼统的他，在今天当然不是一位跟随流行风格的建筑师，也许他从来就不是。从1934年到美国学习建筑开场，贝聿铭就开场了他漫长的职业生涯，他创作了大量颇具影响的的作品

16、，力求经得起一波又一波流行风尚的考验，这些作品被运用它们和拥有它们的人所喜欢并且尊重。贝聿铭最优秀的设计，简化了复杂的功能，而发明了安静却拥有引人留意的简约的留念碑式建筑。 香港，中国银行他的作品中，包括采光效果极佳的华盛顿国家艺术馆东侧楼，以及高达1000英尺，挺拔入云像风筝一样的香港中国银行大楼，当然，还有法国的卢浮宫金字塔。虽然贝聿铭并不是一位争议颇多的建筑师，但这座金字塔还是让他卷入了一场论战当中，当时，人们为能否应该建造如此一座精巧的建筑吵个不休。要给神圣无比的卢浮宫建一个新潮，科技感十足的入口，这主意可不招人喜欢。当时，许多巴黎人剧烈抵抗这座金属和玻璃做的金字塔，他们示威游行，恶语

17、相向，甚至采取暴力行动。从1989年开放以来，这座建筑似乎曾经习惯了它那气派的景象，收藏了这样的名画的卢浮宫博物馆吸引了大批游客，而同样也有不少人拿起相机，对着这座金字塔闪个不停。然而，这座金字塔并不是贝聿铭冷艳全球的建筑作品中的代表作，反而是个例外。假设颁发皇家建筑金奖的女王陛下有时机了解贝氏建筑风格，那么摆在她面前的会是许多外型非常大胆的作品，用途各异，充溢了富于力量的几何体。这些建筑代表了建筑种类的昌盛，这一趋势来源于美国包豪斯艺术的复兴，并且在二战前以及战争时期扩展到德国。 俄亥俄州，摇滚乐名人堂贝聿铭的建筑事业有着严肃的目的，然而在1989年，他却接受受查克贝里和皮特汤森的约请，为俄

18、亥俄州的摇滚乐名人堂做建筑设计，这让人们颇为猎奇。这座建筑与他的履历格格不入，好像小理查德的曲子前几节普通，它一定更适宜弗兰克盖瑞那种人才。贝聿铭和他的卢浮宫金字塔，是一次与野兽派般的混凝土建筑的奇异联姻，一切中规中距的事物都格格不入：博物馆可不是摇滚。这座建筑展现的，其实是贝聿铭对本人大多时候稳扎稳打的笼统的转变，证明本人可以顺应各种风格。虽然他的作品中没有马上就可以辨识出来的明确的建筑风格的建筑，但它们都是那种看来不可或缺的一类。贝聿铭不是实际家，是个实干家。他作为一名建筑师，不论他的客户是银行家还是政府机关，他总是先满足他们的要求，其次才是本人的信心和想法。 建筑师贝聿铭虽然从1990年起便不再全职任务，但贝聿铭仍在为贝-科布一弗里德同仁公司担任顾问，它的前身为贝氏50年前创建的另一家公司；同时他也给贝氏建筑师同仁公司担任顾问，这家公司是他的两个儿子在1992