2022年四川各地(成都德阳南充等)中考英语真题按知识点分类汇编专题04：阅读还原或补全对话（解析版）

1、专题04阅读还原或补全对话（解析版）目录一、补全对话5选5（2022四川成都一模）根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话。Man: Good morning, welcome to the Art School.Woman: Thanks. Id like to join one of your evening art courses.Man: OK. 11Woman: Chinese painting course. I like Chinese painting. 12Man: Yes, it is. Very beautiful. Now lefs fill in this

2、form. 13Woman: Lucy Green.Man: Which country are you from?Woman: Well, 14 But actually Im American.Man: I see. Next question. Can you tell me where you live?Woman:15Man: Thanks. Now, Ill give you some information.A. Its so beautiful.B. Which course?C , I work here in England.Whats your name, please?

3、Yes, its 58 Chamwood Road.【答案】11-15 BADCE【解析】本文是两人有关参加晚上中国绘画课程的对话。.根据Td like to join one of your evening art courses.以及Chinese painting course.”可知此处询问想要参力口 什么课程，选项B“什么课程”符合语境。应选B。.根据I like Chinese pahiting.以及Yes, it is. Very beautiful.”可知此处表达对中国画的评价，认为它很美 丽，选项A“它是如此美丽”符合语境。应选A。.根据“Lucy Green”可知上文询问名

4、字，选项D“请问你叫什么名字”符合语境。应选D。.根据“Which country are you firom?以及But actually Im American.”可知此处表达的内容和国家有关，选China, some rules have been made to reduce pollution. Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built. 35Most of the Chinese, especially the young, are willing

5、to protect the natural environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live.A. Each of the three has its own way.B The power is from water, wind, and sunlight.C There are plenty of great people in the history of China.The ancient Chinese never placed th

6、emselves above nature.It encourages modern Chinese to take action to protect natural environment.Most traditional Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans.【答案】31-35 FDAEB【解析】本文主要介绍了中国文化中的“天人合一的思想。.根据“They are also celebrated for nature.”可知，空处应是引出被庆祝的“They”指代的内容，F项”大多数 中国传统

7、节日都建立了正确的人际关系秩序”符合语境。应选F。. 根据“Zhuangzi, fbr example, believed “Heaven （天）and earth are parents to all things in the world”. The beauty of nature is to give birth to all things and let all things grow”, while the duty of humans is to “make all things perfect”. ”可知，此处是介绍古代中国人关于大自然观点，D项“古代中国人从不把自己置于自然之

8、上” 符合语境。应选D。.根据Heaven, earth, and humans should be one in unity.可知，空处与天、地、人三者之间的关系有关，A 项“这三者各有各的方式”符合语境。应选A。.根据In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to reduce pollutiorT可知，空处与保护环境有 关，E项“它鼓励现代中国人采取行动保护自然环境。”符合语境。应选E。35.根据Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean elec

9、tricity have been built.”可知，空处与发电站和电力有关，B 项“电力来自 水、风和阳光”符合语境。应选B。九、阅读还原09（2022四川自贡中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。These days, people have very busy lives, working or studying and spending time with friends and family.41 So people need to do something different to relax in their free t

10、ime.Some people like to go to the gym so that they can keep fit and healthy. 42 Then yoga （瑜0口） can be a good activity for these people.43 This helps your body and mind to relax while your body becomes stronger. Many people do yoga every day, and it is an activity which all types of people can do yo

11、ung or old. 44Yoga started a very long time ago in India, but in the last few years it has become very popular all over the world.45 There are also lots of yoga videos on the Internet, so you can try it at home! If you want toexercise and relax at the same time, why dont you try yoga?Life today can

12、be very colorful.Life today can be very stressful.It can give you more energy, too.You can find yoga classes in most towns and cities these days.However, many people dont like running or using machines to exercise.In yoga you can reach out your body and breathe deeply at the same time.【答案】41-45 BEFC

13、D【解析】本文主要讲述了做瑜伽现在变得非常受欢迎，它能帮助人锻炼和放松。.根据So people need to do something different to relax in their free time”可知人们需要做一些事情去放松, 因为忙碌的生活让人们压力很大，选项B“今天的生活压力很大”符合语境。应选B。.根据“Then yoga （瑜伽）can be a good activity for these people”可知上句描述人们不愿意在体育馆做什么 事情，所以瑜伽是一个好的活动，选项E“然而，很多人不喜欢跑步或使用机器锻炼”符合语境。应选E。.根据This helps

14、your body and mind to relax while your body becomes stronger”可知止匕处描述做瑜伽时会做 什么动作帮助你的身体和大脑都放松，选项F”在瑜伽中，你可以同时伸出身体并深呼吸”符合语境。应选F。. 根据Many people do yoga every day, and it is an activity which all types of people can do- young or old”可 知此处继续描述瑜伽的好处，选项C“它也可以给你更多的精力”符合语境。应选C。.根据“it has become very popular a

15、ll over the world.”可知瑜伽变得越来越受欢迎的表现，选项D如今，你 可以在大多数城镇找到瑜伽课程”符合语境。应选D。十、阅读还原10（2022四川广元中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号 涂黑。Doctors say anger （怒气）can be very harmful, unless you learn how to deal with it. So what exactly do you know about anger? 46 Some people express anger openly in a

16、 proper way. Others cry with anger, and shout loudly.But other people keep their anger inside. They cant or will not express it.47 But many doctors thinkit is more dangerous to a persons health than expressing anger. They say that when a person is angry, some hormones （荷尔蒙）come out of the brain. The

17、y speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure or sugar into the blood, etc. As a result, the person feels excited and ready to act.So is there any way? 48 They think the first step is to realize that you are angry and to know the real cause of the anger, then decide whether the cause is serious to yo

18、u. If it is, they say, 49 You should waituntil your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself in a proper way. Doctors say that another good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. 50 A , They try not to show anger.B , Humor can help you dea

19、l with anger better.Do not express your anger while angiy.We all feel angry from time to time and express anger in some way.Doctors say the way is learning how to deal with anger.【答案】46-50 DAECB【解析】本文主要讲述了如何控制自己的怒气。.根据“So what exactly do you know about anger?”结合上下文可推知，空处应填关于愤怒的一些知识，选 项D“我们都会时不时地感到愤怒

20、，并以某种方式表达愤怒。”符合语境，应选D。.根据But other people keep their anger inside. They cant or will not express it.”可知有些人将愤怒藏在心里。 他们不能或不会表达它，选项A“他们尽量不表现出愤怒。”符合语境，应选A。.根据“S。is there any way?”可知此处应该是回答解决的方法，选项E“医生说，方法是学习如何处理愤怒 符合语境，应选E。. 根据You should wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express

21、yourself in a proper way” 可知愤怒的时候不要发泄出来，应慢慢等待愤怒平缓下来，选项C“生气的时候不要表达你的愤怒。”符合语 境，应选C。. 根据Doctors say that another good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry”可知幽默是一个处理愤怒的好方法，选项B“幽默可以帮助你更好地应对愤怒。”符合语境，应选B。项C“我在英国工作”符合语境。应选C。15.根据“Can you tell me where you live?”可知

22、此处回答住址，选项E是的，在Charnwood路58号”符合语境。应选E。二、阅读还原02（2022.四川成都一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的AF选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Brainstorming is the practice of coming up with ideas or solutions.71 Butwe do have some rules to follow for successful brainstorming.Focus on quantity （数量）over quality. When it comes to brainstorming, the more

23、 ideas, the better. Dont worry about the quality of your ideas for now. 72 Remember that your goal is to come up with as many ideas as possible. Even if none of them are perfect, youll still have many creative ideas to use for your final plan.Encourage big or unusual ideas. 73 Although unusual ideas

24、 may not be immediately practical, just creating those ideas gives your brain training. It can also help to produce creative solutions that are hard to come up with.74 Dont say no to the ideas of others. You can put together the best parts of different ideas to create new, even better ones. Even if

25、youre not brainstorming as a group, you should still think about sharing your ideas with others and asking them for their advice.You dont have to regard yourself as a very creative person to come up with excellent ideas and solutions at once. 75 Even if you dont find the perfect solution Just practi

26、cing it can help to improve your creativity. Put these tips together and you are sure to come up with some great ideas.Share ideas with each other.Brainstorming can help unlock ideas.Theres no correct way to brainstonn.Just say or write any idea that comes to mind.E. You can practice brainstorming s

27、kills whenever you want to.F. Dont give up your ideas, no matter how strange they seem to be.【答案】71-75 CDFAB【解析】本文主要讲述了一些成功的头脑风暴要遵循的规那么。.根据“But we do have some rules to follow for successful brainstorming”可知虽然没有头脑风暴的正确方法, 但是有一些规那么，选项C“没有正确的头脑风暴方法”符合语境。应选C。. 根据Dont worry about the quality of your ide

28、as fbr now” 以及“Remember that your goal is to come up with as many ideas as possible”可知不要担忧想法的质量，只要想出尽可能多的想法，把它们说出来或者写下来, 选项D”只要说出或写下想到的任何想法”符合语境。应选Do.根据“Encourage big or unusual ideas”可知此处内容和不同寻常的或者奇怪的想法有关，选项F“不要放弃 你的想法，无论它们看起来多么奇怪”符合语境。应选F。.根据Dont say no to the ideas of others”以及本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了要和其他人

29、提供想法，选项 A”和其他人提供想法”符合语境。应选A。. 根据Even if you dont find the perfect solution Just practicing it can help to improve your creativity”可知此 处说明头脑风暴的好处，选项B“头脑风暴可以帮助解锁想法”符合语境。应选B。三、阅读还原03（2022.四川达州.中考真题）根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文。On April 16, Shenzhou XIII astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu s

30、afely came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station. 42 Lefs take a look!Speedy returnThe mission set a new speed record. When the Shenzhou XII came back from the space station in 2021, it took about 28 hours. This time, Shenzhou XIII cut down the number of orbits （环绕地球圈数）from 11 to five.43Land

31、ing uprightThe re-entry capsule （返回舱）landed upright （直立）.This landing position is rare in Chinas space flight history. 44 To achieve this, astronauts must let go of the parachute （降落伞）with precise timing. Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the softest landing.Keeping seated45 But they s

32、till needed to sit on chairs. The long space journey changed their bodies. Their muscles and bones became weaker. In the next few months, they will gradually get used to Earths gravity.It took just 9 hours to return!The astronauts felt good after landing.There are many interesting facts about their

33、landing.Only Shenzhou VI and Shenzhou XIII have successfully done so.【答案】42-45 CADB【解析】本文主要介绍了关于神州十三号的着陆有很多有趣的事实。.根据“Lets take a look!”和后文内容可知，介绍了一些关于神州十三号着陆的有趣事实，选项C“关于他 们的着陆，有许多有趣的事实”符合语境，应选C。.根据“When the Shenzhou XII came back from the space station in 2021, it took about 28 hours.可知，神舟十 二号花费28小时

34、，此处比照神舟十二号的返回时间，选项A“只花了 9个小时就回来了”符合语境，应选Ao 44. 根据To achieve this, astronauts must let go of the parachute （降落伞）with precise timing. Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the softest landing.”可知，此处提及直立着陆，选项D只有神舟六号和神舟十 三号成功做到了这一点符合语境，应选D。. 根据But they still needed to sit on chairs. The long s

35、pace journey changed their bodies. Their muscles and bones became weaker.”可知，此处介绍宇航员的身体相关情况，选项B“宇航员着陆后感觉良好”符合语境， 应选B。四、补全对话04（2022四川达州中考真题）根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话。（有两项是多余的）Guide: 1 am happy to be your guide these days. Are you satisfied with my service?Tourist: Yes, thank you. 46Guide: I am very h

36、appy to hear that. 47Tourist: They are very friendly and polite. The drivers will stop when we cross the road.Guide:48 Do you like the city?Tourist: Yes, its very beautiful.Guide: 49Tourist: Well, I want to buy some local special snacks for my family. Where can I buy them?Guide:50Tourist: Thank you

37、again. Til go there now.Yes, we follow the traffic rules well.Oh, there is a shop across from the bank.How do you like the city?You really did a good job.Its only about five minutes walk.What else can I do for you?What do you think of the people here?【答案】46-50 DGAFB【解析】本文主要讲述了导游询问游客对自己的服务以及这个城市的看法，并

38、告知游客购物的地点。.根据“Are you satisfied with my service”以及“Yes, thank you”可知是对导游的服务进行肯定性评价，选项 D“你真地做得很好”符合语境。应选D。.根据“They are very friendly and polite”可知上文询问对这儿的人有何看法，选项G“你觉得这儿的人怎么 样”符合语境。应选G。.根据“The drivers will stop when we cross the road.”可知此处是导游对有关交通的评价，选项A”是的，我 们很好地遵守了交通规那么”符合语境。应选A。.根据Well, I want to

39、buy some local special snacks for my family可知是导游询问游客还有没有什么需要帮 忙的，选项F“我还能为你做什么符合语境。应选F。.根据“Where can I buy them”可知此处回答能购物的地方，选项B“哦，银行对面有一家商店”符合语境。 应选Bo五、阅读还原05（2022.四川德阳中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。The world is our only home. Doing small things can make the world a better place. Her

40、e is some advice to you.Give someone a book you once read. Once the person takes the book and finishes reading it, you can talk about the book with him. 31 Theyll probably feel uncomfortable.Say something nice to someone. Tell the person how much you like his job, new clothes, singing and so on.32 J

41、ust let someone know that something he is doing works.33Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone. Like giving someone a book, it tells the person that you are thinking about him and want to do something nice for him. Maybe the person will respond （0应）,and maybe not. Thats not important. 3

42、4Teaching someone how to do something. Share your talent with a person by showing him how to do something. 35 Have patience and respect the person.Anything that shows people you care about them will make the world a better place. Dont wait and just do it now.But be honest and friendly.Make friends w

43、ith someone.Make something for someone.This will help the person learn a lot.Dont do this with people who dont read.He just needs to know he is important to you.【答案】31-35 EACFD【解析】本文主要讲述了做一些小事可以让世界变得更美好，并给出了一些建议。.根据you can talk about the book with him.以及Theyll probably feel uncomfortable”可知此处描述一些让 人

44、不舒服的和阅读有关的事情，选项E“不要对不读书的人这样做“符合语境。应选E。. 根据“Tell the person how much you like his job, new clothes, singing and so on” 以及“Just let someone know that something he is doing works”可知此处描述夸奖别人时要注意什么，选项A“但是要老实和友好”符合语境。 应选Ao.根据Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone”以及本段内容可知,本段主要讲述了要为他人 做一些东西，选项

45、C”为他人做一些东西”符合语境。应选C。.根据Maybe the person will respond （回应），and maybe not. Thafs not important”可知止匕处指为另tl 人做一些 东西不需要回应的原因，选项F“他只需要知道他对你很重要”符合语境。应选F。.根据Share your talent with a person by showing him how to do something”可知此处应描述另I人可以从你这 学到很多，选项D“这将帮助人们学到很多东西”符合语境。应选D。六、阅读还原06（2022四川乐山中考真题）根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选

46、出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Look at the bus. Ifs a little different from other buses. Ifs black and white, and has two black ears on thetop, just like a panda. The lights of the bus are its eyes”. 46 The bus is 12 meters long and there are 23 seats on it.The Panda Bus is popular not just because of it

47、s cute looks. 47 First of all, its very easy fbr people to buy tickets. They dont need to use their phones or bus cards like before. All they need are their hands. They can buy tickets just by scanning （扫描）their hands. In this way, people can also buy drinks and food on the bus. There is a vending m

48、achine （自动贩卖机）in the middle of the bus. 48 People can choose to watch a movie on the computer. How interesting! There are also some cameras on the bus. If someone steals （偷）things, these cameras will catch them. 49Most importantly, nobody drives the bus. 50 It only needs someone to watch all the way

49、 just in case （以防万一）.And it usually runs a little slower than other buses.By the end of 2021, there had been over ten cities in China having the Panda Bus, such as Tianjin, Shanghai and Jinan. Would you like to take such a bus to go to school?This is the popular Panda Bus in China.So, its safe and c

50、omfortable to take the bus.You can also find something cool when you get on it.It can stop at traffic lights and park at the stop all by itself.Another surprise is the small computer on the back of each seat.【答案】46-50 ACEBD【解析】本文主要介绍了熊猫巴士。.根据Its black and white, and has two black ears on the top Jus

51、t like a panda.”可知,描述的公共汽车的 外形是熊猫；选项A“这就是在中国很受欢迎的熊猫巴士。”符合语境；应选A。.根据“The Panda Bus is popular not just because of its cute looks.”可知，此处介绍除了 外表之外，还有更吸 引人的东西；选项C“当你登上它的时候，你也可以发现一些很酷的东西。”符合语境；应选C。.根据People can choose to watch a movie on the computer.“可知，此处描述与电脑相关；选项E另一个惊 喜是每个座位背后的小型电脑。”符合语境；应选E。.根据If so

52、meone steals （偷）things, these cameras will catch them.”可知，强调这种公共汽车的平安性；选 项B“所以，乘公共汽车既平安又舒适。符合语境；应选B。.根据Most importantly, nobody drives the bus.”可知，描述熊猫巴士是如何进行无人行驶的；选项D“它可 以自己在红绿灯前停车，在车站停车。”符合语境；应选D。七、阅读还原07（2022四川眉山中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Playground Safety RulesPlaygrounds are

53、 great places to have fun. But you need to have fun without getting hurt. 16* Getting ready to playWear shoes to keep your feet safe.17 Wet equipment can be slippery and might lead to a fall.Dont play on broken equipment. Tell an adult if any playground equipment is broken.Slides （滑梯）Go down the sli

54、de, one person at a time.Dont go down the slide until the person in front of you has reached the ground and moved away from the slide.Never climb up the front of the slide. 18ClimbingClimb stairs or steps slowly. Hold onto the handrails.19SwingingSit down on the swings and slow down before getting off.Be careful when you walk in front of a moving swing. You dont want to get hit.If something goes wrongRemembering the above rules will help keep you safe and preve