2021-2022学年福建省厦门中考英语四模试卷含答案

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、 Lucy, thanks for your suggestions. They are valuable.Youre welcome. Im glad I can help y

2、ou.AenoughBrichCuseful2、We must make full use of our valuable time to review lessons in the following days. It is important to study in the right ways. We should avoid_. listening to teachers carelessly having a rest as often as possible sleeping in class writing down the important points and review

3、 them after class practicing more with our teachers or classmatesA B C 3、Linda will never forget the words her father told her.AthatBwhoCwhereDwhat4、The Smiths welcomed us warmly and made us _at home.AfeltBfeelCfeeling5、 May I take this magazine out of the reading room? No, you _. Its against the ru

4、le.AneedntBmustntCwontDshouldnt6、 Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.A/；anBA；/CThe；aDThe；the7、I think most students have great pressure from their studies.Yeah. We should do something to help them.AwealthBstressCagreement8、I think we have no _ but to wait.Acourage BdecisionCchoice

5、 Dsuggestion9、Mary, _you have P.E. on Mondays?Yes. And its my favorite subject.AdoBwereCwillDhave10、- Is the price of the backpack very high? - No, it _ only twenty yuan.AspentBtookCcostDpaid. 完形填空11、Every day we have a math class. We always show 1 interest in it. Some sleep, some daydream, others r

6、ead something else 2 listens to our math teacher. To 3 this problem, our clever math teacher found a 4 ut at last.Mr. Black thought since everyone liked candy, the only way to 5 ur attention was to give us candy. A clever 6 came upon him.He put a lot of candy inside a big ball that any-one could 7 I

7、n class he asked us some questions. When anybody answered one question 8 . Mr. Black would throw the ball to the student and the student could 9 some of the candy out of the ball. Then, the student would have to throw the ball to the 10 with the right answer, and as that.The idea 11 us all sit up an

8、d pay attention for a while but soon almost all of us went back to 12 We all ate too much candy. The only person in our math class who 13 liked the idea was a fat boy named Ward. He just 14 eating and eating until finally even Mr. Black had to say, “Im 15 Ward, but I just dont have enough money to b

9、uy you candy. “1Agreat Bmuch Clittle2AEveryone BSomeone CNobody3Ado Bsolve Cmake4Aball Bquestion Cway5Aget Bpay Cgive6Aadvice Bidea Chead7Akeep Beat Copen8Aquickly Bcalmly Ccorrectly9Atake Bsend Creceive10Astudent Bteacher Cnext one11Amade Bcalled Cforced12Alisten Bsleep Ceat13Anever Balso Cstill14A

10、stopped Bhelped Ckept15Asorry Bglad Cexcited. 语法填空12、Alec plays the violin and Stella plays the flute in the band at their school. The school has two bands 1are known as the training band and the concert band. Everyone begins in the training band. “At the very beginning, I played it 2(terrible)!” sa

11、ys Stella. “My family asked me to practice in the back yard 3they didnt like the noise.”Alec and Stella have been playing their instruments for a year now so they sound much better. They are both in the concert band and they are learning 4(difficult) music than before. “Were learning the music from

12、the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic!” says Alec. “It is really great 5 ( play) in the band with other kids.”As well as being fun, many 6(scientist) say that learning a musical instrument is good for your brain. It helps children 7their reading and math skills. It helps them learn

13、to concentrate. Alec thinks that learning the violin has helped 8(he) at school. “I have to concentrate and think about nothing when Im practicing,” he says. “And now its easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork.”Learning music can 9help children become more sure of themselves. As Stel1a says,

14、“The first time I 10(stand) in front of an audience I was scared. But now I really enjoy it.”. 阅读理解A13、I am Alice. I like Wechat. It is fast, convenient and fashionable. And you can use it for free. It can be used in my mobile phone. It has hold-to-talk voice messaging function. I am a fan of Leehom

15、. Wang. Through Wechat, Leehom Wang often says something to me. Its amazing.I am David. I love Microblog. I update my Microblog when I am free. We can share instant(即时的) messages with each other. I often look through Yao Chens Microblog. She has many followers. I make many friends with them. I often

16、 write something on my Microblog, for example, “Im in blue today. I didnt pass the exam.” Then many friends comfort me. I share my birthday party, my new phone, my new coat, etc with my friends. It is fun.Im Lily. I dont like Wechat or Microblog. I dont believe them. There are so many crimes(犯罪) on

17、Wechat. Many people are cheated(欺骗) because they believe in other people they meet on Wechat easily. It is not a real world. As to Microblog, I dont think it is a good way to make friends. And you should write something no more than 140 words. I like keeping diaries. I dont want to my secrets known

18、by others. I am a low-key(低调的) girl.1Who loves Microblog?AAlice.BDavid.CLily.DLeekom Wang.2What does Alice think about Wechat?AIts fast and convenient.BIts fashionable but slow.CIts safe and useful.DIts fun but expensive.3Why doesnt Lily believe Wechat?ABecause many people are cheated on Wechat easi

19、ly.BBecause she doesnt like to say anything to her friends.CBecause she doesnt think it is a good way to make friends.DBecause she prefers keeping diaries to showing secrets to others.4Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?AWechat has hold-to-talk voice messaging function

20、.BDavid can share his feelings instantly on Microblog.CLily prefers reading to writing.DThere is a word limit on Microblog.5From the passage we can learn David is _.Aa helpful boyBan open-minded boyCa stupid boyDa lazy boyB14、One day I got into a taxi and we took off for the airport.We were driving

21、in the right way when suddenly a black jeep jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver had to stop the car at once, and missed the other car by just inches! The driver of the other car started shouting at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy, and I mean, he was

22、 really friendly.So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost destroyed your car and sent us to the hospital!” This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call, “The Law of the Garbage Truck(垃圾车).”He explained that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of garbage,

23、full of anger(愤怒). As their garbage gets more, they need a place to dump it and sometimes theyll dump it on you. Dont take it seriously. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Dont take their garbage and pass it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets.Lifes too short , so.1（小题1）W

24、hich is the correct order of the events that took place in the story?a. I took a taxi to the airport.b. The driver of the other car shouted at us.c. A black jeep suddenly jumped right in front of us.d. Our taxi nearly crashed into the other car.e. My taxi driver taught me the law.f. My taxi driver s

25、miled and waved.Aa-e-b-d-f-c Bb-a-e-d-c-fCa-c-d-b-f-e Df-e-a-c-d-b2（小题2）The writers purpose in writing the story is to_.Ashare the terrible ride with usBtell us how to drive safelyCshow us how great the taxi driver isDshow us how to deal with life more wisely3（小题3）The paragraph following the passage

26、 will be about .Athe writer will never forget the taxi driverBthe writer will become a good and friendly taxi driver, tooCthe writer will be better at dealing with anger in his lifeDthe writer will be always friendly to othersC15、 Still in shock! I moved around the house purposelessly trying to deci

27、de what to put into the suitcases (行李箱). Earlier that evening, Id received a call telling me that my brother was killed in a car crash. “Come as soon as you can.” cried my mother.I wanted to hurry to her at once. But my husband, Larry, and I were packing to move from New York to Seattle. Our house w

28、as in total mess. Supper dishes sat on the kitchen table. Toys lay everywhere. I purposelessly picked things up and put them down. Mothers crying went through my head again and again.Larry called some friends to tell them what had happened. Someone asked to speak to me. “If theres anything I can do,

29、 let me know.” But I didnt know what to ask for.Suddenly, the doorbell rang. It was Emerson. He and his wife Donna lived in the block nearby.“Ive come to clean your shoes,” he said.I asked him to repeat.“Donna had to stay with the baby,” he said, “but we want to help you. I remember when my father d

30、ied, it took me hours to clean our shoes for the funeral (葬礼). Give me all your shoes.”I gathered all our dirty shoes to the kitchen. Emerson got to work right away. Watching him devoting himself to one task helped me pull my own thoughts into order. I told myself to wash clothes first. Then, Larry

31、and I bathed the children and put them to bed. One job after another.When we returned to clear the dishes, Emerson had left. All our shoes stood in a line against the wall, clean, shining. I couldnt help crying. Early next morning, we left for the airport with all the jobs done.Now whenever I hear o

32、f a friend whos lost a loved one, I no longer call with the polite offer,” If theres anything I can do ” Instead I try to think of one specific task that suits that mans need, like taking the dog to the boarding kennel, or house-sitting during the funeral. If the person asks,” How did you know I nee

33、ded that one?” I reply, “Because a man once cleaned my shoes.”1What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us?AThe writers house was in a mess.BThe writers mother was very sad about her sons death.CThe writer heard the sad news from her mom and had no idea of what to do.DThe writer was ready to go to Seattle.

34、2The writer didnt know what to put into the suitcases because _.Ashe couldnt do it on her ownBshe was too sad to do anythingCshe wanted to take everything to SeattleDshe was not good at doing housework3Heres a time line of what happened in the story. Which of the events should go in the empty box ab

35、ove?AEmerson came to clean the shoes.BThe couple bathed the children.CThey cleared the supper dishesDThe writer found the shoes cleaned.4If one of her friends has lost a loved one, what will the writer probably NOT do?ACall her friend to ask what she can do.BLook after her friends young children.CTa

36、ke her friends dog to the boarding kennel.DOffer her friend house-sitting during the funeral.5Which sentence best expresses the theme(主题) of this story?AOne persons loss is anothers gain.BAn act of kindness is often rewarded.CA near neighbor is better than a brother far off.DDo something specific to

37、 help those in need.D16、In ancient times, a king had a boulder (巨石）placed on a roadway. He then hid himself and watched to see if anyone would move the boulder out of the way. Some of the kings wealthiest business men and courtiers (朝臣）came by and simply walked around it.Many people even loudly blam

38、ed the king for not keeping the roads clear, but none of them did anything about getting the stone out of the way. They just complained and went away. A peasant (农民）then came along carrying a large bag of vegetables. Upon getting closer to the boulder, the peasant laid down his burden and tried to p

39、ush the stone out of the road. After trying and pushing for a long time, he finally succeeded.After the peasant went back to pick up his vegetables, he noticed a purse lying in the road where the boulder had been. In the purse there were many gold coins and a note from the king explaining that the g

40、old was for the person who removed the boulder from the roadway. If you were on the way, what would you do? Complain it or move it away? Every difficulty we come across in life gives us an opportunity to improve our situations, and while the lazy people complain, the others are creating opportunitie

41、s through their kind hearts, generosity (慷慨大方)and willingness to get things done.1Why did the king put such a boulder on a roadway?AIn order to make the roadway special.BIn order to stop someone who are lazy from walking to his country.CTo see if anyone would move the boulder out of the way.2What di

42、d many people do with the big stone on the way?AThey just complained and didnt do anything about it.BMany of them tried to move it but failed.CMany thought it was the kings duty to move it away from the road.3The peasant got the stone out of the way successfully by _.Apushing it without any hard wor

43、kBtrying and pushing hardCusing his large bag of vegetables4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMany people didnt find the stone on the way.BThe peasant got a lot of money after moving away the stone.CThe king wasnt glad to see the peasant removed the boulder from the roadway.5W

44、e can infer (推断）from the passage that _.Aall things are difficult before they are easyBit is never too late to mendCopportunities are for those who are willing to do something with kindness and generosityE17、Many college students have given up taking class notes by hand. Instead, they type(打字) on co

45、mputers. But scientists say that method is less helpful.If you need to remember something, write it. Writing notes by hand is much better for long-term memory of idea. So, turn off your computer if you want to remember something.Students who type notes on a keyboard often write down what the teacher

46、 says word-for-word. They may write without really thinking about what they are writing. These electronic notes contained(容纳) more words. But scientists say it leads to _ Transcription means to write down something exactly as you hear it.However, students taking notes by writing them, need to first

47、process the information they hear. Then they record just the main parts. They use fewer words. This is because people usually write slower than they type. This kind of process leads to a deeper understanding.The scientists did a research. In the research, students listened to a teacher and then took

48、 a test. Some took notes by typing on a computer. The others took notes by writing them down.Both groups performed about the same in remembering facts. But students who typed their notes did much worse on conceptual(概念的) questions. These questions required them to understand an idea.Also, scientists

49、 found that those who wrote their notes remembered conceptual information better a week later. Scientists believe that the students who took notes by writing them had a deeper understanding of ideas.Scientists know that students probably will still use their computers in class. But they suggest to t

50、ake notes by hand on screens. They say this might be a good way between different schools.1_ to take class notes is more helpful for a long-term memory of idea.AUsing a computerBWriting by handCTyping on a keyboardDRecording with a computer2The phrase “mindless transcription” means _ in Chinese in t

51、his passage.A无心记录 B智能记录C愚钝记录 D用心记录3According to the research, college students usually use few words to take notes by hand in class because they _.Aare very lazy Bwant to write fastCare all clever Ddislike to take notes4Conceptual questions usually require the students to _.Alisten carefullyBthink o

52、f the notesCguess the meaningsDunderstand the ideas5The passage mainly tells us _ .Ahow to take notes fast in college classBhow to work out conceptual problemsCtaking notes by hand is better than typingDtaking notes is important in classF18、All living things need energy to live and grow. This energy

53、 comes first from the sun. Plants use water and sunlight to make their own food. Animals can not make their own food, and they eat plants. Other animals then eat the plant eaters.A food chain shows what eats what. It might show that zebras eat grass and then lions eat zebras.Lions also eat other ani

54、mals. Zebras eat other kinds of plants. So it takes more than one food chain to show how lions and zebras get their energy.A food web shows how food chains work together. From it we can see how energy moves from plants to animals.Plants and animals that live in hot, dry deserts depend on water as we

55、ll as food. Creosote bushes have small leaves that hold water. Their seeds provide food and water for kangaroo rats. Kangaroo rats dont need to drink water. They get all the water they need from the plants they eat. Kangaroo rats keep cool by coming out only at night to look for food. Ringtail cats

56、also come out only at night. Ringtail cats hunt and eat kangaroo rats. Coyotes eat both the kangaroo rats and the ringtail cats.Nothing is wasted in a food wed. Vultures eat dead animals. Vultures are scavengers. Scavengers do not hunt and kill other animals to get food. They eat animals that are al

57、ready dead. When a ringtail cat or a coyote dies, it makes a meal for the vultures. Scavengers do an important job in keeping the environment clean.1Where does the energy that living things need first come from?AAnimals. BPlants. CThe sun. DPlant eaters.2Why do ringtail cats come out only at night?ABecause they are afraid of coyotes. BBecause they are shy animals.CBecause it is very hot in the daytime. DBecause they can eat kangaroo rats.3What kind of animal can be placed in the empty box of the picture?AKangaroo. BVul