2021-2022学年安徽省阜阳市阜南中考英语猜题卷含答案

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、The shopping mall _ go through fire control safety check, or it cant start business.AcanBmayCneedDmust2、一How long have you been here? 一 the end of last year.ABy BAt CSince DIn3、The train went through _800-meter-long tunnel (隧道) at _ high speed.Aa; aBan; /Can; theDa; /4、_there was no o

3、bvious evidence, most people didnt think he was guilty of the robbery.AWhenBWhileCSinceDAs5、Look! Some _ are on the farm.Ahorse and cowsBmonkey and cowCsheep and cowsDsheep and cow6、Look! What a mess it is in your room!Sorry, I will_ my school things and tidy it right now.Aput upBput outCput awayDpu

4、t off7、-Wechat (微信) really influences peoples life.- _ . It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.AMainlyBExactlyCSimplyDMostly8、Where is Daming?He _ to Dalian for an important meeting.Agoes Bwent Chas been Dhas gone9、 Excuse me. Could you please tell me _? Sure. Go along this street and tur

5、n left. Its on your right.Awhen I can get to the bookstoreBhow can I got to the bookstoreChow I can get to the bookstore10、Would you like some more noodles, Celia?Yes, just _, please.Aa fewBfewCa littleDlittle. 完形填空11、 Hi! I am Bob Brown. I 1 sports. Here are two photos. My room is in the 2 photo. W

6、hat are these under the desk? They are basketballs. I play basketball with my friends every day. Two ping-pong bats are in the bookcase. I love ping-pong, but I can not play it. It is 3 for me. I only watch it on TV . The next one is a photo of my 4 . My parents, my sister and I are in it. My parent

7、s like volleyball and baseball. They have three volleyballs and four baseballs. My sister loves sports, too. But it isnt easy for her to play 5 well. She often reads books about sports after class.1AsoundBletClove2AsameBfirstClast3AinterestingBboringCdifficult4AschoolBdogCfamily5AthemBusCMe. 语法填空12、

8、用所给动词的正确形式填空Henry Ford was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult 1 (support) the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2 (send) Henry,the eldest son, to school.At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so poor t

9、hat his mother could not afford one.One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind 3 (blow). Ah,he said, it 4 (be) an ill wind that blows nobody good. With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his service to move away the snow around it. The offer5(acc

10、ept).When he finished the work, he received his pay. Then he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to anther, until he6 (earn) enough tobuy a grammar book. From that time, Henry was always the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as fail, and he succeeded in all he tried to

11、do. Having the will, he always found the way. 阅读理解A13、A businessman was once deep in debt（债务）and could see no way out. He sat on a park bench, head in hands, wondering if anything could save his company.Suddenly an old man appeared in front of him. “I can see that something is troubling you,” he sai

12、d. After listening to the businessmans trouble, the old man said, “I believe I can help you.”He asked the man his name, wrote out a check（支票）and pushed it into his hand, saying, “Take this money. Meet me here exactly one year from today, and you can pay me back at that time.” Then he turned and disa

13、ppeared.The businessman saw his hand a check for $500,000, signed by John DRockefeller. One of the richest man in the world.“It can solve my problem at once!” the businessman realized. But instead, he decided to put the check in his safe. Just knowing it was there that might give him the strength（力量

14、）to work out a way to save his business, he thought.With renewed optimism（乐观精神）, he did better in his business. Within a few months, he was out of debt and making money once again.Exactly one year later, he returned to the park with the check. At the agreed-upon（约定的）time, the old man appeared. But j

15、ust as the businessman was about to hand back the check and share his successful story, a nurse came running up and caught the old man.“Im so glad I caught him!” she cried. “I hope he hasnt been troubling you. Hes always escaping from the hospital and telling people hes John DRockefeller.”And then s

16、he led the old man away by the arm. The businessman just stood there,_. Suddenly, he realized that it wasnt the money, real or imagined, that had turned his life around. It was his newfound self-confidence（自信心）that gave him the strength to achieve anything he went after.1By saying “it can solve my p

17、roblem at once”, the businessman wanted to show_.Ahe didnt need the check Bhe didnt need to work any moreChe must put the check in a safe place Dhe could pay off the debts with the check2_ is the correct order in which these events happened.a.The businessman did better in his business and was out of

18、 debt soon. b.A nurse told the businessman the old man always ran away from the hospital. c.An old man gave the businessman a check for $500,000. d.The businessman went back to the park to meet the old man.Ad-c-b-a Bc-a-b-d Cc-a-d-b Dd-a-c-b3Which word can be put in the blank_ in the last paragraph?

19、Asad Bpleased Cworried Dshocked4The best title（标题）of the passage is _.AA rich old man BA terrible experienceCA newfound self-confidence DAn unlucky businessmanB14、Space vegetables are grown from seeds(种子)that have been taken to space and brought back to the earth. The seeds are affected by the radia

20、tion(辐射)and low gravity in space. When they are brought back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and healthier than normal vegetables. However, some people worry about eating space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us get si

21、ck because of the radiation in space. However, people should not be frightened because space vegetables are very healthy.Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are carefully chosen. When seeds are brought back from space, they are t

22、ested to make sure that they will be safe to eat.Space vegetables are better for you than normal vegetables. For example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes.After genetically modified(转基因)food appeared in the market, people worried that they were

23、 eating unknown things. For example, if nut genes(坚果基因)are put inside potatoes, peopleallergicto nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified food, space vegetables have not been genetically changed. This means that no

24、 new genes are put into the vegetables. Therefore, there are no dangers of eating something unknown.1Genetically modified food is different from space vegetables because it .Ais grown in spaceBhas nothing unknownChas been genetically changedDhas no new genes2According to the passage, normal tomatoes

25、 can stay fresh for about days.Aseven BthirteenCtwenty Dtwenty-seven3The underlined word allergic means“ ”in Chinese.A过敏 B种植C发现 D出售4The writer wants to tell us that .Aspace vegetables are grown in spaceBeverybody worries about eating space vegetablesCspace vegetables are safe and good for people to

26、eatDspace vegetables may bring illness to us because of the radiation in spaceC15、A table of contents usually includes the titles or descriptions of the first-level headers, such as chapter titles in longer works. An index is a list of something such as subjects or names at the back of a book.1Which

27、 chapter should you read to find ideas for meals?AChapter 3BChapter 4CChapter 5DChapter 62On Page 8, you can find out .Awhat clothes to wearBwhich tools to takeCwhen to put up tentsDhow to make a campfireD16、The owners are often blamed when pets put on a few pounds. But experts say that in many case

28、s fat dogs and cats are emotional eaters(借食消愁). They also eat more than they need simply to deal with boredom or stress, research has found. That means, if they have gained weight, it could be because they have been through a traumatic(造成心灵创伤的)or an emotional event. New studies have also suggested t

29、hat putting an overweight cat or dog on a diet could make them unhappy. The study shows the obesity(肥胖)rate is as much as 25 percent in cats, and 45 percent in dogs. The problem has been likened to that of Bridget Jones, the singleton(单身)who hides away from her troubled love life by eating, with vet

30、s(兽医)believing some pets use food to deal with sadness, according to The Sunday Telegraph. Comfort eating in humans tends to involve high calorie foods which the individual chooses, including ice cream, and chocolate. But research shows animals are less fussy(挑剔的), and will go on a comfort binge(大吃大

31、喝)even if the only food on offer is their usual dog or cat food. He said emotional eating in pets, could be caused by feelings including boredom, anxiety and depression(抑郁). But the research has also suggested overeating could also be a sign of enjoyable emotional state, as well as a bad mood.1Who w

32、ill be often blamed when pets gain weight?APets. BThe owners. CVets. DExperts.2Why did pets eat too much according to the passage?ABecause pets like to eat.BBecause their owners give them too much food.CTo deal with boredom or stress.DBecause they are too hungry.3Which statement is TRUE according to

33、 the passage?AA diet could make an overweight cat or dog happy.BThe obesity rate is higher in cats.CPets are more fussy.DBridget Jones dealt with her boredom by eating.4Whats the best title for the passage?AFat Dogs and Cats BFat Pets Are Emotional EatersCOvereating DOwners Are Often BlamedE17、Xiao

34、Jing, a Beijing girl took home a cup of iced tea for her father after having supper at McDonalds. But when the father happily started to drink his daughters gift, he found that there was a filter tip (过滤嘴) inside it. Xiao Jing and her father got very angry.This is not the first time that McDonalds h

35、as let Chinese customers down. According to a CCTV program on World Consumer Rights Day(消费者权益保护日) on March 15, a McDonalds restaurant in Beijing sold chicken wings 90 minutes after they were cooked. The companys rules set a 30-minutes limit. Whats more, some workers changed desserts expiration dates

36、 (保质期) or even put them into a new bag or box to sell them again.McDonalds China released a letter of apology on their official micro blog (微博) soon after the program. “McDonalds China pays great attention to this. We will immediately look into this accident, deal with it seriously and take practica

37、l actions to apologize (道歉) to consumers. Well try our best to provide healthy and safe food,” the letter said.We all need to learn how to fight for our rights and interests. Here are some tips:1. Learn some of the differences between real andfake, fresh and overdue (过期的) products.2. Get the invoice

38、s（发票）for all your goods and services.3. If you find theres a problem with your goods, call 12315 or go to your local Consumer Association (消费者协会) for help.1Why did Xiao Jing and her father angry?ABecause the drink was not fresh.BBecause the drink was not clean.CBecause the drink was not a full cup.D

39、Because the drink was not what they ordered.2The sentence “McDonalds has let Chinese customers down” means “ ”.AMcDonalds has made Chinese customers happyBMcDonalds has disappointed(使失望) Chinese customersCChinese customers dont like McDonalds foodDChinese customers think McDonalds doesnt provide goo

40、d service3What does the word “fake” mean in Chinese?A假的 B优秀的C肤浅的 D错误的4Which of the following is NOT the right way for consumers to protect their rights?ALearn the differences between real and fake products.BAsk for invoices after getting goods or services.CCheck the expiration dates on products befo

41、re buying them.DCall the police office if there is something wrong with the goods.5What does the article mainly aim to tell us?AMcDonalds China doesnt provide healthy food.BIts necessary for us to learn how to protect our rights.CWe should pay more attention when buying things in the supermarket.DTh

42、e Consumer Association can solve all kinds of problems.F18、On June 26, 5, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole “map” of the human body: DNADNA is something that everybody has, and it tells the body what to doDNA is the reason that

43、 we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our ownPeople have been trying to understand the human body for a long timeIn 2, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in our familyIt is because of small things named “genes” in ou

44、r bodyIn 3, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special languageIn 4, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Mattaei found a message in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell (细胞) to build its partsScientists have

45、now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all doBy understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save more people from several illnessesMost people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick peopleOther people worry that when people beg

46、in to know more words and find out lots of other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobsMan will have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technology (技术) isnt limited in use1When did we first know why we look like other peop

47、le in our family?AIn 2BIn 3CIn 4DIn 56What does the underlined word “genes” mean in the passage?AThe “map” of DNABA special languageCSmall parts of DNADSeveral illnesses7What did the two scientists first discover in 4?AThe “map” of DNABA new illnessCThe language of DNADA message of DNA8What can we do if we understand some “words” of the language inside the body?AMake people get new jobsBMake