广西壮族自治区南宁市宾阳县宾阳中学2022年高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1My friend warned me

2、_ going to the East Coast because it was crowded with tourists.AbyBagainstConDfor2Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have _for that.Ain return Bin factCin short Din all3Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University._! I had been ex

3、pecting to study there.ALucky youBHave funCTake it easyDForget it4Its great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.AtrappedBhave been trappedChad trappedDhad been trapped5Enter our prize _and win a break in a National Trust holiday cottage of your choice anywhere in the country.AdrawBsea

4、rchCmatchDcollection6They felt _ it was high tax and low income _ contributed to the extreme misery of the working people at the bottom of the ladder.A/；thatBthat; whichCthat; whatD/; which7In Sydney, theres only _ average of 23 days a year when _ sun doesnt shine.Athe, theBan, /Can, theDthe, /8Juli

5、a has got a pretty _ dealshe was laid off just for being late once!Arough BtoughCillegal Dmean9_, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.AStrange as might it soundBAs it might sound strangeCAs strange it might soundDStrange as it might sound10The science competition is a good opport

6、unity to show students _ creativity can add new value to their school life.AwhereBwhetherChowDwhen11_ the danger of drunk driving, many drivers promised never to drive after drinking.ARealizingBTo have realizedCRealizedDHaving realized12The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front to ar

7、rive.Ais expected Bis expectingCexpects Dwill be expected13Once published, the novel was a(n) success and was soon translated into nine foreign languages.Aoccasional BinstantCconstant Dindividual14Keeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a babys body clock,_researchers note should b

8、e in place by about 4 months of age.AwhoseBwhichCwhenDwhere15The creation can keep people away from their smart phones in a way similar to _ ecigarettes have allowed people to quit smokingAthatBhowCwhichDwhat16Eggs, meat, vegetables and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganisms such as _.

9、AphenomenaBdilemmaCdiplomaDbacteria17The movie couldnt be more boring.I wish I _ to it.Ahad not beenBhave not beenCdid not goDhave not gone18-Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!-Oh, she has lived in China for six years; otherwise she such good Chinese.Adidnt speakBwould not have spoke

10、nCwould not speakDhadnt spoken19It was considerate _ you not to play the piano while I was asleep.AofBforCtoDfrom20If he _ his teachers suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.Ahad followedBshould followCwas to followDfollowed第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）I

11、was at my parents dinner table. Before me was a worn journal of thin and discolored pages. It was my grandfathers journal and now belonged to my father. My grandfather had passed away in the months leading up to my birth. I never got to visit the places he had frequented and the people who had been

12、a part of his lifes journey.I was now about to enter his world, through the words he had left behind. Within minutes, I was captivated by the power of the written words. In the magical script (笔迹) before me, I was transported to another age when food was an everyday art, planned, prepared and enjoye

13、d in the company of others， and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace (拥抱) each others struggles. All this was conveyed to me in the beauty of the words that flowed together to connect with the writers mind and understand the world they lived in.That kind of writing se

14、ems to be lost on us today. We have gotten used lo writing in bite-sized pieces for a public looking for entertainment, and hungry for information. No wonder, there are nearly 200 million bloggers on the Internet and a new blog is created somewhere in the world every half a second. Instead of adding

15、 to our collective wisdom, most of these writings reflect the superficiality (肤浅) and impatience of our day and age.This not only robs us of the skill of writing impressive essays, it also prevents us from exploring what is indeed important. Writing humbles(使谦卑) us in a way that is vital for our cha

16、racter growth, by reminding us about the limits of the self and our appropriate place in the vast flow of life. Writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that we really open up to magic of the world around us. I saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather. And Ive seen it again and

17、again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity. Their writing reflect deep thought on issues of human importance.1、The underlined word “captivated” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “_”.Apuzzled BfrightenedCattracted Ddefeated2、In the authors grandfathers age, people _.Alived a

18、hard life Bcared about each otherCwere fond of writing Dtreated food as an art3、The author begins the text with her grandfathers journal in order to _.Ashow her respect to her grandfatherBpresent the importance of good writingCexpress her interest in reading as well as writingDraise the problems wit

19、h todays writing4、In the last paragraph, the author is trying to _.Adiscuss what good writing is likeBexpress her strong desire to learn writing skillsCstress the effects of her grandfathers journal on herDshow her admiration for her grandfathers writing22（8分） “Preventing obesity (肥胖) and smoking ca

20、n save lives, but it doesnt save money,” reported researchers. “It was a small surprise, for it is against the common belief,” said Pieter van Baal, who led the study. “But it makes sense. If you live longer, then your costs of the health system will be more.”The researchers found that from age 20 t

21、o 56, obese people racked up (累计) the most expensive health costs. But on average, healthy people lived 84 years. Smokers lived about 77 years, and obese people lived about 80 years. Smokers and obese people tended to have more heart disease than healthy people. Therefore in the long run, the thin a

22、nd healthy group spent about $ 417,000, from age 20 on. Smokers spent about $ 326,000 and obese people $ 371,000.“The result throws a bucket of cold water onto the idea, based on guesswork, that obesity is going to cost trillions of dollars,” said Patrick Basham, a professor of health politics. “If

23、were going to worry about the future of obesity, we should stop worrying about its financial impact,” he said.“The benefits of obesity prevention may not be seen immediately in terms of cost saving in tomorrows budget, but there are long-term gains,” said Baal. “These are often immeasurable when it

24、comes to people living longer and healthier lives.” In the meanwhile, he said that governments should recognize that successful smoking and obesity prevention programs mean that people will have a higher chance of dying of something more expensive later in life.“Lung cancer is a cheap disease to tre

25、at because people dont survive very long. But if they are old enough to get Alzheimers (早老性痴呆病) one day, they may survive longer and cost more. We are not advising that governments stop trying to prevent obesity,” Baal said. “But they should do it for the right reasons.”1、Among middle-aged people, w

26、hose costs of the health system are the most?AThose who are heavy smokers.BThose who are overweight.CThose who are too thin.DThose who are suffering from heart attacks.2、What can we know about the belief that obesity costs much?AIt turns out to be incorrect.BIt comes from scientific studies.CIt is b

27、ased on medical evidence.DIt has changed over the past years.3、According to the text, governments should prevent obesity for the purpose of .Areducing the risk of suffering cancerBweakening obesitys financial impactCmaking sure of peoples long and healthy lifeDreducing the money spent on medical pro

28、grams4、What would be the best title for this text?AA Recent Medical Study Shows the Truth about HealthBPreventing Obesity and Smoking May Cost MoreCObesity and Smoking Lead to Expensive DiseasesDGovernments Change Attitude towards Obesity and Smoking23（8分） The effects of coffee consumption on health

29、 have long been a subject of conflict and uncertainty.Since the 1980s,some have spoken out against coffee as harmful to health,while others have welcomed coffee for its supposed benefits to health.According to a scientific report,mild coffee consumption,three to five cups per day,can he taken as a h

30、ealthy dietary pattern,along with other healthful behaviors.The report also says that coffee consumption helps reduce the risk of heart disease and it protects against Parkinsons disease.According to Dr.Donald Hensrud of Mayo Clinic,high consumption of coffee has health risks.Dr.Hensrud mentions the

31、 dangers of high coffee consumption for people with a certain illness that slows the breakdown of caffeine in the body.Some studies said that drinking two or more cups of coffee daily can actually increase the risk of heart disease in these people.According to conclusions from a recent study led by

32、Dr.Gregory Marcus,a doctor from the University of California San Francisco,daily moderate consumption of caffeine,less than 4 cups,is not associated with these issues.Until the scientific community reaches a general agreement on the effects of coffee consumption on human health,it will be up to the

33、individual to decide whether the benefits of drinking coffee are greater than the risks.When informed of these possible health benefits and harms of drinking coffee,Harwood,a high school student stated,Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee,for the most part,coffee drink

34、ing sounds good for health.Not to mention I need coffee to stay awake.1、What is the peoples attitude towards the effects of coffee on health according to Paragraph 1?ADisapproving.BTolerant.CDoubtful.DMixed.2、What does the underlined word moderate in Paragraph 4 probably mean?APersonal.BSlight.CReas

35、onable.DHeavy.3、What can we infer about Harwood?AHell keep on drinking coffee.BHe loves his high school life.CHe often falls asleep in class.DHe has some health problems.4、What would be the best title for the text?AWhy People Love Coffee?BHow Coffee Affects Health?CThe Culture of Coffee DrinkingDThe

36、 New Findings of Heart Disease24（8分）Today tropical rainforests are disappearing from the face of the globe. Despite growing international concern, rainforests continue to be destroyed at a pace over 80,000 acres per day. World rainforest cover now stands at around 2.5million square miles. Human acti

37、vities have had an effect on much of this remaining area.Deforestation(森林滥伐) of tropical rainforests has a global effect through species extinction, the loss of important ecosystem services and renewable resources, and the reduction of carbon sinks. However, this destruction can be slowed, stopped,

38、and in some cases even reversed(逆转). Most people agree that the problem must be solved, but the means are not as simple as building fences around the remaining rainforests or banning the wood trade. Economic, political, and social pressures will not allow rainforests to continue to exist if they are

39、 completely closed off from use and development.So, what should be done? The solution must be based on what is practical, not completely idealistic and depends on developing a conservation approach built on the principle of sustainable(可持续的) use and development of rainforests. Beyond the responsible

40、 development of rainforests, efforts to restore damaged forest lands along with the establishment of protected areas are key to securing rainforests for the long-term benefits they can provide for mankind.Historic approaches to rainforest conservation have failed, as shown by the increased rate of d

41、eforestation. In many regions, closing off forests as untouchable parks and reserves has neither improved the quality of living or economic opportunities for the rural poor, nor stopped forest clearing by illegal woodcutters and developers.The problem with this traditional approach to preserving wil

42、dlands in developing countries is that it fails to develop proper economic motives for preserving the forest. Local people and the government itself must see financial returns to prove the costs of maintaining parks from economic activities.1、What has caused some species extinction in the tropical r

43、ainforests?AHumans destroying the trees.BCarbon sinks being reduced.CLacking renewable resources.DFences not being built around the rainforests.2、What can be inferred from the passage?ATropical rainforests can be easily preserved.BRainforests must be closed off to be better protected.CHuman activiti

44、es have had an effect on tropical rainforests.DEconomic returns can make some difference in protecting tropical rainforests.3、What is the authors attitude to tropical rainforest protection?AIndifferent.BConcerned.CDoubtful.DPuzzled.4、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo show the bad effects of def

45、orestation.BTo stress the importance of the rainforests.CTo appeal for right ways to save the rainforests.DTo introduce the fact of forests disappearing.25（10分） Over the years Lisa urged her sister Helen to prepare for her old age. Now they passed sixty. Lisa had a big house, Helen had the clothes o

46、n her back.Lisa had hated being a child and couldnt wait to grow up and buy herself everything. What Helen wanted was to go outside and play.When anyone would hire her, Lisa put herself to work. She never touched a penny of her money though her young mouth watered for ice cream and candy. When the d

47、imes (一角硬币) added up to dollars， she lost her taste for sweets. And her bankbook became her most precious possession.Helen had a boyfriend Harry whose only ambition was to play a horn. That Helen married Harry straight out of high school was not surprising. Two or three times Lisa was halfway persua

48、ded, but to give up a job that paid well for a homemaking job that paid nothing was a risk she was unable to take.Helens married life was nothing for Lisa to envy. She and Harry played in second-rate bands. But Lisa had a big house because her boss offered her his first house at a price so low that

49、it would be like losing money to refuse.Harry died abroad, in a third-rate hotel, with Helen crying as hard as if he had left her a fortune. He had left her nothing but his horn. Lisa knew she would have to bring her home.At dinner, Helen began to tell stories. They were rich with places and people,

50、 most of them lowly, all of them magnificent. Her face showed the joys and sorrows.Then Lisa knew why Helen didnt mention the shining room. Tonight Helen saw only what she had come seeking, a place in her sisters home and heart.She said, “Thats enough about me. How have the years used you?” “I didnt

51、 use them,” said Lisa regretfully. “I saved for them but forgot to enjoy them. Now its too near the end to try. ”Helen said, “Dont count the years that are left to us. At our time of life its the days that count. Youve too much catching up to do to waste a minute of a waking hour feeling sorry for y

52、ourself.” Lisa smiled.1、In her life Lisa attached most value to .Afurther education Ba job in handCice cream and candy Da chance to get married2、Why did Lisa lose her taste for sweets?ABecause she kept working and had no time to buy sweets.BBecause she worked hard to make dimes add up to dollars.CBe

53、cause she kept saving money and lost the basic desires.DBecause she had little money to afford sweets.3、In what way is the story mainly developed?AChanging locations. BGiving examples.CCreating conflicts. DComparing characters.4、What is probably the best title of the passage?ASingle or Married? BPre

54、parations for Old AgeCRich or Poor? DA House and a Bank Account第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）From a young age, I was taught to be kind to people around. My parents 1 explained to me the importance of giving generously to the less 2 . So out of ha

55、bit, whenever there is something I can 3 , I give it to someone on the streets.Last week, as I left the house for work, I carried with me some 4 clothes, a handbag and some food to hand over to someone 5 .As the car stopped at a traffic red light, I saw a girl of five or six asking for 6 . I 7 her t

56、o come to me and quickly 8 all the stuff I had into the handbag. As I started handing it over, she seemed 9 . She looked up at me with a sweet smile on her face and asked what was in the 10 . I told her there were some clothes and food for her.Once again she 11 me, “Can you give me some water?” It w

57、as then that I 12 her dry lips. It seemed that she had not had a 13 of water all day. I took out the water bottle that I always carry with me and 14 her to drink from it. She finished it quickly and gave me a heartwarming smile of 15 .I was thankful that I could 16 what she really wished and realize

58、d once again that day that you dont necessarily have to make big 17 to help someone. And this incident, as well as a lot that followed, 18 my belief in the simple acts of kindness and how they can make someones day.The next time you want to do something 19 for someone, dont hold back, seizing the ri

59、ght 20 , or it would be late. Go ahead and do it!1、Acheerfully Bparticularly Cconfidently Drepeatedly2、Afortunate Brich Ccomfortable Ddifficult3、Afind Bspare Cexchange Dabandon4、Acasual Bworn Cold Dclean5、Aclumsy Blucky Clonely Dneedy6、Acandy Btrouble Cclothes Dmoney7、Awanted Bordered Csignaled Dtou

60、ched8、Athrew Bcollected Cdragged Ddropped9、Asurprised Bsatisfied Cpanicked Damused10、Apocket Bcar Cbag Dhand11、Awaved at Bnodded at Cshook hands with Dlooked up at12、Arealized Bnoticed Cdiscovered Dsaw13、Adrop Bbottle Clot Dcup14、Arequired Badvised Chelped Ddirected15、Asatisfaction Bcommunication Ce