高考英语单项选择时态和语态专项练习（附解析）

1、1It is reported that many a new house _ at present in the flood-stricken area.Aare being builtBhave been builtCwill be builtDis being built2Not until the end of the performance _ the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.Athe audience gotBthe audience had gotCdid the audience getDhad the

2、audience got3Mum, is the pair of gloves _ mine?Yes. You have to wear another pair.AwashingBhave washedCbeing washedDhaving washed4The fellow we spoke _ no comment at first.Ato makeBto madeCmadeDto making5Good evening, everybody. Professor King _ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him firs

3、t.AdeliveredBwill be deliveringCwas deliveringDhas been delivering6Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he _ jobs by a dozen computer companies.Ahas offeredBhas been offeredChad offeredDhad been offered7Sir, the windows _white.Well done. You did a good job.Ahave paintedBhas paintedChas been p

4、aintedDhave been painted8Alex, here _the bus.Lets go.AcomeBwas comingCwill comeDcomes9My phone rang while I _the film My People, My Country.AseeBwas seeingCam seeingDwould see10We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody _ into the office during the night.AbrokeBhad brokenChas brokenDw

5、as breaking11Planning so ahead _ no senseso many things will have changed by next year.AmadeBis makingCmakesDhas made12I didnt ask for the name list. Why _ on my desk?I put it there just now in case you needed it.Adoes it landBhas it landedCwill it landDhad it landed13The number of firms selling com

6、puters in this region _ since January 2012.Aare droppingBis droppingChave droppedDhas dropped14Currently, about 35,000 works _ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.Awere displayingBare displayingCwere being displayedDare being displayed15We _ quite enough w

7、ork for the morning; now lets take a break.Ahave doneBwill doChad doneDwere doing16One night, at about midnight, I _ the sky for about an hour. The stars were shining like diamonds.Ahave watchedBhad watchedCwatchDwatched17We wont start the work until all the preparations _.Aare being madeBwill be ma

8、deChave been madeDhad been made18I hate moving.We_ four moves in three yearsAhaveBwill haveCare havingDhave had19 Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?Sorry. _AIt is repaired.BIt has been repaired.CIt is being repaired.DIt had been repaired.20The basketball coach, as well as

9、 his team, _ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.AwereBwasCisDare21Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western Culture, but when and where _ yet.Ahasnt been decidedBhavent decidedCisnt being decidedDarent decided22The factory used 65% of the raw materials，

10、 the rest of which saved for other purposes.AisBareCwasDwere23If you look at all sides of the situation, youll find probably a solution that _ everyone.AsuitBsuitedCsuitsDhas suited24Instead of getting down to a new task as I _, he examined the previous work again.Ahad expectedBhave expectedCwould e

11、xpectDexpect25The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and _ around that level ever since.Aare remainingBhave remainedCis remainingDhas remained26A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.AisBar

12、eCwasDwere27I jumped with joy the moment I _ my drivers license in the mail.AreceiveBreceivedChad receivedDwould receive28A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith _ in love with the people and culture there.Awould fallBhad fallenChas fallenDfell29They are trying to make sure that 5G ter

13、minals _ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.Awill installBwill have been installedCare installedDhave been installed30The musician along with his band members _ ten performances in the last three months.AgivesBhas givenChave givenDGive参考答案：1D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，洪水灾区目前正在修建许多新房子。表示正在进行的动作，用现在进

14、行时；“许多新房子”和“修建”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选D。2C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：直到表演结束，观众们才有机会和这位受人尊重的演员合影。Not until位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，表演结束提示用一般过去时A、B两项都没有倒装，故选C。3C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：妈妈，这双正洗的手套是我的吗？是的。你不得不带另一双了。根据下文可知，手套是正在被洗，用现在进行时的被动，故选C。4B【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：和我们说话的那个人一开始没有发表评论。we spoke作the fellow的定语从句，speak不及物，表示和某人谈话应用speak to sb

15、.故该定语从句补充完整为we spoke to，剩余部分为主句，根据spoke可知，主句叙述的是过去的事情，故谓语动词应用made。综上，该空应填to made。B选项正确。5B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：大家晚上好，金教授马上要发表演讲，但（开始之前）让我先介绍一下他。根据语境和标志词in a moment（立即，即将，一会儿）的提示，可知教授的演讲还未开始，用将来时态（一般将来时或将来进行时），仅有B符合题意，是将来进行时的结构，故选B。6D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：马克是个天才。到他毕业的时候，已经有十几家电脑公司给他提供了工作机会。该句是

16、复合句，含By the time引导的时间状语从句，主句动作先于从句动作，且主句主语he和谓语动词offer之间是被动关系，是过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。7D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：先生，窗户都漆成白色了。嗯。你做得很好。主语the windows是复数，且与paint之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选D。8D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：亚历克斯，车来了。我们走吧。表示地点的here和 there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come，go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词，倒装句中的谓语动词come和go不能用进行时态。句中主语the bus

17、是第三人称，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选D。9B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当我在看电影我和我的祖国时，我的电话响了。由主句谓语动词rang可知，空处谓语动词需用过去的时态，结合句意可知，空处需用过去进行的时态：was/were doing，表示过去正在进行的动作，主语是第一人称单数I，所以be动词需用was。故选B。10B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：早晨我们来上班，结果发现有人晚上闯入过办公室。根据上文的arrived和found可知，空格处的动作发生在found之前，表示“过去的过去”的动作，故用过去完成时。故选B。【点睛】11C【解析】【分析】【详解】考

18、查动词时态。句意：提前计划是没有意义的到明年很多事情都会改变。A. made（一般过去时）制造；使得；B. is making（现在进行时；谓语单数）制造；使得；C. makes（一般现在时；谓语单数）制造；使得；D. has made（现在完成时；谓语单数）制造；使得。结合后文语境可知，“改变”是将来发生的事情，因此“提前计划”应是指现在发生的事情，应用一般现在时；且“Planning so ahead”为动名词作主语，视为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。“make no sense”，固定短语，意为“毫无意义”。故选C项。12B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意：我并没有要这份名

19、单。为什么它现在到了我的桌子上？我刚把它放在哪儿，以便你需要它。根据句意可知，该句的谓语动词表示这张名单现在已经到了桌上，侧重表示动作已经完成，应该用现在完成时。故选B项。13D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：自2012年1月以来，该地区销售电脑的公司数量已经下降。A. are dropping现在进行时，复数形式；B. is dropping现在进行时，单数形式；C. have dropped现在完成时，复数形式；D. has dropped现在完成时，单数形式。根据句中时间状语since January 2012可知，谓语动词应使用现在完成时态，又因短语The num

20、ber of + n.作主语时视为单数，谓语动词也应用单数形式。综上，谓语动词应使用现在完成时态，单数形式。故选D项。14D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。目前，大约有35000件作品陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里，要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一辈子的时间。根据上文“Currently(目前)”可知，应该用现在进行时；display与主语works之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动。故选D。15A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：今天上午我们做的工作够多的了，现在让我们休息一下吧。根据后半句“now lets take a break.”可知，做很多工作这件事情是从过去某个时间开始一直到现在，应

21、用现在完成时。故选A。16D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一天晚上，午夜时分，我看了大约一个小时的天空。星星像钻石一样闪闪发光。根据时间状语one night，可知此句描述的是在过去的时间里发生的事，和现在没有联系，也没有和过去的动作以及时间上的先后对比，所以用一般过去时，故选D。17C【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：一切准备就绪后我们才开始工作。根据句意，preparations 与谓语make之间是被动关系，谓语动词应该用被动语态；分析句子结构可知，这是一个not.until引导的时间状语从句，主句中用一般将来时wont ，从句中应该用现在时态的一种形式；结合句意，从句用现在完成时强

22、调“做好准备”这个动作，对现在的影响就是可以“开始工作了”，符合语境及语法结构。综上分析，谓语动词应该用现在完成时的被动语态 have been made。故选C项。18D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：我讨厌搬家。三年来我们已经搬了四次家。根据句意和“ four moves in three years”可知此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，故选D。19C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态与语态。句意：-你好，特里，我今天下午可以用用你的电脑吗？-对不起，它正在被修理。本句主要考查的是时态的问题。由于句子中没有时间状语，所以需要看上下文再决定时态。根据上文可知，说话者需要

23、使用对方的电脑，而对方婉拒了。由此可以推测，电脑是正在被修理，故使用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。【点睛】20B【解析】【分析】篮球教练和他的球队在比赛结束后不久就接受了采访【详解】考查主谓一致及动词时态。句意：因为他们出色的表现，比赛一结束，篮球教练和他的球队队员就被采访了。主语后接由with，except，as well as，no less than，rather than，besides，together with，like，including，in addition to等构成的短语时，谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致；事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故选B。21A【解析】【详解

24、】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：James教授将会给我做一个关于西方文化的演讲，但是何时何地还没有确定。句子的主语是when and where指一件事情的两个方面，仍然使用单数形式。根据yet说明使用现在完成时。故A正确。22D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：工厂用掉了65%的原材料，剩下的都留作他用了。根据主句的谓语动词used可知，此处陈述过去发生的事实，需用一般过去时，排除A项和B项；which引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the raw materials，谓语动词用were。故选D。23C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果你从各个方面看问题，你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。句子描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时；此处是定语从句谓语动词，先行词是a solution，从句谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故选C。24A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他没有像我所期望的那样着手做新工作，而是又检查了一遍以前的工作。此处描述的动作发生在examined之前，属于“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故选A。25D【解