高中英语牛津上海版高中二年级第-学期语法填空专项讲解及练习(有答案)

1、语法填空一、非谓语(-)非谓语动词的解题步骤：(谓非谓，找主语，析语态，定时态).辨别谓语和非谓语分析句子结构，区别谓语动词与非谓语动词1列题 1 ： We all hope to eiyoy hannonious relationships with our parents. In real life, however, this is not always possible. The poem Those Winter Sundays” by Robert Haydeii expresses die speaker s regret over the way tlie speaker, w

2、hen he was young.33(treat) his father.treated o例题 2： Beware first-class travelers! Passengers sitting in the rear of a plane have the best chance of survival in an event of a crash, an extraordinaty and costly aviation (月亢空， 飞彳亍)experiment ever (33)(conduct) has revealed.conducted.分析语态非谓语动词和逻辑主语之间是主

3、谓关系还是动宾关系根据现在分词表“主动，进行=过去分词表“被动，完成“；动词不定式一般表目的或意料之 外的结果，作定语时往往表”将来的动作“进行进一步的分析。(say)Hi, Im Paul.”例题 (say)Hi, Im Paul.”saying o例题2： Today, roller skating is easy and fun. But a long tune ago, it wasnt easy at all. Before 1750, tlie idea of skatmg didnt exist. That changed because of a man 33(name)Jos

4、eph Md o例题 3： The thing I had fallen over felt like a bundle of clothes, and I picked it up 28.(protect) my face from the smoke and heat.to protect o.分析时态即分析非谓语动词的动作和主句谓语动词的动作发生的先后顺序。在表主动的时候，非谓语 动词的动作先于主句动作发生，用having done,同时发生用doing；在表被动的时候，非谓 语动词的动作先于主句动作发生，用having been done,同时发生用being do

5、ne。例题 1： They both worked very hard for years.25(earn) enougli money, they finally could move from their hvo-bedroom home to a seven-bedroom home in a rich neighborhood.Having earned o专题过关During our stressfill teen years, we may find that our parents, especially our fathers, have difficulty 38(show)

6、 tlieir love for us verbally sometimes when we need it most. Thisis certamly very discouraging. However, if we remember 39 (be) gratefill or not soself-centered, we will see that their love has always been there, only 40(express) inways different from what we may have expected.Three years ago, when

7、the cleanup started, garbage was everywhere. But this year the teenagers can row their boats fast. By the end of the six-hour cleanup, they (30)(remove) enough garbage to fill more than two large trucks. (31) (see) all that garbage in the river makes people begin to care about environmental issues,

8、Susan says. She hopes that when others read that, she and her peers care enough (32) (clean) it up, maybe they would think twice before they throw garbage into the river.So far English, (31)(invent) by people not computers, (32)(reflect) the creativity of human beings.The number of children (26) (ad

9、mit) to hospitals after accidents in public playgrounds (27)(climb) by about a third in five years, according to NHS data. Experts in both Britain and the US, (28)a similar rise has occurred suggest some of the increase may be a result of parents being too distracted by their phones (29) (take) care

10、 of their children properly.In 1920. when Dahl was four, his father died at the age of fifty seven. Instead of (26) (move) back to Norway to live with her relatives, his mother decided to remain in Britain. It had been her husbands wish to have their children (27) (educate) in the best school in the

11、 world.Certain people in society, such as motorcyclists, seem to believe they have a right (37) (make) as much noise as they like without being fined. Do they?One day I heard two girls talking about making net friends in a caf6, One said that she (25) (meet) one of her net friends and the other told

12、 her not to because most people found their net friends (26) (disappoint) in real life.It was they who first tried to persuade Hilton to remain open all night. 34 (think) about it for a while, he suddenly made up his mind. He took the door key and threw it across the road. He hasnt closed the door e

13、ver since.A hero does something worth (26)(talk) about. A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a community who will listen. But a hero goes beyond mere fame.She sees many of her other cousins in the field (27)(play) softball.答案：1) 38.showing 39.to be 4O.expressed 2) 30. had removed 31. Seeing 3

14、2. to clean 3) 31. invented 32. has reflected/lias been reflecting 4) 26. admitted 27. has climbed 28. where 29. to take 5) 26. moving 27. educated 6) 27. to make 7) 25. would meet/ was going to meet 26. disappointing 8) 34.Having thought 9) 26. talking 10) 27.playing二、谓语知识点1:易错考点讲解一时态一、常考时态现在:一般现在时

15、、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时过去:一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时时间、条件、 等状语从句中动词的时态(主将从现)(if/unless/as soon as/after/before/when 等)二、答题策略(1)括号内给出动词的原形，做题时首先找出句子的主干，确定主句，如果缺谓语, 就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的数、时态和语态。(2)注意时态标志时态时间状语一般现在时every ” sometimes, at., on Sunday 等一般过去时yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, j

16、ust now 等一般将来时next,tomorrow, in+一段时间，before+时间点等现在完成时for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until9 up to now, in the past years, always, recently, It is the first time that 等过去完成时before, by+过去的时间,until, when, after, once 等过去进行时this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine

17、to ten yesterday evening. when, while 等(3)时态一致性原则:宾语从句中主过从过，主现从任；根据语篇的时态确定所填词的 基本时态(4)上下文语境注意：一般时态考题中会结合语态考察,在答题时一定要遵循先语态后时态的原则， 避免考虑不周全而出错。三、例题讲解例题 1: Mother Teresa is now a well-known person. Many photos taken of her.she travels around the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries.

18、have been taken例题 2: Did you foresee that so many investors(lose) all their money in the stock market?would lose例题 3： -1 dont tlinik our coach knows the real reason for our losing the match.-Well, surprisingly, he does. Our team leader has been called in and (question) now.is been question四、专题练习We d

19、id not appreciate our teachers for their hard work. We only (know) that we got a lot of homework.When they got our card, they (touch) because their students finally knew the teachers5 effort.The man took off, but instead of running out of the back door where he came in, he accidentally ran into the

20、garage and(seize) there.We(never have) a sad person win so far； he added.When I was young I wanted to be a model, so I convinced my parents to take me for an audition (试演). I (25)(select)and told I had potential.For months, any boredom or disappointment I faced was pushed aside because I knew I (27)

21、 ( have )the chance to be a real model soon.Make sure that your subject (be) definite and not too broad.So far, a lot of research (do) in America on the effect of 24-hour working, and there is growing concern about the long-term dangers of a society that doesnt sleep.But： replied Kim, 1 have always

22、completed every assignment you(ghe) me. Mr Williams.”I had the lonely childs habit of making up stories, and I think from the very start my literary ambitions (mix) up with the feeling of being isolated.After pilot James Slocum jumped out of the plane at 2,500ft. the jet(guide) into the ground by a

23、pilot in a following Cessna via a remote-control device, the reporters reported.A woman in a night dress and a borrowed mans coat screamed as she saw me and (come) running madly.On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone(amaze) to see him.At that time, some do

24、ctors and nurses from Yugoslavia were working in India, and they often(write) to the school about their work.They may find that everything is different from the way things(be) at school.Keys: knew, were touched, was seized, have never had, was selected, would have, is, has been done, gave/have given

25、, were mixed, was guided, came, was amazed, wrote, were,三、从句（一）连词的解题步骤：.谓二个定连词.定从句：判断是定从，状从还是名从.找关系定从：先行词和从句的关系；名从：从句缺什么：状从：主从句的关系4,副or代判断是关系副词还是关系代词（二）两空的词组：1、介词词组：举例子：such as直接接名词、for example逗号后接名词让步：regardless of接名词动名词和句子转折：instead of接名词动名词rather than接名词或动词原型表示原因：owing to due to thanks tobecause

26、of其他：according to out ofas for2、连词词组：表目的：so that让步：even if虚拟好像：as if条件：incase时间：the momenta the second、the instant、the minute其他：above all总之、after all毕竟、in sum总之介词+which：定语从句先行词是地点或时间，本词组相当于when、 where3、情态动词have to ought to（三）三空的词组：1、介词词组：表目的：so as tOx in order to均接动词原型表时间:the first time表原因：on accoun

27、t of由于表条件：in case of万一表让步：in spite of尽管2、连词词组：as long as 只要as soon as 就as well as并列结构，考点：主谓一致中就远原则、后可接名词和句子as far as 就而言表让步：no matter +疑问词表目的：in order that三、专题讲解This idea was rejected27 I came home for Thanksgiving27. whenHe is not necessarily working _36 his findings can be used.36. so thatFor some

28、 strange reason, I had been waiting until my retirement to start doing watercolors again, but 28.I walked out of the school door for the last time, I picked up my brushes and rediscovered Andrew Wyeth, who quickly became my favorite artist.28. as soon asAlso, it means accepting the game result witho

29、ut complaint and without excuses, （38） you sometimes might doubt the referees （裁判员）made some questionable calls.38.even thoughHe would swallow his bitter tears and show a smiling face at others (27)he didnt care a bit. 27, as ifThe young soldier who (39)answer this question thought carefully for a f

30、ew seconds (40)he answered, and tlieii said, “Well after what I have just seen, I think that the first thing I would do would be to get rid of my gun as quickly as I could so that the unarmed enemy soldier couldn t take it from me and kill me with it!” 39. had to40. beforeThe bill passed 26 Democrat

31、s wanted to make an example of Miss Hilton.26. becauseHe did so just to give her those extra few precious moments of life, (30)I was careless enough to step on her. 30. in caseIts pretty tough to lose, so it is definitely annoying if someone contmues making fiui of you or your team (36)the competiti

32、on is over. 36. after三.专题过关But they are required to be clearly labeled (30) = customers can choose whether they want them or not. 30.so that(27)time passes by, I began to realize that most of her rules, or should I say “point of view： are really to protect us. 27. AsIn fact, (40)depression affects m

33、any people worldwide, treatments are available and can bring hope and joy back into their life. 40. althougli/thoughThe island is part of the Marshall Islands. It offered no basic facilities, (26)the Flakes had to catch and cook their own food and purify their water. 26. so/and(33)fast you do it, it

34、s still gomg to be pamfiil. 33. no matter how(31)Graf turned professional at the age of thirteen, she won her first major tournament in 1986 and became die worlds number one a year later. 31. AfterShe (32)(win) over 100 titles in her career and earned up to $20 million. 32. Even ifIn 1904, the Brazi

35、lian pioneer pilot, Alberto Santos-Dumont complained to Louis Cartier about the unreliability and impracticality of using pocket watches (36)flying. In result, Cartier designed a flat wristwatch named Santos”. (37)it was available on the market, the watch was loved by not only Alberto Santos-Dumont

36、but also other customers. It wasnt long (38)the Santos watch became the most popular men s wristwatch then.36、while/when 37、As soon as 38、before课后作业(A)In England during the 1830s, nursing wasnt a career for respectable women. So when Florence Nightingale told her wealthy parents that she planned to

37、become a nurse, they were very upset. What they want her to do was to learn to host big parties, serve tea, and later got married. Florence, however, had her own plans.In 1846. a friend sent Florence a book about a German school, which trained girls to care for the sick. Several years later against

38、her parents wishes, Florence entered the school and completed nursing course. In 1853, she was offered a position in London, in charge of an institution that cared for the sick. There, she made many changed in improving the care of the sick.The Crimean War broke out in 1854. Conditions in the milita

39、ry hospitals were terrible, so the British Secretary of War assigned Florence to introduce female nurses into the military hospitals in Turkey. She took 38 nurses and they saved thousands of lives. She returned to England a heroine and she went on to establish the Nightingale Training School for nur

40、ses.To show respect to Florences efforts, Queen Victoria awarded Nightingale the Royal Red Cross in 1883. In spite of others objections. Florence followed her heart. As a result, she founded modern nursing and worked tirelessly for sanitary reforms in hospitals.What did Florences parents most probab

41、ly want her to become in the future?A. A doctor.B. A housewife.C. A secretary.D. A heroine.When did Florence career probably begin?B. In 1883.C. In 1854.A. In 1846.B. In 1883.C. In 1854.D. In 1853.What is true about Florence?A book given by her friend encouraged her to take up nursing as her career.

42、She went to the Crimean War to become a heroine in spite of others objections.She changed her parentsminds and entered a German nursing school.She was unfortunately infected with an illness herself during the war.（B）In a world with limited land, water and other natural resources （资源）,the harm from t

43、he traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decades has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed. and that we must be able to develop in sustainable （可持续的）ways. That means growt

44、h with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.Today, sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries. According to a recent study, the global market for low-carbon energy will become

45、three times bigger over the next decades. China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution. It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric car

46、s and high-speed trains. In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil （棕搐J油）,which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.Governments can fu

47、lly develop the potential of these new markets. First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions （排放）and targets for saving and reusing energy. Besides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development. Finally, governments can avoid the h

48、uge expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from traditional model to a sustainable one.The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of growing population within the limits if this single planet. Th

49、at is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that.A. It makes the world warmerB. it consumes natural resourcesC. it brings severe damage to forestsD. it makes growth hard to co

50、ntinueWhat can we infer from Paragraph 2?China lacks wind and solar energy.China is the leader of the low-carbon market.High-speed trains are a low-carbon development.Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests.To fully develop the low-carbon markets, governments can.A. cut public expensesB. fo

51、rbid carbon emissionD. encourage energyC. develop public resources conservationD. encourage energyWhat is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce a new business model.B. To compare two business models.A. To introduce a new business model.B. To compare two business models.C. To predict a change of the global market.D. To advocate sustainable development.C. To predict a change of the global market.D. To advocate sustainable development.Section CDifferent magazines are designed for different readers.Its articles are written by English-speaking children up to age 13.Stone