内蒙古赤峰市巴林右旗大板三中2021-2022学年高三一诊考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Andrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat _ hes grown so fond.AwhichB

2、in whichCof whichDwhen2Egyptian President decided to _on Friday afternoon after an 18-day campaign against him, ending his thirty-year rule.Astep downBbreak inCbreak downDstep in3More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.Aare being builtBwill be builtChave been builtDhad been bui

3、lt4_ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.AWhatever BWhoeverCWhenever DWherever5I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._? Mary is interested.AWhat forBWhy notCSo whatDWhy bother6E-shopping, when properly _ ,can save us a lot of time and energy.A

4、doneBdoingCto doDis done7Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.Athose Bone Cthat Dit8 Helen,are you going Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow? _ tomorrow night.I would go.AWere he t

5、o come backBIf he was about to come backCHad he come backDIf he would come back9Why _ you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a respectable job in a city?AneedBshouldCmustDwill10The case shocked the public, a hot debate over human nature on the Intemet.AcausesBcausedCcausingDt

6、o cause11Sorry, I didnt hear the door bell ring.Your bell . Perhaps it needs repairing.Anever workedBis never workingCnever worksDhad never worked12When the questions got personal during the talk show, the actress _ in tears as she opened up about the wounds she suffered.Abroke upBbroke downCbroke o

7、utDbroke through13Its hard for elderly people to see _ convenience a smart phone can bring to us.Awhat Bwhich Cwhose Dhow14The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers might be saved _ accidents.Ain spite ofBinstead ofCin case ofDin place of15Although she did not know Bosto

8、n well, she made her way _ to the Home Circle Building.Aeasy enoughBenough easyCeasily enoughDenough easily16Lisa wouldnt _ the job any more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.Acome up withBkeep up withCmake up withDput up with17Some people create jobs, foster excitement and basicall

9、y make the system work. They see possibilities _ others see only problems.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere18Communication can help you gain more respect from your parents, and you may be able to reach _ that make everyone happy.AcompromisesBcontributionsCcongratulationsDcompetitions19This is the first time I

10、_ my picture with my own hands.It is time that you _ a picture for me.Ahave taken; tookBtook; should takeCtook; will takeDwill take; have taken20Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I _ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.Ashould have doneBneed h

11、ave doneCwould have doneDmust have done第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Its cold and dark outside, and your bed is so warm and comfortable. Going for a run seems like such a bad idea. But before you hide your running shoes, it might be worth giving that crazy idea a go.Accordin

12、g to The Huffington Post, an outdoor run in winter, as opposed to one on a treadmill (跑步机), burns more calories because the body is working hard to regulate (调节) its core temperature. Furthermore, research shows that race times are faster in cold weather than in warmer temperaturesand quicker runs b

13、urn more calories. Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body, making that vital muscle even stronger.Outdoor exercise also turns up your energy and rids you of the stress and depression that build up every day. The heat and humidity in the summer c

14、an drag you down and tire you faster, but cold weather is refreshing. It adjusts you to your surroundings, making you feel alive.Of course, the threat of smog in some built-up areas is a further hurdle to winter exercise. Heart attacks, stroke, lung cancer and asthma are all dangers of running in sm

15、og. The combination of air pollution and exercise increases the potential problems. If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days, take a path in a park or residential area to avoid car exhaust (尾气), and go early in the morning, before rush hour. But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for th

16、e next clear day to run is best.1、How does cold weather benefit runners, compared with warm weather?AThey can run more slowly.BThey can take in more calories.CTheir hearts can function harder.DTheir body temperature can get lower.2、How does summer affect runners?AIt builds up their energy quickly. B

17、It makes runners tired easily.CIt lessens runners stress. DIt causes heart attack.3、What are the runners supposed to do on smoggy days?AStop driving cars. BDo more exercise.CAvoid outdoor exercise. DRun late in the morning.4、What can be the best title of the text?ARefresh with a Winter Run BTake Out

18、door Exercise in SummerCGo to Run in a Park DFollow the Tips to Reduce Stress22（8分）These devices were among the thousands featured at this years Consumer Electronics Show, a conference that brings industry experts together to share the latest and greatest in tech.A food baby-friendly beltCollege stu

19、dents are familiar with “food babies,” big stomachs caused by eating a little okay, a lot too much. This smart belt automatically adjusts to your stomach size. Thats right. When you overeat, Belty expands with your stomach.“Youll definitely know how many months into the pregnancy you are,” jokes Ste

20、ve Greenberg, author of Gadget Nation, who just got back from CES.If you dont want to use Belty while pigging out, you can take advantage of its health-related features instead. Along with shifting size, Belty tracks food intake and exercise. It even vibrates(振动) if youve been inactive too long.The

21、Rocket Power characters dream productMost students walk, bike or skate across campus. But with Rocketskates, which are electronic, motorized skates tied to your regular shoes, you can move very quickly.The skates wheels, which are run by a microprocessor, get going when you lean forward and stop whe

22、n you lean back. Top speed is 12 miles per hour, meaning you could leave your dorm at 7:56 and be on time for your 8:00 class. And you can carry them afterwards, since theyre light-weight.A magical microwaveMost 3D printers turn plastic into 3D objects. But XYZprintings version turns flour and choco

23、late into cookies, cake and candy.The printer, which is about the same size as a traditional all-in-one version, is simple to use. You select a 3D food item from the companys database of “recipes”, all of which have been approved by a food specialist. Within minutes, your food is ready.The “why hasn

24、t someone invented this sooner” phone chargerEveryone knows college students are busy mostly because we take every available opportunity to say so.The StoreDot FlashBattery cant solve scheduling issues for smart phones, but it does make life easier by completely charging them in one minute.Doron Mye

25、rsdorf, StoreDot CEO, calls the batterys quick-charging time “ideal” for college students. He even visualizes free StoreDot stations on campus that would make carrying a charger unnecessary.1、Whats the main function of Belty?ATo track food intake and exercise.BTo warn you its time to get up and exer

26、cise.CTo predict how long a person has been pregnant.DTo make your stomach comfortable by shifting size.2、Which of the following is true about Rocketskates?AIt is powered by your feet.BIt can run as fast as a car.CYou may start it by leaning forward.DIt is too heavy to carry by hand.3、How does the n

27、ew 3D printer differ from traditional versions?AIt is much smaller in size. BIt turns flour into 3D food.CIt turns plastic into 3D objects. DIt is operated by a food specialist.4、Which of the following is true?AThe author believes college students are very busy.BFree StoreDot stations are available

28、on campus now.CThe FlashBattery charges a phone unbelievably quickly.DDoron Myersdorf is not satisfied with the FlashBattery.23（8分）A successful businessman, addressing the commercial club of his city, told a story of an orphan (孤儿) named Jim.Jim was 12 years old, who was the laughing stock of the wh

29、ole town. He never remembered having a kind word spoken to him in his whole life. One day as Jim walked down the street, he saw some flowers slip from a little ladys arms just in front of him. Jim gathered up the flowers and replaced them in her arms. “Thank you, dear; you are a nice little boy.” sh

30、e said kindly, and went on her way after giving him a bright smile.Jim was amazed. These were the first kind words he had ever heard in his whole twelve years of existence. He stood and stared after her until she was out of sight, then he made straight for a stream. He sat down on the bank of the st

31、ream and did some thinking. “Thank you, dear; you are a nice little boy,” he thought. Finally the boy pulled from his pockets a piece of broken mirror and looked at himself. He saw nothing but dirt. He went down to the water and washed his face carefully, almost painfully. Then he looked again. He s

32、carcely recognized himself. He stood straight and looked up instead of down for the first time since he could remember.A feeding of self-respect awoke within his being. At that moment the course of his life was changed; a determination to be worthy of the kind words spoken to him by the little lady,

33、 and to pass them on, took possession of his soul. After telling this story of Jim, the speaker paused and then he shocked the audience by saying, “Gentlemen, I was that boy. That gentle woman implanted in my life the first seed of kindness. As a tribute to her memory I have told you this story.”1、W

34、hat does the author mean by “the laughing stock” in paragraph 2?AJim liked playing jokes on others.BJim was always laughed at by others,CJim was good at making others happy.DJim had interest in telling funny stories.2、Which of the following words can be used to describe the lady?ABrave. BClever.CFri

35、endly. DHonest.3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AJim wanted people to say kind words to others.BThe lady became very famous because of that story.CIt was the first time for Jim to tell his story to others.DJim made a tot of money by telling his stories to others.4、What is the best title f

36、or the text?AA Story of Jim BA Good LadyCA Kind Word DA Successful Businessman24（8分） My friends, Emma Daniels, spent the summer of 1974 traveling in Israel. During her month-long stay in Jerusalem she often went to a caf called Chocolate Soup. It was run by two men, one of whom Alex used to live in

37、Montreal. One morning when Emma went in for coffee, while chatting with her new friend Alex, she mentioned that she had just finished the book she was reading and had nothing else to read. Alex said he had a wonderful book she might like, and that hed be happy to lend it to her. As he lived just abo

38、ve the caf, he quickly ran up to get it. The book he handed to Emma just minutes later was Markings, a book by a former Secretary-General of the United Nations (UN).Emma had never read it, nor had she ever bought a copy. But, when she opened it up, she was floored to see her own name and address ins

39、ide the cover in her own handwriting. It turned out that the summer before, at a concert back in Montreal, Emma had met a Californian who was in town visiting friends. They decided to exchange addresses, but neither of them had any paper. The man opened up a book he was carrying in his backpack and

40、asked Emma to write her name and address inside. When he returned to California, he left the book behind in Montreal, and his friend Alex kept it. When Alex later moved to Jerusalcm, he took the book along.1、Alex lent Emma the book, Markings,_.Ato show his friendliness to herBto show his interest in

41、 readingCto tell her about the importance of UNDto let her write her name and address inside2、How did Emma feel the moment she opened the book?APleased.BSatisfied.CWorried.DSurprised.3、We can learn from the text the Californian .Amet Emma at a concertBinvited Emma to a concertCintroduced Emma to his

42、 friendDleft Emma his backpack25（10分）The World Monuments Fund (WMF) is a group that identifies (确认) and helps to save important structures and land areas around the world. Recently, the WMF listed 93 endangered places in 47 countries. Here are a few of the places on the list.The Rice Paddies (稻田) in

43、 the Philippines These paddies were started in the 1600s and have been used for about 400 years. They were dug from a steep, rocky mountainside by people who lived in the area before modem machines were invented. The WMF wants to preserve the paddies because they are examples of advanced engineering

44、 and building by farmers who had the simplest tools. The paddies also show the clever ways that some people used when they were farming hundreds of years ago.The Desert Castles of Uzbekistan Desert castles and forts rise from the sandy plains of Uzbekistan, a nation in central Asia. Some of the mud

45、structures are 2-600 years old. Over the years, hundreds of forts were built to help protect farmers from invaders. Now the structures arc crumbling (坍塌) due to centuries of exposure to the wind.Italys Ghost TownIn the 1950s, parts of the town of Craco were damaged by earthquake. Then, in 1963, a hu

46、ge landslide forced 1,800 residents to leave the town for a nearby valley. It was the first time in 1,200 years that no one had lived there. The earthquakes stopped in the 1970s, but its residents never returned. The empty but beautiful town has become a favorite of Hollywood movie-makers, with whom

47、 it is becoming more and more popular.A Market in BahrainThis 200-year-old covered building is an important pan of life for people in Bahrain, a city in the Middle East. Several smaller markers are placed under one roof. Some of the original building still stands, though much of it has been changed.

48、 Today, some people are thinking about tearing down the old building and putting up a new shopping center in its place.1、Rice paddies have been placed on the list by the WMF because they .Aare the oldest paddies in the worldBare the only remaining hand-dug paddiesCshow the achievements of fanners wi

49、thout using modem machinesDarc the original source of fanners simple tools2、Which of the places mentioned in the text has the longest history?AThe rice paddies in the Philippines.BThe desert castles of Uzbekistan.CItalys ghost town.DThe market in Bahrain.3、More and more people are getting to know Cr

50、aco because of .Aits ghost mysteryBits unique sceneryCits terrible climateDits function as a movie location4、From the text, one can learn that .Anatural disasters happened frequently in Craco in the pastBthe residents left Craco because of the terrible earthquakesCthere are 47 member countries in th

51、e WMFDthe desert castles are mainly used to ensure the security of Uzbekistan now第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A Michigan man, named Bob, was alone when he left his farmhouse on New Years Eve to collect firewood. Expecting a journey of only sever

52、al meters, Bob was just 1 long johns (秋裤), a shirt and slippers (拖鞋) when he went outside, 2 the temperature being around -4. 3 , he fell down and broke his neck. He 4 for help but his nearest neighbor is about a quarter mile 5 and it was 10:30 pm. 6 , Bobs Kelsey, a five-year-old Golden Retriever (

53、金毛寻回犬) came. She kept Bob warm by 7 on top of him, and kept him 8 by licking (舔) his hands and face. She kept barking for 9 but never left his side. Bob said: “With Kelsey keeping 10 with me, I knew I had to 11 this and that it was my choice to stay alive.”By morning Bobs voice was gone, but Kelsey

54、didnt 12 shouting still. Bobs neighbor 13 discovered him after hearing Kelseys shouts and called 911. When Bob arrived in hospital, his temperature was 14 21 . Normal body temperature is 37 , so Bob was 15 to find out that he didnt have any injury 16 cold. “Im sure it was because of Kelseys 17 to ke

55、ep me warm and aware,” said Bob.And to the surprise of doctors, Bob made a quick 18 from his neck injury. “I think animals can help and his 19 hero did keep Bob alive and really make a big 20 ,” said Chaim Colen, MD, Neurosurgeon (神经外科医生) at McLaren.1、Aremoving Bdecorating Cwearing Dcollecting2、Ain

56、charge of Bin spite of Cin search of Din case of3、AHowever BAnyho COtherwise DInstead4、Aexplained Bscreamed Cordered Dcomplained5、Aaround Bforward Cnearby Daway6、AProbably BGenerally CFortunately DEspecially7、Awaiting Blying Claying Dwatching8、Aasleep Balone Calike Dawake9、Ahelp Bcomfort Cescape Dac

57、tion10、Apace Btrack Cpromise Dcompany11、Agive up Blive through Cfind out Dturn down12、Astop Bimagine Ccontinu Dtry13、Agradually Bimmediately Csuddenly Dfinally14、Abeyond Bwithin Cbelow Dabove15、Asurprised Bserious Csatisfied Dnervous16、Aas a means of Bas a kind of Cas a result of Das a matter of17、A

58、curiosity Beffort Cskill Dambition18、Acontribution Bdevelopment Cchange Drecovery19、Alittle Bproud Cfamous Dhopeful20、Arequirement Bexcuse Cdifference Dexpression第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Theres no electricity 1 water. However, one thing is for sure, Ive become more im

59、aginative in my teaching. Science is my most 2(challenge) subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments. In fact, there is no 3 (equip), and if I need water, I have to carry it from my house in 4 bucket! The other day I 5(show) the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when, before I kn

60、ew it, the mixture was bubbling over everywhere. Sometimes I wonder 6 relevant chemistry is to these students, most of 7 will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.Tombes father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass 8 (stick) out of the roof this shows it is a mans h