山东省临沂市兰陵县2021-2022学年高三下学期一模考试英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-What do you do, Sus

2、an?-I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I _English in a high school for 8 years.Ateach Bhad taughtChave taught Dtaught2The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain_as the plane was making a landing.AseatBseatingCseatedDto be seating3When on holidays, the railways put on trains to mak

3、e peoples travel more convenient.AregularBspecialCparticularDunusual4Maria is constantly making efforts, she deserves the goal of entering the key university.AachievingBto achieveCbeing achievedDto be achieve5John once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is _ only on foot.AaccessibleBa

4、cceptableCavailableDappropriate6What about going abroad for further study?Great, but I never expected _ a chance for me before.Athere to be Bthere beingCit to be Dit being7Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today.AwhatBwhichCwhereDthat8

5、_by the English teacher for the high grade, I felt my effort finally paid off.APraise BPraised CTo praise DPraising9Jane is not good at sports，but when it to cooking，shes excellentAhappensBcomesCdoesDoccurs10The old woman who _ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing

6、home now.AlivedBhas livedChad livedDhas been living11How come every kid today is meant to be a champion for something _ we know every kid cant be a star?Ain case Bas ifCwhen Dunless12She _ to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.AtalkedBhas talkedChad talkedDwas talking13Will

7、Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity he _ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.Awas sent Bhas been sentChad been sent Dwould be sent14When _ leave for Japan?When _ leave for Japan is kept secret.”Athey will, will theyBwill they, they willCthey will, they willDwill they, will they15 W

8、here did you get to know her?- It was on the farm _ we worked.Athat Bthere Cwhich Dwhere16In Sydney, theres only _ average of 23 days a year when _ sun doesnt shine.Athe, theBan, /Can, theDthe, /17 How do you find your trip to Sanya during the three-day New Year Holiday ?_ I cant speak too highly of

9、 it.AOh, wonderful indeed! BIts awful!CDont mention it DYou said it.18Changing the password on your account isnt a lasting solution if you dont remove any virus， ？Adont youBdo youCisnt itDis it19Did you have difficulty finding Annhouse?Not really.She_us clear directions and we were able to find it.e

10、asily?Awas to giveBhad givenCwas givingDwould give20- - Are you satisfied with this house? -_. We cant have a nicer one ANot a little BNot a bit CA little DA bit第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）When a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly ad possible and head f

11、or safety. But there are a few people who will get into their cars and go straight for the center of the storm. These people are willing to risk being killed by floods or 100-kilometer-an-hour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up.“Storm chasing” is becoming an increasingly popular

12、 hobby, especially in the Midwest of the United States, where there are frequent storms between March and July. A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports, and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and waits for it to develop.Althoug

13、h anyone can do it , storm chasing is extremely dangerous. The power of a big storm can throw a cow into the air or destroy a whole house in seconds. Storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain. If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group for storm-ch

14、asing vacations during the storm season.Even then, storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement . “Storm chasing is 95% driving,” says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of his summer storm-chasing. “Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky

15、and a few light showers.”However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. “When you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,” says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is an example of the power of nature, It is the greatest show on Earth.”1、For storm chasing, the fi

16、rst thing storm chasers do is to .Ahead straight for the center of the stormBget into the car for safetyCwait patiently for the storm to developDcollect information about a coming storm2、Beginners of storm chasing are advised .Anot to drive in a heavy rainBto do it in an organized wayCnot to get too

17、 close to a stormDto spend more time on it in summer3、By saying “it is all worth it” in the last paragraph, the author means that .Astorm chasing costs a lot of moneyBstorm chasing is worth hours of waitingCefforts in storm chasing are well paidDa storm presents the greatest show on Earth4、What can

18、we learn from the text?ASometimes storm chasers get nothing but disappointmentBMany storm chasers get killed in the storms.CStorm chasing is becoming popular around the world.DStorm chasing is only fit for young people.22（8分）If you have a long holiday to spend, where can you go?Nikoi Island, Indones

19、iaLess than 85 km but somehow a whole world away from Singapores shining skyline lies Nikoi Island. Surrounded by white sandy shorelines and vivid coral reefs, Nikois centre is hidden in rainforest, resulting in amazing biodiversity seen in its native plants, animals and bird life. Marrying traditio

20、nal Indonesian craftsmanship with contemporary design, Nikoi boasts just 15 stilted（建于支柱上的）beach houses, all with breathtaking sea views, guaranteeing privacy and total escape from the daily grind.Amanpulo, PhilippinesThe only property on Pamalican Island, the luxurious Amanpulo resort offers extrem

21、ely impressive accommodation, with only access to over five kilometres of clean coral sand beach. Designed to resemble indigenous Bahay Kubo homes, Amanpulos beachside, treetop and hillside villas all feature comfortable decks with hammocks（吊床）from which to enjoy the spectacular views of the greenis

22、h-blue sea below. Fill your schedule with Amanpulos signature aquatic adventures (including diving, windsurfing and sailing), recharge in the award-winning spa or feast upon locally caught seafood the choice is yours.Song Saa, CambodiaSong Saas incredible ocean views, and breathtaking sunsets are a

23、very typical example of pure paradise. Its 24 villas each with their own sea-view private plunge pool are designed to reflect the natural beauty of Cambodias coastline; built from recycled wood with straw roofs and driftwood furnishings, these presences are stylish proof of Song Saas admirable commi

24、tment to sustainability（持续）and conservation. You can choose to do as much or as little as you want here, with rainforest tours, island safaris and reef snorkelling just some of the activities on offer that showcase this spectacular destination.1、What can we see in the center of Nikois Island?ALands

25、of desert. BStreams and rivers.CKinds of animals and plants. DTall buildings.2、What can we learn about the Amanpulos villas?AThey are made of bricks.BWe can have a good view of the sea there.CThey are very expensive.DWe can learn much historic stories from them.3、What activity can you enjoy in Song

26、Saa?ADiving. BWhite rafting.CMountain-climbing. DRainforest tour.23（8分）Every country may have to consider what, if anything, to do about “global warming”. We should understand that the oft-repeated claim that nearly all scientists demand that something dramatic be done to stop global warming is not

27、true.Perhaps the most inconvenient fact is the lack of global warming for well over 10 years now. This is known to the warming establishment, as one can see from the 2009 “Climategate” email of climate scientist Kevin Trenberth: “The fact is that we cant account for the lack of warming at the moment

28、 and it is an irony that we cant.” But the warming is only missing if one believes computer models where so-called feedback involving water vapor and clouds greatly amplifies the small effect of CO2. The fact is that CO2 is not a pollutant and it is a key component of the biosphere ( 生物圈)s life cycl

29、e. Plants get better growth with more of it and part of the increase of agricultural yields in the past century certainly came from additional CO2 in the atmosphere.Although the number of the scientists who are publicly opposed to the claim is growing, many young scientists secretly say that while t

30、hey also have serious doubts about the global-warming message, they are afraid to speak up for fear of not being promoted or worse.Why is there so much passion about global warming? There are several reasons, but a good place to start is the old question “Cui bono?”, or the modern update, “Follow th

31、e money”. Alarmism (危言耸听) over climate is of great benefit to many, providing government funding for academic research, and thus those people who benefit from this fiercely defended their dogma (信条) and the privileges it brought them.Every country should support rational ( 合理 的) measures to protect

32、and improve our environment, but it makes no sense at all to back expensive programs that turn away resources from real needs and are based on alarming but shaky claims of “incontrovertible” evidence.1、What can we infer about the authors opinion on global warming?AGlobal warming hasnt happened in th

33、e latest 10 years.BGlobal warming has become an urgent problem these years.CGlobal warming has worsened a little bit in the recent years.DGlobal warming has never happened since measures were taken.2、Which of the following statements about CO2 does the writer probably agree with?ACO2 greatly affects

34、 the global warming.BCO2 makes crops more productive.CCO2 involves water vapor and clouds.DCO2 is the most important part of the biosphere.3、Why is there so much passion for global warming?ABecause t is a good chance for young scientists to be promoted.BBecause the scientists want to have an insight

35、 into the problem.CBecause the government values the problem and tries to solve it.DBecause some people can greatly benefit from the research about it.4、Whats the writers attitude toward the programs to protect and improve our environment?ATo support all the programs as long as they are beneficial.B

36、To support cheap programs instead of expensive ones.CTo support the programs that are necessary and reliable.DTo support those programs that use less money and resources.24（8分） Spring is coming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs. Competition is tough, so job seekers must ca

37、refully consider their personal choices. Whatever we are wearing, our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos (纹身), nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true you cant judge a book b

38、y its cover, yet people do “cover” themselves in order to convey certain messages. What we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of who we are. Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances, so do companies. Dress standards exist in the business world for

39、a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what customers accept.Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees, because those peopl

40、e represent the companies to their customers.As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers. There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers. Even though I am open-minded, I

41、cant expect all our customers are.There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer. No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal.1、

42、Which of the following is the newspaper editors opinion according to Paragraph 2?APeoples appearances carry message about themselves.BCustomers choices influence dress standards in companies.CCandidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly-treatedDStrange dress styles should not be encouraged

43、 in the workplace2、What can be inferred from the text?ACandidates have to wear what companies prefer for an interview.BWhat to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companiesCCompanies sometimes have to change to respect their candidates.DHiring managers make the best impression on their candi

44、dates.3、Which of the following would be the best title for the text?AEmployees MatterBPersonal Choices MatterCAppearances MatterDHiring Managers Matter4、The authors attitude towards strange dress styles in the workplace may best be described as .AenthusiasticBnegativeCpositiveDsympathetic25（10分）Atte

45、ntion from strangers is nothing new to me. Questions about my height is the center of almost every public interaction. My friends say my height !s just a physical quality and not a personality aspect. However, when I reflect on my life, I realize that, my height has shaped my character in many ways

46、and has helped to make me who I am.I learned how to be kind. When I was younger, some parents in my neighborhood regarded me kind of dangerous because I was so much larger than other children my age. I had to be extra welcoming and gentle simply to play with other children. Of course. now my coaches

47、 wish I werent quite so kind on the basketball court.I learned the quality of not being too proud about myself. At 7 feet tall, everyone expects me to be an amazing basketball player. They come expecting to see Dirk Nowitzki, and instead they might see a performance more like Will Ferrell(successful

48、ly starred a professional basketball player). I have learned to be modest and to work even harder than my fellows to meet their (and my) expectations.I developed a sense of lightheartedness. When people playfully make fun of my height, 1laugh at myself too. On my first day of high school, a girl dro

49、pped her books in a busy hallway. I got down to her level and gathered some of her notebooks. As we both stood up, her eyes widened as I kept rising over her. Astonished, she dropped her books again. Embarrassed, we both laughed and picked up the books a second time.All of these lessons have defined

50、 me. Looking back, I realize that through years of such experiences, I have become a confident, expressive person. Being a 7-footer is both a blessing and a curse, but in the end, accepting who you are is the first step to happiness.1、Why does the author often draw attention from strangers?AHe is in

51、terested in public interaction.BHe has a unique personality.CHe is physically strong.DHe is extremely tall.2、When he was young, the author intended to be more friendly just to .Again extra favorBplay with other childrenCprove his kindnessDplease his coach3、It can be inferred from Para. 3 that .ADirk

52、 Nowitzki was an awful basketball playerBthe author seldom disappointed his basketball fansCthe author expected to make something better of himselfDWill Ferrell was better at playing basketball than Dirk Nowitzki4、What does the text mainly talk about?AThe height has shaped the authors personality an

53、d life.BThe height has brought the author a lot of trouble.CSome funny experiences the author ever hadDBeing tall benefits the author in many ways第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Are you a graduate trying to plan out the best career path for yoursel

54、f? Here, some tips are given on how to go about it.A university degree is no _ of a job, and job hunting in itself requires a whole set of skills. if you find you are not getting past the first interview, ask yourself what is happening. Is it a(n) _ to communicate or are there some skills you lack?

55、And find out what you need t do to bring yourself up to the level of _ that would make you more attractive t them.Do not be too discouraged if you are _ for a job, but think about the reasons the employers give. Those who made the second interview might have been studying the same subject as you and

56、 be of _ ability level, but they had something which made them a _ match to the selectors ideal. That could be experience gained through projects or vacation work, or it might be that they were better at communicating what they could offer. Do not take the comments at _ value: think back to the inte

57、rviews that generated them and make a list of where you think the shortfall in your performance lies. With this sort of analytical approach you will eventually get your foot in the door.Deciding how long you should stay in your first job is a tough call. Stay too long and future employers may questi

58、on your _ and ambition. Of course, it depends on where you are aiming. If you are a graduate, spending five or six years in the same job is not too long provided that you take full advantage of the _. However, do not use this as a(n) _ for lacking interest or enthusiasm. Graduates sometimes fail to

59、take ownership of their careers and take the initiative. It is up to you to make the most of whats available within a company, and to monitor progress in case you need to_. This applies particularly if you are still not sure where your career path lies.It is helpful to think through what kind of exp

60、erience you need to get your _ job and it is not a problem to move around to a certain extent. But in the _ stages of your career you need a definite strategy for reaching your goal, so think about that carefully before deciding to step forward from your first job. You must cultivate _ to be compete